{ "schemaVersion": "1.3.0", "language": "en", "slug": "nettwerk", "brandKey": "nettwerk", "canonicalName": "Nettwerk", "canonicalUrl": "https://worldbrand.ai/brand-wiki/nettwerk", "jsonUrl": "https://worldbrand.ai/brand-wiki/nettwerk/json", "markdownUrl": "https://worldbrand.ai/brand-wiki/nettwerk/md", "name": "Nettwerk", "oneLiner": "Canadian independent record label and music company known for artist development, recorded music, publishing, management, and catalog investment.", "summary": "Nettwerk Music Group is a Vancouver-based independent music company founded in 1984 by Terry McBride, Mark Jowett, Tom Ferris, and Cal Stephenson. It began as a small operation connected to Vancouver’s electronic and alternative-music community and developed into an international label, artist-services business, management company, and catalog investor. The company’s early releases included work by Moev, the band associated with Jowett, and The Grapes of Wrath. Its initial reputation was shaped strongly by electronic, industrial, and alternative-dance artists such as Skinny Puppy, Severed Heads, SPK, Manufacture, and Single Gun Theory, although the company’s ambitions were broader than that genre identity.\n\nNettwerk’s early growth depended on licensing, cross-border partnerships, and distribution arrangements rather than the infrastructure of a major label. Deals involving Capitol, Atlantic, Play It Again Sam, On-U Sound, and Australia’s Volition helped Nettwerk circulate recordings internationally and build a reputation beyond Canada. In 1986, Ric Arboit joined as a partner and managing director, while Jowett increasingly concentrated on the company rather than performing with Moev.\n\nThe label’s expansion into singer-songwriter and mainstream alternative music was accelerated by its relationship with Sarah McLachlan. After hearing McLachlan perform, McBride signed her to a long-term agreement. Her albums, including Touch, Solace, Fumbling Towards Ecstasy, and Surfacing, established her as a major artist and gave Nettwerk international visibility. McLachlan’s career also led to the creation of Lilith Fair, a touring festival founded by McLachlan, McBride, Dan Fraser, and talent agent Marty Diamond. The festival became one of the highest-grossing concert tours of 1997 and directed significant proceeds toward women’s charities.\n\nNettwerk also developed important relationships with Barenaked Ladies, Dido, Sum 41, Avril Lavigne, and Coldplay. The company signed Barenaked Ladies in the 1990s and managed the band during the period surrounding the success of “One Week” and the album Stunt. Nettwerk helped bring Coldplay’s debut album Parachutes to the Canadian and United States markets after the release was not initially planned for North America by EMI. Avril Lavigne recorded for Arista but was managed by Nettwerk during an important early stage of her career.\n\nThe company became an early advocate of digital distribution and consumer-friendly music policies. In 2005, its Nettmusic operation offered MP3s without digital-rights-management restrictions, reflecting McBride’s view that the growth of digital music should be accommodated rather than resisted. Nettwerk also promoted artist-oriented contractual models, including “collapsed copyright,” in which artists could retain ownership of intellectual property while receiving marketing, promotion, and commercial support from the company.\n\nNettwerk has repeatedly adjusted its distribution and capital structure. Its United States distribution moved from Capitol–EMI to Sony in the 1990s, followed by later arrangements with Sony BMG and Sony Music. In 2010, the company announced a global distribution agreement with Warner Music Group’s Alternative Distribution Alliance. In 2016, it sold its publishing catalog to the Kobalt Investment Fund while retaining an arrangement for Kobalt to administer future publishing signings. In 2022, Nettwerk completed a transition toward independent digital distribution through direct platform licenses and Merlin. Physical distribution has been handled through partners including AMPED Distribution in the United States and Proper Music Group and Bertus in Europe.