{ "schemaVersion": "1.3.0", "language": "en", "slug": "fraunhofer", "brandKey": "fraunhofer", "canonicalName": "Fraunhofer", "canonicalUrl": "https://worldbrand.ai/brand-wiki/fraunhofer", "jsonUrl": "https://worldbrand.ai/brand-wiki/fraunhofer/json", "markdownUrl": "https://worldbrand.ai/brand-wiki/fraunhofer/md", "name": "Fraunhofer", "oneLiner": "Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft is Germany's major applied-research organization, linking scientific research with industrial and public-sector innovation.", "summary": "Fraunhofer, formally the Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e. V., is a German applied-research organization whose institutes develop technologies for companies, governments, and other research partners. It is best understood not as a conventional consumer brand but as a federation of specialized research institutes operating under a common name, governance model, and technology-transfer mission. The organization is headquartered in Munich and has a broad network of institutes and research units across Germany, with international activities and partnerships.\n\nThe society was established in 1949 during the reconstruction of Germany’s scientific and industrial system after the Second World War. It was named after Joseph von Fraunhofer, the nineteenth-century physicist, optician, and entrepreneur associated with precision optics and the discovery of dark absorption lines in the solar spectrum. Fraunhofer’s institutional model places practical industrial relevance alongside scientific quality. Its institutes work in fields including information and communication technology, production, materials, energy, microelectronics, health, security, mobility, environmental technology, and defense-related research.\n\nA central feature of the Fraunhofer model is mixed funding. Core institutional support is provided through public sources, while a substantial part of project activity is financed through contracts from industry and the public sector, competitive research programs, and collaborative projects. This structure allows institutes to pursue longer-term research while remaining closely connected to practical applications. Contract research can range from feasibility studies and laboratory development to prototypes, testing, certification, software, production processes, and support for commercialization.\n\nFraunhofer has become internationally recognized for technologies that moved from research laboratories into widespread use. Its most famous public association is the MP3 audio-coding technology developed at the Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits IIS in Erlangen, in cooperation with partners in the Moving Picture Experts Group and related standardization efforts. Fraunhofer institutes have also contributed to areas such as industrial automation, digital media, semiconductor technology, renewable energy, medical systems, additive manufacturing, cybersecurity, and sustainable production.\n\nThe organization operates through a decentralized structure. Each institute has its own scientific and commercial focus, leadership, facilities, and external partners, while the central society coordinates strategy, representation, funding principles, quality processes, and international engagement. This arrangement enables specialization but also means that Fraunhofer is not a single-product company with one uniform commercial offering. Its reputation is instead built from the combined capabilities of its institutes and the credibility of the Fraunhofer name in technology transfer.\n\nFraunhofer’s customers and partners include large corporations, small and medium-sized enterprises, public authorities, universities, and international research organizations. The society also supports start-ups, licensing, spin-offs, standards work, demonstration projects, and technology platforms. Its role in the German innovation system is to bridge basic research and market or societal application, complementing universities and other research organizations rather than replacing them.\n\nToday, Fraunhofer remains an active, internationally connected research brand. Its strategic priorities reflect major technological and societal challenges, including digitalization, artificial intelligence, climate protection, energy transition, resource efficiency, resilient supply chains, advanced manufacturing, and health.", "aliases": [ "Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft", "Fraunhofer Society", "Fraunhofer Gesellschaft e.V.", "Fraunhofer Gesellschaft", "Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft z. Förderung d. angewandten Forschung e.V.", "Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e. V.", "Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft e. V.", "FRAUNHOFER GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FORDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG EV", "Fraunhofer Gesellschaft zur Föderung der angewandten Forschung e.V.", "Fraunhofer Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V.", "Fraunhofer Society for the Advancement of Applied Research", "Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V." ], "entityType": "professional_services", "l1Slug": "other", "l1": "Other", "l2Slug": "education-public", "l2": "Education & Public Sector", "l3Slug": "public-sector", "l3": "Public Sector", "l4Slug": "research-institutes", "l4": "Research Institutes", "country": "Germany", "headquarters": "Munich, Germany", "operatingMarkets": [ "Germany", "Europe", "International", "North America", "Asia", "International research and technology markets", "Worldwide", "Global" ], "foundedYear": 