XPO, Inc.

XPO, Inc., formerly XPO Logistics, is an American transportation company that conducts less-than-truckload shipping, or less than load (LTL), in North America.[5][6][7] The company has headquarters in Greenwich, Connecticut, and has 592 locations globally.[2] XPO is the second largest provider of LTL services in North America, operating in 99 percent of all U.S. postal codes.[8]

In Europe, XPO provides dedicated truckload, LTL, truck brokerage, managed transportation, last mile, and freight forwarding services.[9][10] The company also manages multimodal solutions, such as road-rail and road-short sea combinations.[11]

History

2011–2021

The company was initially called Express-1 Expedited Solutions and listed on American Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol XPO. It was acquired by Brad Jacobs and renamed to XPO Logistics in September 2011.[6][12][13] In June 2012, XPO listed its shares on the New York Stock Exchange.[14]

XPO has acquired a number of logistics businesses in North America and overseas.[15] Some notable acquisitions include: 3PD, Inc. (August 2013), Pacer International, Inc. (March 2014), Norbert Dentressangle SA (April 2015) and Con-way Inc. (October 2015). XPO paid US$3.56 billion, which included acquired debt, for European transport company Norbert Dentressangle and $3 billion for Con-way.[16][17] In 2016, XPO sold its truckload division (acquired from Con-Way) to TransForce for $558 million in cash.[18]

In June 2016, XPO was included in the Fortune 500 list of the largest US corporations based on revenue.[19]

Beginning in 2021, XPO Logistics broke into three separate publicly traded companies, making XPO solely a less-than-truckload (LTL) provider.[20]

GXO Logistics

In August 2021, the company spun off its contract logistics business into a separate company named GXO Logistics, with facilities located primarily throughout North America and Europe.[21] GXO stands for "game-changing opportunities".[22] Patrick Kelleher is the CEO of the company.[23]

RXO

XPO spun off its brokerage and other services—managed transportation, global forwarding and last-mile logistics—to a separate company named RXO, Inc. in November 2022.[24][25][26] RXO is headquartered in Charlotte, North Carolina.[27] Drew Wilkerson is CEO of the company.[28]

2022–present

XPO dropped "Logistics" from its name in December 2022 and remains solely an LTL carrier, which allows multiple customers to transport goods in the same truck.[24] In August 2022, Brad Jacobs announced he was stepping down as CEO and would serve as executive chairman. Mario Harik, XPO's former chief information officer, who also serves as the company's president, was appointed as CEO.[21] In March 2022, XPO sold its North American intermodal business to Illinois-based STG Logistics for $710 million.[29][30] In March 2023, XPO appointed J. Wes Frye, a retired industry veteran, to its board of directors.[31] In April 2023, XPO announced the hire of Dave Bates as chief operating officer of North American LTL.[32] In December 2023, XPO received approval from a Delaware bankruptcy court to acquire 28 service centers of Yellow Corporation for $870 million as a part of Chapter 11 bankruptcy.[33][34] The acquisition was finalized in January 2024.[35]

In 2025, XPO was listed by DriveBigTrucks.com as one of the best trucking companies for women, based on factors such as safety practices, benefits, and career support.[36] Also in 2025, Fortune magazine included XPO on its list of America's Most Innovative Companies. XPO was the only pure play LTL carrier included in the 300-company list.[37]

In December 2025, XPO announced that Brad Jacobs would step down as executive chairman at the end of the year. Mario Harik was appointed chairman of the board while continuing to serve as CEO.[38][39]

Operations

North America

XPO is the second largest provider of less-than-truckload services in North America.[40][41] LTL is a freight model which involves shipping smaller quantities of goods for multiple customers at a time.[42] In 2022, XPO's CEO stated that the company operates in 99% of U.S. zip codes. As of, XPO also produced new and re-manufactured trailers at a factory in Searcy, Arkansas.[43][44]

Europe

XPO provides dedicated truckload, LTL, truck brokerage, managed transportation, last mile and freight forwarding in Europe.[45] The company also manages multimodal solutions, such as road-rail and road-short sea combinations.[46] 1,000 new drivers were hired in the U.K. and Ireland in 2022.[47][48]