\n\nIn 2013, Nettwerk raised $10.25 million in equity financing for artist signings and catalog acquisitions. In 2023, Flexpoint Ford became a strategic partner to support further expansion, artist investment, and catalog acquisition. The company marked its fortieth anniversary in 2024 and was included o…", "aliases": [ "Nettwerk Music Group" ], "entityType": "corporate_brand", "l1Slug": "communication-services", "l1": "Communication Services", "l2Slug": "media-entertainment", "l2": "Media & Entertainment", "l3Slug": "entertainment", "l3": "Entertainment", "l4Slug": "music-labels", "l4": "Music Labels", "country": "Canada", "headquarters": "Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada", "operatingMarkets": [ "Canada", "United States", "Europe", "Australia", "Asia", "Global digital markets" ], "foundedYear": 1984, "founder": "Terry McBride · Mark Jowett · Tom Ferris · Cal Stephenson", "website": "http://nettwerk.com/", "websiteHost": "nettwerk.com", "parentCompany": null, "owner": null, "groupOrHouse": "Nettwerk Music Group", "listedStatus": "private", "ticker": null, "status": "active", "enrichmentStatus": "rich_ok", "typicalProducts": [ "Recorded music", "Music publishing and publishing administration", "Artist management", "Digital distribution", "Physical distribution", "Catalog licensing", "Artist and label services", "Recorded music releases", "Music publishing and rights administration", "Music catalog investment", "Digital music distribution", "Physical music distribution", "Artist marketing and promotion", "Compilation albums and curated music projects" ], "flagshipOfferings": [ "Independent record-label services", "Artist development and management", "Digital and physical music distribution", "Music catalog investment and licensing", "Sarah McLachlan recordings and artist development", "Independent-label releases across electronic, alternative, pop, rock, and singer-songwriter music", "Artist management and marketing services", "Nettwerk catalog and digital distribution services", "Maybe This Christmas compilation series" ], "positioning": "An artist-focused independent music company combining label services, management, distribution, publishing administration, and catalog investment across alternative, electronic, pop, rock, and singer-songwriter music.", "wikiPathKey": "Nettwerk_Music_Group", "wikiTitle": "Nettwerk Music Group", "wikidataId": "Q1029135", "sameAs": [ "http://nettwerk.com/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nettwerk_Music_Group", "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1029135" ], "claimStatus": "unverified", "updatedAt": "2026-08-31T16:30:32.601Z", "generatedAt": "2026-08-22T14:50:04.587Z", "executives": [ { "name": "Ric Arboit", "title": "Partner and managing director", "isCurrent": null, "startYear": 1986, "endYear": null }, { "name": "Mark Jowett", "title": "Co-founder and principal", "isCurrent": null, "startYear": 1984, "endYear": null }, { "name": "Terry McBride", "title": "Co-founder and principal", "isCurrent": null, "startYear": 1984, "endYear": null }, { "name": "Dan Fraser", "title": "Co-owner and Lilith Fair co-founder", "isCurrent": null, "startYear": null, "endYear": null } ], "news": [ { "headline": "Nettwerk again appears on Billboard Indie Power Players list", "year": 2025, "summary": "Nettwerk was listed by Billboard for a second consecutive year.", "tags": [ "other" ], "isScandal": false, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nettwerk_Music_Group" }, { "headline": "Nettwerk appears on Billboard Indie Power Players list for a second consecutive year", "year": 2025, "summary": "Nettwerk was named to Billboard's Indie Power Players list for the second year in succession.", "tags": [ "other" ], "isScandal": false, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nettwerk_Music_Group" }, { "headline": "Nettwerk named to Billboard Indie Power Players list", "year": 2024, "summary": "Billboard included Nettwerk among its Indie Power Players, recognizing its continuing role in the independent music business.", "tags": [ "other" ], "isScandal": false, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nettwerk_Music_Group" }, { "headline": "Nettwerk marks forty years in music", "year": 2024, "summary": "The company commemorated four decades of label, artist-services, management, and catalog activity.", "tags": [ "other" ], "isScandal": false, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nettwerk_Music_Group" }, { "headline": "Nettwerk recognized on Billboard Indie Power Players list", "year": 2024, "summary": "Nettwerk was included in Billboard's Indie Power Players recognition during its fortieth anniversary year.", "tags": [ "other" ], "isScandal": false, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nettwerk_Music_Group" }, { "headline": "Flexpoint Ford becomes strategic partner of Nettwerk", "year": 2023, "summary": "Nettwerk brought on Flexpoint Ford as a strategic partner to support business growth, artist investment, and catalog acquisitions.", "tags": [ "mna" ], "isScandal": false, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nettwerk_Music_Group" }, { "headline": "Nettwerk