1949, "founder": null, "website": "https://www.fraunhofer.de/en.html", "websiteHost": "fraunhofer.de", "parentCompany": null, "owner": "German federal government and German Länder through public funding arrangements", "groupOrHouse": "Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft", "listedStatus": "nonprofit", "ticker": null, "status": "active", "enrichmentStatus": "rich_ok", "typicalProducts": [ "Applied research and technology-development projects", "Industrial contract research", "Prototype and demonstrator development", "Testing, measurement, certification, and validation services", "Software, algorithms, engineering methods, and technical systems", "Licensing, patents, standards contributions, and technology-transfer services", "Research partnerships and innovation programs", "Research services", "Technology development", "Contract research", "Testing and measurement services", "Technology transfer", "Innovation consulting", "Prototypes and demonstrators", "Research software and systems", "Prototype and pilot systems", "Licensable technologies and intellectual property", "Research software, algorithms, and digital platforms", "Technical consulting and feasibility studies", "Research spin-offs and commercialization partnerships", "Application-oriented research", "Research-based consulting", "Intellectual property and licensing support", "Applied research programs", "Technology licensing and intellectual-property transfer", "Research partnerships and innovation consortia" ], "flagshipOfferings": [ "Fraunhofer Institute research and development services", "MP3 and related audio and multimedia technology", "Industrial innovation and technology-transfer partnerships", "Applied research in digital, energy, production, materials, health, and security technologies", "Collaborative applied-research projects", "Industry collaboration", "Technology transfer", "Innovation consulting", "Testing and validation", "Publicly funded research programs", "Fraunhofer institute research programs", "MP3 and audio-coding technologies", "Industrial automation and manufacturing technologies", "Energy, battery, and photovoltaic research", "Artificial intelligence and digital systems research", "Materials, medical, and security technologies", "Industrial technology-transfer programs", "Research prototypes and demonstrators", "Testing, validation, and measurement services", "Public-sector and industry research partnerships", "MP3-related audio coding research", "Digital and microelectronics research", "Production and manufacturing systems", "Energy and climate technology research", "Materials and surface engineering", "Health and security technologies" ], "positioning": "A publicly supported, industry-oriented applied-research network that transfers scientific knowledge into products, processes, services, standards, and public-sector solutions.\n\nA publicly supported, industry-connected applied-research network positioned between academic discovery and commercial or public-sector deployment, transferring scientific knowledge into products, processes, services, standards, and public-sector solutions.", "wikiPathKey": "Fraunhofer_Society", "wikiTitle": "Fraunhofer Society", "wikidataId": null, "sameAs": [ "https://www.fraunhofer.de/en.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraunhofer_Society" ], "claimStatus": "unverified", "updatedAt": "2026-10-14T18:35:14.692Z", "generatedAt": "2026-10-14T15:02:18.139Z", "executives": [ { "name": "Holger Hanselka", "title": "President", "isCurrent": true, "startYear": 2023, "endYear": null }, { "name": "Reimund Neugebauer", "title": "Former President", "isCurrent": false, "startYear": 2012, "endYear": 2023 }, { "name": "Hans-Jörg Bullinger", "title": "Former President", "isCurrent": false, "startYear": 2002, "endYear": 2012 }, { "name": "Friedrich Franz Pischinger", "title": "President", "isCurrent": false, "startYear": 1993, "endYear": 2002 } ], "news": [ { "headline": "Holger Hanselka becomes President of the Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft", "year": 2023, "summary": "Holger Hanselka succeeded Reimund Neugebauer as president of the Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft, marking a leadership transition at Germany’s major applied-research organization.", "tags": [ "leadership_change" ], "isScandal": false, "sourceUrl": "https://www.fraunhofer.de/en/press/research-news/2023/july-2023/holger-hanselka-elected-as-new-president-of-the-fraunhofer-gemeinschaft.html" }, { "headline": "Fraunhofer continues expansion of research in digitalization, sustainability, and resilience", "year": 2023, "summary": "Under its new leadership, the organization emphasized application-oriented research addressing digital transformation, climate and energy challenges, resilient production, and societal needs.", "tags": [ "other" ], "isScandal": false, "sourceUrl": "https://www.fraunhofer.de/en/about-fraunhofer/profile/strategy.html" }, { "headline": "Fraunhofer's MP3 technology became a landmark technology-transfer success", "year": 1990, "summary": "Fraunhofer researchers and partners developed key technologies for MPEG audio coding, later commercialized widely as MP3 and recognized as one of the organization's most prominent technology-transfer achievements.", "tags": [ "product_launch", "other" ], "isScandal": false, "sourceUrl": "https://www.iis.fraunhofer.de/en/ff/amm/consumer-electronics/mp3.html" }, { "headline": "Fraunhofer technology continues to support digital media and industrial innovation", "year": null, "summary": "Fraunhofer institutes continue to commercialize research through licensing, contract research, standards work, and collaborations covering digital media, production, energy, materials, and other technology sectors.", "tags": [ "other" ], "isScandal": false, "sourceUrl": "https://www.fraunhofer.de/en.html" } ], "encyclopedia": { "history": "The Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft was founded in 1949 as Germany rebuilt its research and industrial capabilities. It took its name from Joseph von Fraunhofer, whose career combined scientific investigation, precision manufacturing, and practical innovation. From the beginning, the organization was designed to support applied research and to make scientific knowledge useful to industry and society.