Controversy

A 2018 article by The New York Times profiled the experiences of several employees working at a Memphis, Tennessee, warehouse operated by XPO.[49][50][51] The warehouse had no windows or air conditioning, and sometimes temperatures there surpassed 100 F. The article described several cases of warehouse workers miscarrying, which were attributed to management's refusal to allow pregnant workers to avoid strenuous jobs.[52] According to the article and XPO employees, a worker died of cardiac arrest on the warehouse floor in 2017 and employees said they were told by managers to continue working. A spokesperson for XPO called the allegations in the article "unsubstantiated, filled with inaccuracies", and claimed they were "fueled by the Teamsters".[49]

In October 2021, XPO agreed to pay $30 million to 784 drivers who said the company paid them less than minimum wage.[53][54]

See also

  • American Trucking Associations
  • Economy of Connecticut
  • Logistics companies

References

  1. XPO Launches Significant Expansion of Cross-Border Mexico LTL Service Yahoo! Finance, retrieved 4 October 2024^
  2. XPO, Inc. 2025 Annual Report (Form 10-K) U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, February 5, 2026^
  3. Profile:XPO Logistics, Inc. Reuters^
  4. XPO Logistics hires new CFO as it weighs asset sale The Wall Street Journal, February 10, 2020^
  5. XPO Logistics: Fast growth through acquisitions and management style Westfair Communications, 17 November 2017, retrieved 15 March 2023^
  6. Jacobs puts $150 million into Express-1, aims big Reuters, 14 June 2011, retrieved 15 March 2023^
  7. Chuck Robinson. XPO Logistics revenue's up as company manages changes Land Line, 2022-08-09, retrieved 2023-02-02^
  8. XPO Logistics Ranked #1 by Shippers for On-Time Pickup and Delivery Among National Less-Than-Truckload Carriers parcelindustry.com, retrieved 2025-07-25^
  9. Tom Chapman. XPO: How the Logistics Leader is Connecting Europe supplychaindigital.com, 2025-02-18, retrieved 2025-07-25^
  10. trans.info. XPO Logistics expands ExpressNow across Europe trans.info, retrieved 2025-07-25^
  11. Libby Hargreaves. XPO Logistics Launches Belgium-Turkey Transport Corridor supplychaindigital.com, 2024-07-31, retrieved 2025-07-25^
  12. XPO's Billionaire Chairman Is Hunting for His Next Big Deal Time, 27 November 2022, retrieved 14 March 2023^
  13. Better Than Amazon? How Bradley Jacobs Turned A $63M Bet Into A $12 Billion Transportation Empire Forbes, retrieved 14 March 2023^
  14. XPO Logistics heads to NYSE FreightWaves, 11 June 2012^
  15. XPO Logistics eyes up to $8bn in deals Financial Times, May 3, 2018^
  16. US logistics group XPO buying France's Dentressangle Business Insider, April 28, 2014^
  17. XPO Logistics to Acquire Trucker Con-way in $3 Billion Deal The Wall Street Journal, September 9, 2015^
  18. XPO Logistics Sells Truckload Shipping Business to TransForce for $558 Million The Wall Street Journal, October 27, 2016^
  19. Here are the 15 New Companies Joining the Fortune 500 Fortune, June 6, 2016, retrieved June 7, 2016^
  20. XPO Logistics will now focus just on trucking, as it spins off and sells other businesses CNBC, March 8, 2022, retrieved 14 March 2023^
  21. Liz Young. Brad Jacobs Will Step Aside as CEO of XPO Logistics Wall Street Journal, 2022-08-04, retrieved 2023-02-02^
  22. XPO Sets GXO Logistics as Name of New Spinoff Company Transport Topics, 18 March 2021, retrieved 15 March 2023^
  23. GXO announces Patrick Kelleher as chief executive officer GXO.com, 2025-06-20, retrieved January 22, 2026^
  24. Lydia O'Neal. XPO Logistics to Spin Off Freight Brokerage, Exit Intermodal and Europe Business Wall Street Journal, March 8, 2022, retrieved August 3, 2022^
