World Masterpiece Theater (世界名作劇場), commonly abbreviated to Meigeki (名劇), was a Japanese prime time television programming block produced by Nippon Animation.[1][2] The timeslot showcased a different classical book or story from European or North American children's literature each year. It aired at 19:30 to 20:00 on Sunday on Fuji Television and its affiliates. The series ran from 1975 to 1997 with a revival on BS Fuji from 2007 to 2009.
Preceding World Masterpiece Theater was Calpis Comic Theater, which ran from 1969 to 1974. The programming block aired as Calpis Children's Theater from its official establishment in 1975 to 1977 and as Calpis Family Theater in 1978. The first series aired under the World Masterpiece Theater title was Anne of Green Gables in 1979.
History
The first several series were produced by Mushi Production and sometimes Tokyo Movie Shinsha, often commissioned by Zuiyo Eizo, and then by Zuiyo itself. The series was then continued by Zuiyo's division Nippon Animation, which was officially established in June 1975 during the run of A Dog of Flanders. In both cases, the series originally aired primarily on Fuji TV. Hayao Miyazaki and Isao Takahata both worked on several of the series. World Masterpiece Theater as produced by Nippon Animation lasted for 23 seasons, from A Dog of Flanders in 1975 to Remi, Nobody's Girl (家なき子レミ, Ie Naki Ko Remi, Sans Famille) in 1997. Nippon Animation restarted the series in 2007 with the release of Les Misérables: Shōjo Cosette, which premiered on BS Fuji on 7 January, with Porufi no Nagai Tabi (The Long Journey of Porphy) subsequently airing on the same network beginning on 6 January 2008, making it the 25th World Masterpiece Theater series. The most recent and 26th series is Kon'nichiwa Anne: Before Green Gables (lit. Hello Anne ~ Before Green Gables).
To date, only seven series were ever dubbed in English for the North American market:
Companion volume
Apart from Fuji TV, there was also a companion volume of the World Masterpiece Theater, which was broadcast on TV Tokyo from 19:30 to 20:00 on Thursday. This is sponsored by Sumitomo Electric Industries alone, but it is characterized by the theme of a specific field rather than the family. Moero! Top Striker (1991) and Jeanie with the Light Brown Hair (1992) are works of this companion volume.
Recurring casts
The following people frequently appeared in the World Masterpiece Theater, including the companion volume on TV Tokyo.
- Director
- Kōzō Kusuba
- Yoshio Kuroda: Other than the director, he also worked on storyboards and series composition, for example.
- Sound director
- Etsuji Yamada
- Voice actor
- Eiko Yamada
- Mitsuko Horie
- Keiko Han
- Rihoko Yoshida
- Taeko Nakanishi
- Yoshiko Matsuo
- Ai Orikasa
- Kazue Ikura
- Ogata Ken'ichi
Productions
Before Nippon Animation – Calpis Comic Theater (1969–1974)
Note: These are the only series that are not included into the World Masterpiece Theater franchise.
- Dororo/Dororo and Hyakkimaru (どろろと百鬼丸), 26 episodes: Adapted from the manga Dororo by the Japanese manga artist Osamu Tezuka. Produced by Mushi Production. The only series in black and white.
- Moomin (ムーミン), 65 episodes: Adapted from the Moomin books by the Finnish author Tove Jansson. Produced by Zuiyo and animated by Tokyo Movie Shinsha.
- Andersen Stories (アンデルセン物語), 52 episodes: Adapted from several stories by Hans Christian Andersen, the Danish fairy tale writer. Produced by Zuiyo and animated by Mushi Production.
- New Moomin (新 ムーミン), 52 episodes: A remake of the 1969–1970 Moomin series, based more closely on the books. Produced by Zuiyo and animated by Mushi Production.
- Fables of the Green Forest (山ねずみ ロッキーチャック), 52 episodes: Adapted from the stories of animal-themed children's writer, Thornton Burgess
Feature films
Two additional theatrical feature film remakes were produced as part of the franchise: Re-edited footage films of Heidi, Girl of the Alps, 3000 Leagues in Search of Mother, The Story of Perrine and Anne of Green Gables were also released in theater in Japan over the years. Subsequently, every series of the franchise received a re-edited footage OVA released on DVD by Bandai and later broadcast as TV specials.
- The Dog of Flanders: The Movie (劇場版 フランダースの犬, Gekijōban Furandāsu no Inu, 1997)
- Marco: 3000 Leagues in Search of Mother (Marco 母をたずねて三千里, Maruko Haha o Tazunete Sanzenri, 1999)
See also
- Masterpiece Theater, an unrelated yet similar anthology series produced by GBH Boston for PBS
- Animated Classics of Japanese Literature
- Hallmark Hall of Fame
Further reading
External links
References
- Elemental Note: Chronological settings of the World Masterpiece Theater retrieved 27 June 2021^
- The Room of links: Links of the World Masterpiece Theater retrieved 27 June 2021^
- Program www.nipponanimation.com, retrieved 16 May 2020^