\n\nDuring the postwar decades, Fraunhofer developed a network of specialized institutes addressing industrial and technological needs. Its institutional identity differed from that of a university: research was organized around application-oriented projects, collaboration with companies, and the development of technologies that could be transferred into products, production methods, public services, or standards. Public funding gave the institutes a stable foundation, while contract research encouraged responsiveness to external needs.\n\nThe organization expanded as Germany’s economy became more technology-intensive. New institutes and research areas emerged in information technology, microelectronics, production engineering, materials science, energy, environmental technology, health, transportation, and security. The decentralized institute structure allowed researchers to work closely with regional industrial clusters and universities while remaining connected to a national organization.\n\nFraunhofer’s international visibility increased substantially through digital-media research. Scientists at the Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits IIS in Erlangen played a major role in the development and implementation of MPEG audio coding, including the technology widely known as MP3. Although the standard resulted from cooperation among many researchers and institutions, the Fraunhofer name became strongly associated with the technology and demonstrated how applied research could influence a global consumer market.\n\nIn subsequent decades, Fraunhofer broadened its role in technology transfer. Institutes worked on industrial automation, robotics, semiconductor systems, optical technologies, renewable energy, building technology, medical engineering, cybersecurity, additive manufacturing, artificial intelligence, and sustainable materials and processes. Projects increasingly involved small and medium-sized companies as well as large industrial groups and public authorities.\n\nFraunhofer’s funding and governance model remained central to its development. The society receives institutional support from public bodies, while project revenues come from industry, government contracts, competitive programs, and collaborative research. This combination supports both continuity and market relevance, although the organization’s many institutes retain different scientific profiles and operating priorities.\n\nLeadership has changed over time as the organization responded to shifts in German industrial policy and global technology competition. Hans-Jörg Bullinger served as president from 2002 to 2012, followed by Reimund Neugebauer from 2012 to 2023. Holger Hanselka became president in 2023. Under current priorities, Fraunhofer emphasizes digitalization, artificial intelligence, energy transition, climate-neutral production, resource efficiency, resilient value chains, health, and technological sovereignty.\n\nFraunhofer now functions as a large applied-research ecosystem rather than a single commercial enterprise. Its institutes generate intellectual property, prototypes, software, test procedures, standards contributions, spin-offs, and technical services. The organization’s continuing significance lies in its ability to connect scientific expertise with the practical constraints of companies and public institutions, helping move research from laboratory concepts toward deployment.\n\nFraunhofer-Gesellschaft was founded in 1949 during the reconstruction of West Germany. Its purpose was to create an institutional bridge between academic research and the practical needs of industry and government. The association was named for Joseph von Fraunhofer, whose nineteenth-century work in optics and precision instruments symbolized the combination of scientific discovery and industrial application.\n\nIn its early decades, Fraunhofer expanded by establishing and incorporating specialized institutes devoted to fields including materials, production, information technology, communications, and applied physics. The organization developed a funding model in which public authorities provided institutional support while contract research from companies and government bodies financed a significant part of project activity. This model encouraged institutes to address concrete technical problems while maintaining longer-term research capabilities.\n\nFrom the late twentieth century onward, Fraunhofer became increasingly important in German and European innovation policy. Its institutes participated in cooperative programs with universities, manufacturers, technology companies, ministries, and international research organizations. Research results were transferred through contract development, licensing, standards work, testing, consulting, and spin-off companies. The society's work on digital audio coding, particularly through Fraunhofer IIS and its partners, gave the organization exceptional international visibility and demonstrated how publicly supported research could underpin a globally adopted commercial technology.