Zorki (, meaning sharp-sighted) is a series of 35mm rangefinder cameras manufactured in the Soviet Union between 1948 and 1978.
The Zorki was a product of the Krasnogorsk Mechanical Factory (KMZ), which also produced the Zenit single lens reflex camera (SLR). The first Zorki cameras are inexpensive Leica II copies just like the FED, but later models are considerably different from the Leica.
When using most Zorki cameras, the shutter speed should only be set after the shutter has been cocked. Setting the shutter speed before the shutter is cocked can permanently damage the camera. This especially affects all Zorki cameras with slow shutter speeds under 1/30 of a second, in particular the Zorki-3 and Zorki-4.
Models
Zorki/Zorki 2
The first Zorki was the Zorki (called "Zorki 1" by some for clarity, although it never had a number in the name), an exact copy of the 1932 Leica II rangefinder. It featured a 50mm f/3.5 Industar-22 lens, a collapsible lens which looked like the Leitz Elmar but is actually a copy of the Zeiss Tessar. Introduced in 1948, the "Zorki" was the first 35mm camera made by KMZ. The Zorki S of 1955 added flash synchronization.
The Zorki 2 (1954) is similar to the Zorki but features an updated rewind mechanism, a self timer and strap lugs. There is a later flash version called the Zorki 2S.
Zorki 3
Introduced in 1951, the Zorki 3 is somewhat similar to the Leica III. It offers a number of improvements over the original Zorki, including a large combined viewfinder with the rangefinder builtin, a removable back, and a larger and faster Jupiter-8 (Zeiss Sonnar copy) lens. It also adds a new mechanism for slow shutter speeds with a separate selector dial on the front of the camera. This mechanism was unreliable, so the improved Zorki 3M of 1954 (also produced in 1955) combines all of the shutter speeds on a single dial. The Zorki 3S, introduced in 1955, is a Zorki 3M with flash sync.
Zorki 4
List of Zorki cameras
- Zorki (1948–1956)
- Zorki 3 (1951–1954)
- Zorki 2 (1954–1956)
- Zorki 3M (1954-1955)
- Zorki S (1955–1958)
- Zorki 2S (1955–1960)
- Zorki 3S (1955–1956)
- Zorki 4 (1956–1973)
- Zorki 35M (prototype only, c.1969)
- Zorki 5 (1958–1959)
- Zorki Mir (1959–1961)
- Zorki 6 (1959–1966)
- Zorki 10 (1964)
- Zorki 11 (1964)
- Zorki 12 (1967)
- Zorki 4K (1972–1978)
External links
- Zorki Survival Site by Jay Javier
- Overview of different types of Zorki cameras by Sovietcams
- Zorki 3 by luis triguez
References
- "Which Russian Rangefinder should I buy?" Reddit, retrieved 13 April 2023^