completes transition to independent digital distribution", "year": 2022, "summary": "Nettwerk moved digital distribution in-house through direct licenses with digital service providers and licenses through Merlin.", "tags": [ "other" ], "isScandal": false, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nettwerk_Music_Group" }, { "headline": "Nettwerk sells publishing catalog to Kobalt Investment Fund", "year": 2016, "summary": "The company sold its publishing catalog to Kobalt Investment Fund and used the proceeds to support artist investment, while Kobalt agreed to administer future publishing signings.", "tags": [ "mna" ], "isScandal": false, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nettwerk_Music_Group" }, { "headline": "Nettwerk enters global distribution agreement with Alternative Distribution Alliance", "year": 2010, "summary": "Nettwerk announced a global distribution arrangement with Warner Music Group's Alternative Distribution Alliance, replacing a range of prior distribution relationships.", "tags": [ "other" ], "isScandal": false, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nettwerk_Music_Group" } ], "encyclopedia": { "history": "Nettwerk emerged from Vancouver’s independent electronic-music scene in 1984. Terry McBride met Mark Jowett at a house party where Jowett’s band Moev was performing. After Moev’s San Francisco label failed, McBride began managing the group and started releasing music with Jowett and other members of the local scene. Tom Ferris and Cal Stephenson, who operated Limited Vision Studio, were also involved in the company’s founding and early production infrastructure.\n\nThe company’s first release was Moev’s Toulyev EP. Its first non-Moev release was an EP by The Grapes of Wrath, followed by the album September Bowl of Green. Interest from Capitol Records led to a distribution arrangement in 1986 for both the band and the label. That year Ric Arboit joined as a partner and managing director. Ferris and Stephenson later withdrew from the company’s business operations, while Jowett left Moev to focus on Nettwerk.\n\nDuring the second half of the 1980s, Nettwerk became associated with industrial and electronic dance music because of releases by Skinny Puppy and licensed artists including Severed Heads, SPK, Manufacture, and Single Gun Theory. The company nevertheless maintained a broader roster. International licensing and distribution arrangements helped it reach new markets, including a relationship under which Play It Again Sam operated the Nettwerk Europe imprint. Other licensing partnerships connected Nettwerk with Front 242, Tackhead, Severed Heads, and Single Gun Theory. Distribution through major-company affiliates, including Capitol and Atlantic, increased the visibility of the label’s releases.\n\nNettwerk’s profile changed substantially after McBride encountered Sarah McLachlan performing in Halifax. He offered her a five-record deal, and McLachlan moved to Vancouver while developing her debut album, Touch. The success of “Vox” supported a worldwide arrangement with Arista, while Nettwerk retained Canadian interests. McLachlan’s subsequent albums, especially Fumbling Towards Ecstasy and Surfacing, made her one of the company’s most important artists and helped establish Nettwerk as a home for commercially successful singer-songwriters as well as electronic acts.\n\nMcLachlan’s dissatisfaction with conventional touring contributed to the creation of Lilith Fair. The festival was organized by McLachlan, McBride, Dan Fraser, and Marty Diamond, and featured a rotating lineup of women artists. Its 1997 touring edition became the top-grossing festival tour of the year, with reported gross proceeds of $16 million, much of which was donated to women’s charities. The 1998 edition remained the leading summer concert package tour by gross revenue.\n\nIn 1996, Nettwerk signed and managed Barenaked Ladies. Promotion and live-event strategy around Stunt helped the band reach a large audience, with “One Week” becoming a chart-topping single. Nettwerk later added Dido and Sum 41, while its management relationship with Avril Lavigne began when she was still a teenager. The company also acquired North American availability for Coldplay’s Parachutes in 2000 after EMI did not initially plan a North American release.\n\nNettwerk was an early participant in the shift from physical media to digital music. In 2005, its Nettmusic operation sold DRM-free MP3s and publicly supported consumers in disputes over file sharing and copyright enforcement. The company also developed artist-centered approaches intended to let artists retain intellectual-property ownership while receiving label marketing and promotion. Its “collapsed copyright” model represented an effort to separate ownership from the services traditionally bundled into a record contract.