\n\nDuring the 2000s and 2010s, Fraunhofer broadened its portfolio in response to industrial digitization, energy transition, climate policy, advanced manufacturing, health innovation, cybersecurity, and mobility. Institutes worked on artificial intelligence, robotics, industrial software, batteries, photovoltaics, hydrogen-related systems, lightweight materials, additive manufacturing, medical technologies, and secure communications. The network also became more international through offices, representative activities, joint laboratories, and collaborations outside Germany.\n\nThe society is not a centralized laboratory in the conventional sense. Its institutes retain strong thematic identities and conduct research with different combinations of public, industrial, and competitive project funding. A central association coordinates strategy, governance, finance, communications, and common standards, while institute directors manage scientific and operational work. This federated model gives Fraunhofer both broad coverage and specialized technical depth.\n\nIn the twenty-first century, Fraunhofer has continued to position itself as a technology-transfer organization addressing major economic and societal challenges. Its work spans early-stage applied research, demonstrators, pilot production, testing, certification, and support for commercialization. The organization remains headquartered in Munich and operates primarily in Germany while collaborating with international partners. Its principal institutional significance lies in connecting universities and basic research with companies, public agencies, and users who need deployable technologies.\n\nThe Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft was founded in 1949 as Germany rebuilt its research and industrial capabilities after the Second World War. Its purpose was to create an institutional bridge between academic research and the practical needs of industry and government. It took its name from Joseph von Fraunhofer, the nineteenth-century German optician and physicist whose career combined scientific investigation, precision manufacturing, and practical innovation, and whose work in optics and precision instruments symbolized the combination of scientific discovery and industrial application. From the beginning, the organization was designed to support applied research and to make scientific knowledge useful to industry and society.", "milestones": [ { "year": 1949, "title": "Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft founded", "summary": "The Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft was established in Germany to promote applied research and support the reconstruction and modernization of the national research and industrial base, strengthening links between science and industry.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.fraunhofer.de/en/about-fraunhofer/profile-structure-and-history.html" }, { "year": 2002, "title": "Hans-Jörg Bullinger becomes president", "summary": "Hans-Jörg Bullinger began a decade as president during a period of expanding technology transfer and stronger international visibility.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.fraunhofer.de/en/about-fraunhofer/organization-and-structure.html" }, { "year": 2012, "title": "Reimund Neugebauer becomes president", "summary": "Reimund Neugebauer succeeded Hans-Jörg Bullinger and led the society through continued growth in digital, manufacturing, energy, and other applied-research fields.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.fraunhofer.de/en/about-fraunhofer/organization-and-structure.html" }, { "year": 2023, "title": "Holger Hanselka becomes president", "summary": "Holger Hanselka succeeded Reimund Neugebauer as president of the Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft, continuing the organization's focus on applied research, transfer, and strategic innovation.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.fraunhofer.de/en/press/research-news/2023/july-2023/holger-hanselka-elected-as-new-president-of-the-fraunhofer-gemeinschaft.html" }, { "year": 1956, "title": "First major expansion of the institute network", "summary": "Fraunhofer expanded its specialized institute structure, establishing the basis for a nationwide applied-research network.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.fraunhofer.de/en/about-fraunhofer/profile/history.html" }, { "year": 1987, "title": "Fraunhofer IIS founded", "summary": "The Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits IIS was established in Erlangen and later became central to digital audio and communications research.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.iis.fraunhofer.de/en/about-us/history.html" }, { "year": 1993, "title": "MP3 technology introduced to the public", "summary": "Fraunhofer and research partners presented MPEG audio-coding work that became foundational to the MP3 format.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.iis.fraunhofer.de/en/ff/amm/consumer-electronics/mp3.html" }, { "year": 2000, "title": "Fraunhofer USA established", "summary": "Fraunhofer expanded its organized international presence in the United States through Fraunhofer USA.