  25. Lydia O'Neal. XPO Logistics Names CEO for New Freight Spinoff Wall Street Journal, May 9, 2022, retrieved August 3, 2022^
  26. XPO Names New Tech Brokerage Company RXO Transport Topics, July 12, 2022, retrieved July 13, 2022^
  27. Paul Schott. XPO Logistics announces name of truck-brokerage spin-off CT Insider, 2022-07-13, retrieved 2023-02-02^
  28. RXO CEO Drew Wilkerson Named to Charlotte Business Journal's Most Admired CEO list Yahoo! Finance, Business Wire^
  29. Paul Schott. Greenwich's XPO Logistics sells shipping business for $710M GreenwichTime, 2022-03-25, retrieved 2023-01-30^
  30. Lydia O'Neal. XPO Logistics Sells Intermodal Business to STG Wall Street Journal, 2022-03-25, retrieved 2023-01-30^
  31. XPO names former Old Dominion CFO to board of directors Transport Dive, retrieved 2023-05-30^
  32. Al Root. XPO Stock Soars. One Executive Is Worth More Than Half a Billion Dollars. www.barrons.com, retrieved 2023-05-30^
  33. Stephen Nakrosis. XPO Gets Approval to Acquire 28 Service Centers as Part of Yellow's Bankruptcy Wall Street Journal, 2023-12-12, retrieved 2023-12-13^
  34. XPO ready to deploy 28 new service centers Yahoo Finance, 2023-12-13, retrieved 2023-12-13^
  35. Zachary Jarrell. Large freight company acquires former Yellow Corp. facility in Dayton during bankruptcy auction www.bizjournals.com, Jan 25, 2024, retrieved 2024-01-29^
  36. TDI. The Best Trucking Companies for Women: Where to Launch Your Career TDI, 2025-04-08, retrieved 2025-05-23^
  37. Dana Guthrie. XPO named one of "America's Most Innovative Companies" TheTrucker, March 27, 2025, retrieved 5 June 2025^
  38. Connor D. Wolf. Brad Jacobs to Step Down as Chairman of XPO and GXO - TT Transport Topics, 2025-12-15, retrieved 2026-02-06^
  39. XPO Announces Brad Jacobs to Step Down as Executive Chairman news.xpo.com, retrieved 2026-02-06^
  40. XPO Logistics to buy U.S. trucker Con-way in $3 bln deal Reuters, 9 September 2015, retrieved 15 March 2023^
  41. XPO Logistics invests in IT for the long haul CIO, retrieved 2023-03-02^
  42. Leo Nelissen. The Hidden Gem Of Logistics: XPO Inc.'s Untapped Potential (NYSE:XPO) seekingalpha.com, 2023-02-20, retrieved 2023-03-02^
  43. Roger Gilroy. XPO Ramps Up Trailer Production in Arkansas Transport Topics, March 25, 2022, retrieved August 3, 2022^
  44. Richard Stocking. Trucking is changing. Are you adapting? Commercial Carrier Journal, April 8, 2022, retrieved August 3, 2022^
  45. Jennifer Smith. XPO Logistics Extending Home Delivery Service to Europe Wall Street Journal, 2018-02-07, retrieved 2023-10-31^
  46. XPO 2022 10-K Investors - XPO Inc.^
  47. Elizabeth Baker. XPO hires more than 1,000 UK drivers in 2022 Parcel and Postal Technology International, 30 November 2022, retrieved 14 March 2023^
  48. Helen Gilbert. XPO hires more than 1,000 UK drivers in 2022 following salary review The Grocer, 30 November 2022, retrieved 14 March 2023^
  49. Jessica Silver-Greenberg, Natalie Kitroeff. Miscarrying at Work: The Physical Toll of Pregnancy Discrimination The New York Times, 2018-10-21, retrieved 2021-12-06^
  50. XPO Gains National Notoriety for its Horrific Working Conditions. Memphis Flyer, retrieved 15 January 2023^
  51. Working conditions in Memphis warehouse linked to miscarriages, NYT reports The Commercial Appeal, retrieved 15 January 2023^
  52. Life and Death on the Warehouse Floor Ms. Magazine, 31 October 2018, retrieved 15 January 2023^
  53. Margot Roosevelt. Port truckers win $30 million in wage theft settlements Los Angeles Times, 2021-10-13, retrieved 2023-07-30^
  54. John Kingston. XPO settles 2 California worker classification cases for nearly $30M FreightWaves, 2021-10-13, retrieved 2023-07-30^