\n\nDistribution remained a recurring strategic issue. Nettwerk moved United States distribution from Capitol–EMI to Sony in 1994, later working with Sony BMG and Sony Music. In 2010 it announced a global arrangement with Warner Music Group’s Alternative Distribution Alliance. The company sold its publishing catalog to the Kobalt Investment Fund in 2016, while Kobalt agreed to administer future publishing signings. By spring 2022, Nettwerk had moved digital distribution in-house through direct licenses with digital-service providers and arrangements with Merlin. Physical distribution continued through independent partners in North America and Europe.\n\nThe company raised $10.25 million in equity financing in 2013 for artist signings and catalog purchases. Flexpoint Ford became a strategic partner in 2023, supporting additional investment in artists and catalogs. Nettwerk celebrated its fortieth anniversary in 2024 and received recognition from Billboard’s Indie Power Players list in 2024 and 2025. Its current identity is that of a diversified independent music group rather than only a conventional record label.", "milestones": [ { "year": 1984, "title": "Nettwerk opens in Vancouver", "summary": "Terry McBride, Mark Jowett, Tom Ferris, and Cal Stephenson establish Nettwerk and begin releasing music from Vancouver’s independent scene.", "sourceUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nettwerk_Music_Group" }, { "year": 1984, "title": "First releases", "summary": "The company releases Moev’s Toulyev EP and The Grapes of Wrath’s early EP material.", "sourceUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nettwerk_Music_Group" }, { "year": 1986, "title": "Capitol distribution relationship", "summary": "Interest in The Grapes of Wrath leads to a distribution deal involving Capitol Records.", "sourceUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nettwerk_Music_Group" }, { "year": 1986, "title": "Ric Arboit joins the partnership", "summary": "Ric Arboit becomes a partner and managing director.", "sourceUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nettwerk_Music_Group" }, { "year": 1994, "title": "United States distribution moves to Sony", "summary": "Nettwerk changes its United States distribution arrangement from Capitol–EMI to Sony.", "sourceUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nettwerk_Music_Group" }, { "year": 1996, "title": "Barenaked Ladies join Nettwerk", "summary": "Nettwerk signs and manages Barenaked Ladies during the period leading to the success of Stunt.", "sourceUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nettwerk_Music_Group" }, { "year": 1997, "title": "Lilith Fair becomes a major touring festival", "summary": "The first touring Lilith Fair becomes the highest-grossing festival tour of the year and supports women’s charities.", "sourceUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nettwerk_Music_Group" }, { "year": 2000, "title": "Coldplay’s Parachutes reaches North America through Nettwerk", "summary": "Nettwerk makes Coldplay’s debut album available in Canada and the United States.", "sourceUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nettwerk_Music_Group" }, { "year": 2005, "title": "Nettmusic sells DRM-free MP3s", "summary": "Nettwerk becomes an early major music company to offer downloads without digital-rights-management restrictions.", "sourceUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nettwerk_Music_Group" }, { "year": 2010, "title": "Global ADA distribution agreement", "summary": "Nettwerk announces a global distribution agreement with Warner Music Group’s Alternative Distribution Alliance.", "sourceUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nettwerk_Music_Group" }, { "year": 2013, "title": "Equity financing for artists and catalogs", "summary": "Nettwerk raises $10.25 million to support artist signings and catalog acquisitions.", "sourceUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nettwerk_Music_Group" }, { "year": 2016, "title": "Publishing catalog sold to Kobalt Investment Fund", "summary": "Nettwerk sells its publishing catalog to Kobalt and establishes future publishing administration arrangements.", "sourceUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nettwerk_Music_Group" }, { "year": 2022, "title": "Digital distribution transition completed", "summary": "Nettwerk transitions digital distribution in-house through