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.fraunhofer.org/about-us" } ], "products": [ { "name": "Contract research and applied technology development", "category": "Research services", "description": "Fraunhofer institutes undertake commissioned research for companies, government agencies, and collaborative consortia. Projects can cover early feasibility work, laboratory research, engineering, prototypes, pilot systems, process optimization, and preparation for industrial or public-sector deployment. The exact offering depends on the institute, but the common emphasis is practical implementation rather than publication alone.", "launchedYear": null, "status": "active" }, { "name": "MP3 and MPEG audio technology", "category": "Digital media technology", "description": "Researchers at Fraunhofer IIS made important contributions to MPEG audio coding and to the technology commonly associated with MP3. The work enabled efficient digital audio storage and transmission and became a landmark example of research moving into a worldwide technology ecosystem. The standard was developed through international cooperation rather than by Fraunhofer alone.\n\nResearchers at Fraunhofer IIS and partner institutions made important contributions to MPEG audio coding and to the technology commonly associated with MP3, with the format publicly introduced in 1993. The work compressed digital audio efficiently enough to support large-scale distribution, storage, and playback on consumer devices, and became a landmark example of research moving into a worldwide technology ecosystem. The standard was developed through international cooperation rather than by Fraunhofer alone.", "launchedYear": null, "status": "historical and continuing technology legacy" }, { "name": "Testing, measurement, and certification", "category": "Technical services", "description": "Fraunhofer institutes provide technical testing, measurement, validation, modeling, simulation, quality assessment, and certification-related services in areas such as materials, production, energy, electronics, software, medical technologies, and safety. These services help companies evaluate performance, meet technical requirements, reduce development risk, and prepare technologies for industrial use or regulatory assessment.\n\nFraunhofer institutes provide specialized testing, metrology, simulation, quality assessment, and certification-related services. These capabilities help companies validate materials, components, software, energy systems, medical technologies, and manufacturing processes against technical or regulatory requirements.", "launchedYear": null, "status": "active" }, { "name": "Technology transfer and licensing", "category": "Intellectual property and commercialization", "description": "The Fraunhofer system transfers research results through patents, licenses, standards contributions, joint development, demonstrators, spin-offs, and long-term industrial partnerships. This is not a single product line; it is an institutional capability that allows research outputs to be adopted by established companies, start-ups, public agencies, and wider technology communities.", "launchedYear": null, "status": "active" }, { "name": "Applied research programs", "category": "Research services", "description": "Fraunhofer institutes conduct application-oriented research for industrial companies, public authorities, and research partners. Projects can range from feasibility studies and algorithms to laboratory validation, prototypes, demonstrators, pilot systems, and production-ready processes.", "launchedYear": null, "status": "active" }, { "name": "MP3 and MPEG audio technologies", "category": "Digital media technology", "description": "Research at Fraunhofer IIS and partner institutions contributed key audio-coding technologies used in MPEG standards and the MP3 ecosystem. The work compressed digital audio efficiently enough to support large-scale distribution, storage, and playback on consumer devices.", "launchedYear": 1993, "status": "active" }, { "name": "Energy and climate technologies", "category": "Energy research", "description": "The network researches photovoltaics, batteries, hydrogen, energy storage, efficient buildings, power systems, and industrial decarbonization. Its work covers materials, components, system integration, modeling, testing, and pathways for commercial deployment.", "launchedYear": null, "status": "active" }, { "name": "Digital and industrial technologies", "category": "Information technology and manufacturing", "description": "Fraunhofer develops industrial software, artificial-intelligence methods, robotics, cybersecurity solutions, microelectronics, communications systems, digital twins, and advanced production technologies. These offerings are generally delivered through research contracts, licensing, partnerships, or transfer into spin-off companies rather than as a single standardized product.", "launchedYear": null, "status": "active" } ], "campaigns": [], "scandals": [], "decisions": [ { "year": 2023, "type": "strategy", "title": "Leadership transition under a new president", "context": "The Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft appointed a new president after more than a decade under Reimund Neugebauer. The transition occurred as applied research faced increased demand in digitalization, artificial intelligence, energy transition, climate protection, and technological resilience.", "action": "Holger Hanselka became president and assumed responsibility for the society’s strategic direction and representation.", "aftermath": "Fraunhofer continued to present itself as a decentralized applied-research network focused on transferring research into industrial and societal applications.