direct DSP licenses and Merlin-related arrangements.", "sourceUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nettwerk_Music_Group" }, { "year": 2023, "title": "Flexpoint Ford becomes strategic partner", "summary": "Flexpoint Ford joins as a strategic partner to support growth, artist investment, and catalog acquisitions.", "sourceUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nettwerk_Music_Group" }, { "year": 2024, "title": "Fortieth anniversary", "summary": "Nettwerk marks forty years of activity in the independent music business.", "sourceUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nettwerk_Music_Group" } ], "products": [ { "name": "Nettwerk Recordings", "category": "Recorded-music label", "description": "The company’s core recorded-music operation releases and promotes artists across electronic, industrial, alternative, pop, rock, and singer-songwriter genres. Its catalog includes both original signings and licensed material, with international reach built through independent and major-label distribution relationships.", "launchedYear": 1984, "status": "active" }, { "name": "Nettwerk Music Publishing", "category": "Music publishing", "description": "Nettwerk has operated in music publishing and catalog administration, including a 2016 transaction involving the sale of its publishing catalog to Kobalt Investment Fund and subsequent administration of future publishing signings.", "launchedYear": null, "status": "active" }, { "name": "Artist management and services", "category": "Artist services", "description": "Nettwerk provides or has provided management, marketing, promotion, development, and related commercial services. Its management work has included artists such as Sarah McLachlan, Barenaked Ladies, and Avril Lavigne.", "launchedYear": null, "status": "active" }, { "name": "Digital distribution", "category": "Music distribution", "description": "The company distributes recordings through direct licenses with digital-service providers and through Merlin-related licensing arrangements. This followed a 2022 transition toward in-house digital distribution.", "launchedYear": 2022, "status": "active" } ], "campaigns": [ { "year": 1997, "name": "Lilith Fair", "markets": [ "United States", "Canada" ], "summary": "Nettwerk principals helped Sarah McLachlan and other partners develop Lilith Fair, a touring festival centered on women performers and alternative singer-songwriters.", "outcome": "The 1997 tour became the year’s highest-grossing festival tour, generated reported gross proceeds of $16 million, and directed substantial proceeds to women’s charities.", "sourceUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nettwerk_Music_Group" }, { "year": 2002, "name": "Maybe This Christmas series", "markets": [ "North America" ], "summary": "Nettwerk released a series of Christmas compilations featuring artists connected with the label, beginning with Maybe This Christmas and followed by two additional volumes.", "outcome": "The series expanded Nettwerk’s compilation and seasonal-catalog activity.", "sourceUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nettwerk_Music_Group" } ], "scandals": [], "decisions": [ { "year": 2005, "type": "strategy", "title": "Adopt DRM-free digital downloads", "context": "Nettwerk assessed the rapid adoption of MP3s and concluded that consumer demand for flexible digital access was more important than preserving restrictive distribution models.", "action": "Through Nettmusic, the company offered MP3 downloads without digital-rights-management restrictions and publicly supported a consumer in a dispute with the RIAA.", "aftermath": "The move positioned Nettwerk as an early advocate of consumer-friendly digital music distribution.", "financials": null, "competitorReactions": [], "sourceUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nettwerk_Music_Group" }, { "year": 2010, "type": "strategy", "title": "Consolidate global distribution through ADA", "context": "Nettwerk had used several regional distribution partners, including Sony-related arrangements.", "action": "The company announced a global distribution agreement with Warner Music Group’s Alternative Distribution Alliance.", "aftermath": "The agreement provided a unified international distribution framework before Nettwerk later moved digital distribution further in-house.", "financials": null, "competitorReactions": [], "sourceUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nettwerk_Music_Group" }, { "year": 2016, "type": "mna", "title": "Sell publishing catalog to Kobalt Investment Fund", "context": "Nettwerk sought capital to reinvest in artists and recorded-music catalogs while maintaining a publishing relationship.", "action": "The company sold its publishing catalog to Kobalt Investment Fund and agreed that Kobalt would administer future publishing signings.", "aftermath": "Proceeds were used for artist investment, while Kobalt became an important publishing-administration partner.", "financials": null, "competitorReactions": [], "sourceUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nettwerk_Music_Group" }, { "year": 2022, "type": "strategy", "title": "Move digital distribution in-house", "context": "Changes in the digital market made direct relationships with platforms and independent-label licensing infrastructure more practical.", "action": "Nettwerk completed a transition to in-house digital distribution using direct DSP licenses and Merlin-related licenses.", "aftermath": "The move increased the company’s direct control over digital delivery while physical distribution remained partner-led.", "financials": null, "competitorReactions": [], "sourceUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nettwerk_Music_Group" }, { "year": 2023, "type": "strategy", "title": "Add Flexpoint Ford as strategic partner", "context": "Nettwerk sought additional support for expansion in a market increasingly shaped by artist rights and music catalogs.", "action": "Flexpoint Ford became a strategic partner supporting growth, artist investment, and catalog acquisitions.", "aftermath": "The partnership strengthened Nettwerk’s capacity to pursue artists and catalogs while remaining an independent music company.", "financials": null, "competitorReactions": [], "sourceUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nettwerk_Music_Group" } ], "sources": [ { "title": "Nettwerk Music Group", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nettwerk_Music_Group" }, { "title": "Nettwerk official website", "url": "http://nettwerk.com/" }, { "title": "Nettwerk: 25 Years of Music We Love", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nettwerk_Music_Group" } ], "needsReview": false }, "sources": [ { "title": "Nettwerk Music Group", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nettwerk_Music_Group" }, { "title": "Nettwerk official website", "url": "http://nettwerk.com/" } ], "jsonLd": [ { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": [ "Organization", "Brand" ], "@id": "https://worldbrand.ai/brand-wiki/nettwerk#entity", "name": "Nettwerk", "url": "https://worldbrand.ai/brand-wiki/nettwerk", "description": "Canadian independent record label and music company known for artist development, recorded music, publishing, management, and catalog investment.", "sameAs": [ "http://nettwerk.com/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nettwerk_Music_Group", "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1029135" ], "foundingDate": "1984", "founder": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Terry McBride · Mark Jowett · Tom Ferris · Cal Stephenson" }, "address": { "@type": "PostalAddress", "addressLocality": "Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada", "addressCountry": "Canada" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "Wikidata", "value": "Q1029135" }, "alternateName": [ "Nettwerk Music Group" ] }, { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "WebPage", "@id": "https://worldbrand.ai/brand-wiki/nettwerk", "name": "Nettwerk", "url": "https://worldbrand.ai/brand-wiki/nettwerk", "dateModified": "2026-08-31T16:30:32.601Z", "isPartOf": { "@type": "Dataset", "name": "Brand Wiki", "url": "https://worldbrand.ai/brand-wiki" }, "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "WorldBrand.ai", "url": "https://worldbrand.ai" }, "publishingPrinciples": "https://worldbrand.ai/brand-wiki/editorial-policy", "mainEntity": { "@id": "https://worldbrand.ai/brand-wiki/nettwerk#entity" }, "speakable": { "@type": "SpeakableSpecification", "cssSelector": [ "h1", "[data-brandwiki-speakable='definition']" ] } }, { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "BreadcrumbList", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 1, "name": "Brand Wiki", "item": "https://worldbrand.ai/brand-wiki" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 2, "name": "Communication Services", "item": "https://worldbrand.ai/brand-wiki/industries/communication-services" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 3, "name": "Music Labels", "item": "https://worldbrand.ai/brand-wiki/industries/communication-services/media-entertainment/entertainment/music-labels" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 4, "name": "Nettwerk", "item": "https://worldbrand.ai/brand-wiki/nettwerk" } ] } ] }