\n\nFraunhofer continued to present itself as a decentralized applied-research network focused on transferring research into industrial and societal applications, emphasizing technology transfer, industrial competitiveness, digital transformation, sustainability, and cooperation across its institute network.", "financials": null, "competitorReactions": [], "sourceUrl": "https://www.fraunhofer.de/en/press/research-news/2023/july-2023/holger-hanselka-elected-as-new-president-of-the-fraunhofer-gemeinschaft.html" }, { "year": 1993, "type": "product_launch", "title": "Public introduction and commercialization of MPEG audio technology", "context": "Digital audio required compression methods that could reduce file size while retaining acceptable listening quality. Fraunhofer researchers and partners contributed to the MPEG standardization effort.", "action": "Fraunhofer-related research was transferred into licensing and commercial implementations associated with MPEG audio and the MP3 format.", "aftermath": "MP3 became a globally influential digital-audio format and remains Fraunhofer's most recognizable example of applied research reaching mass markets.", "financials": null, "competitorReactions": [], "sourceUrl": "https://www.iis.fraunhofer.de/en/ff/amm/consumer-electronics/mp3.html" }, { "year": 2023, "type": "strategy", "title": "Change in presidential leadership", "context": "Fraunhofer appointed a new president after the end of Reimund Neugebauer's term.", "action": "Holger Hanselka assumed the presidency and responsibility for the society's strategic direction.", "aftermath": "The organization continued emphasizing technology transfer, industrial competitiveness, digital transformation, sustainability, and cooperation across its institute network.", "financials": null, "competitorReactions": [], "sourceUrl": "https://www.fraunhofer.de/en/press/research-news/2023/september-2023/holger-hanselka-new-president-of-fraunhofer-gesellschaft.html" } ], "sources": [ { "title": "Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft official website", "url": "https://www.fraunhofer.de/en.html" }, { "title": "Fraunhofer profile, structure, and history", "url": "https://www.fraunhofer.de/en/about-fraunhofer/profile-structure-and-history.html" }, { "title": "Fraunhofer organization and structure", "url": "https://www.fraunhofer.de/en/about-fraunhofer/organization-and-structure.html" }, { "title": "Fraunhofer announcement of Holger Hanselka as president", "url": "https://www.fraunhofer.de/en/press/research-news/2023/july-2023/holger-hanselka-elected-as-new-president-of-the-fraunhofer-gemeinschaft.html" }, { "title": "Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft official profile and history", "url": "https://www.fraunhofer.de/en/about-fraunhofer/profile/history.html" }, { "title": "Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft organization and structure", "url": "https://www.fraunhofer.de/en/about-fraunhofer/profile/organization-and-structure.html" }, { "title": "Fraunhofer IIS: MP3 history and technology", "url": "https://www.iis.fraunhofer.de/en/ff/amm/consumer-electronics/mp3.html" }, { "title": "Fraunhofer USA", "url": "https://www.fraunhofer.org/about-us" } ], "needsReview": true }, "sources": [ { "title": "Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft official website", "url": "https://www.fraunhofer.de/en.html" }, { "title": "Fraunhofer profile, structure, and history", "url": "https://www.fraunhofer.de/en/about-fraunhofer/profile-structure-and-history.html" }, { "title": "Fraunhofer organization and structure", "url": "https://www.fraunhofer.de/en/about-fraunhofer/organization-and-structure.html" }, { "title": "Fraunhofer announcement of Holger Hanselka as president", "url": "https://www.fraunhofer.de/en/press/research-news/2023/july-2023/holger-hanselka-elected-as-new-president-of-the-fraunhofer-gemeinschaft.html" }, { "title": "Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft official profile and history", "url": "https://www.fraunhofer.de/en/about-fraunhofer/profile/history.html" }, { "title": "Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft organization and structure", "url": "https://www.fraunhofer.de/en/about-fraunhofer/profile/organization-and-structure.html" }, { "title": "Fraunhofer IIS: MP3 history and technology", "url": "https://www.iis.fraunhofer.de/en/ff/amm/consumer-electronics/mp3.html" }, { "title": "Fraunhofer USA", "url": "https://www.fraunhofer.org/about-us" }, { "title": "Fraunhofer IIS founded", "url": "https://www.iis.fraunhofer.de/en/about-us/history.html" }, { "title": "Change in presidential leadership", "url": "https://www.fraunhofer.de/en/press/research-news/2023/september-2023/holger-hanselka-new-president-of-fraunhofer-gesellschaft.html" }, { "title": "弗劳恩霍夫持续拓展数字化、可持续性与韧性研究", "url": "https://www.fraunhofer.de/en/about-fraunhofer/profile/strategy.html" } ], "jsonLd": [ { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Organization", "@id": "https://worldbrand.ai/brand-wiki/fraunhofer#entity", "name": "Fraunhofer", "url": "https://worldbrand.ai/brand-wiki/fraunhofer", "description": "Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft is Germany's major applied-research organization, linking scientific research with industrial and public-sector innovation.", "sameAs": [ "https://www.fraunhofer.de/en.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraunhofer_Society" ], "foundingDate": "1949", "address": { "@type": "PostalAddress", "addressLocality": "Munich, Germany", "addressCountry": "Germany" }, "alternateName": [ "Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft", "Fraunhofer Society", "Fraunhofer Gesellschaft e.V.", "Fraunhofer Gesellschaft", "Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft z. 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