WXIN

WPDS-TV: Construction and early years

The first group to express interest in channel 59 in Indianapolis was a group backed by Clint Murchison, who proposed subscription television (STV) operation for the channel in 1978.[2] The group, Channel 59 of Indiana, formally filed that July.[3] United Television Corporation of Indiana (owned by United Cable) filed the next month with a similar plan.[4] That December, Indianapolis Television—a consortium of shopping mall and Indiana Pacers co-owner Melvin Simon, his brother Fred, and Gerald Kraft—filed for channel 59.[5] A fourth application, from Indianapolis 59 (subsidiary of a young Sinclair Broadcast Group), was also received.[6]

Indianapolis Television Corporation secured the channel in 1981 under the terms of a settlement with the other applicants, reimbursing its competitors a combined $128,300 in the process.[7] While it, too, had proposed subscription programming, changes in technology and the industry led the firm to hold off on building an STV outlet[8] and ultimately find the concept unviable. The permit, initially with the call sign WSMK,[9] soon changed hands. In 1983, 80 percent of the stock in the company was sold to local computer services company Anacomp, Inc.; Melvin retained 10 percent, while his other brother, Herbert Simon, bought a 10-percent stake. The $800,000 acquisition produced capital to be invested in the construction of the station.[10] Anacomp was headed by Ron Palamara, while one of the vice presidents in Anacomp was Chris Duffy, who had been the general manager at WTHR for five years before joining Anacomp in 1981. The reconfigured ownership group, known as USA Communications, changed channel 59's call letters to WPDS-TV, after Palamara, Duffy and Simon's initials.[11]

Palamara had promised the station would be on air for New Year's Eve 1983; due to weather delays, that turned into Chinese New Year's Eve when WPDS-TV signed on February 1, 1984.[12][13] Originally operating as an independent station, channel 59 maintained a general entertainment programming format featuring cartoons, movies, classic sitcoms and drama series. The station originally operated from studios located at 1440 North Meridian Street along Indianapolis's "Media Row", which had previously been occupied by WFYI.[14] Under USA Communications, the station had a heavy emphasis on local programming. The station produced 59er Diner, a local kids' show, plus exercise, gospel, and stand-up comedy programs,[15] as well as a late-night talk show, Night Talk with Dick Wolfsie.[16] A local news department also featured in channel 59's early months, including a half-hour 9 p.m. newscast; due to low ratings, this was scaled back to periodic news updates at the end of August.[17] Duffy told Richard K. Shull of The Indianapolis News, "I made a strategic error in how viewers perceive us. They see us as an entertainment vehicle. They look to the network stations for news."[18]

WXIN: Outlet ownership

Palamara, Duffy, and Simon sold the station to Outlet Communications (through its Atlin Communications subsidiary) in a deal announced in October 1984 and completed in February 1985. The $22 million (equivalent to $ in ) transaction was touted by Duffy as among the largest for a TV station in its first year of operation.[19][20] The station's call letters were then changed to the current WXIN on August 10, 1985, a decision precipitated not by the ownership change but by a desire to avoid confusion (particularly in ratings diaries) with the similar-sounding cable channel WTBS and PBS.[21][22] Under Outlet, the station maintained its competitiveness with established Indianapolis-market independent station WTTV; the station touted a total audience share of 7%, which it claimed was among the largest for a new independent in a top-35 market (beaten by KTXH in Houston and WBFS-TV in Miami).[23]

WXIN became an affiliate of the Fox Broadcasting Company when the network launched on October 9, 1986.[24] With aggressive program purchases, the station eroded WTTV's market share[25] and moved ahead in the early evening time slot of 6–8 p.m.,[26] aided by that station's multi-year bankruptcy.[27] However, these purchases were expensive and accumulated debt.[28]

In December 1987, Outlet Communications put WXIN and WATL in Atlanta on the market to repay debt from the related company that owned both stations' licenses, Atlin Communications.[29] In May 1988, Emmis Communications, an Indianapolis-based radio station group owner, announced it would purchase the Indianapolis station for $17.5 million (equivalent to $ in ), marking its first television property.[30] Emmis, which had twice attempted to buy WTTV, needed a waiver from the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to own WXIN as well as local radio station WENS. Outlet's directors rebuffed the offer because its $15 million bid for WATL was seen as too low.[31] Emmis sued seeking damages and to compel Atlin to sell WXIN to it,[32] but the lawsuit was dismissed in federal court. During the attempted Emmis purchase, WXIN acquired the rights to telecast Indiana Pacers basketball road games; these had been telecast since 1974 by WTTV.[33] The relationship lasted five seasons, concluding in 1993 when WXIN was no longer able to air the team due to its commitment to Fox network programming, which had grown as the network offered more programming to its affiliates.[34]

Chase and Renaissance ownership

The Atlin sale process came to an end in 1989, as Outlet agreed to sell WXIN and WATL, plus two radio stations in Washington, D.C., to Chase Broadcasting of Hartford, Connecticut, for $120 million (equivalent to $ in ). The purchase made Chase, which already owned WTIC-TV in Hartford and was buying KDVR in Denver, the largest single owner of Fox-affiliated stations[35] when it was concluded in March 1990.[36]

In 1991, Chase Broadcasting announced it would sell some or all of its properties in order to invest in new business ventures in Eastern Europe after the end of the Cold War, particularly successful cable television systems in Poland.[37] Four of its five Fox affiliates, including WXIN, were sold to Renaissance Communications of Greenwich, Connecticut.[38] Renaissance tamped down rumors that WXIN and WTTV would be brought under common operation, either via a local marketing agreement or the Fox affiliation moving outright to WTTV paired with a donation of channel 59.[39] These rumors surfaced again in 1996, when Sinclair Broadcast Group—having just acquired WTTV—was rumored as an acquirer for WXIN and the Renaissance group.[40]

Tribune ownership

Chicago-based Tribune Broadcasting bought Renaissance's television properties for $1.13 billion on July 7, 1996.[41]

Tribune acquired WTTV and its satellite station in Kokomo, WTTK (channel 29), from Sinclair on April 29, 2002;[42] this created the market's first television duopoly under current FCC regulations with WXIN when the purchase was finalized on July 24.[43] With WXIN already at capacity in its existing building, the company began investigating new sites for a larger facility, leaving behind Meridian Street, the "media row" home to all of the city's other major TV stations.[44] By year's end, zoning approval had been obtained for a site inside Intech Park on the northwest side of Indianapolis.[45] Construction began in January 2003, and the 51200 ft2 facility was completed at the end of the year.[46]

Beginning in 2003, WXIN was the broadcast home for the state lottery game show Hoosier Millionaire, which had aired on WTTV. As part of the move, the show's hosts were changed to Cody Stark and Catt Sadler, who presented morning show Fox 59 a.m. at the time.[47] Hoosier Millionaire was canceled by the Indiana Lottery in 2005 due to declining ticket sales.[48] In 2006, the station picked up the rights to the Indianapolis Colts coaches' shows;[49] The shows later returned to WISH-TV. Beginning in 2015, WXIN and WTTV acquired the rights to all Colts preseason games and coaches' shows.[50]

WTTV became a CBS affiliate on January 1, 2015. It broadcast dedicated local newscasts using some of the same staff.[51]

Sale to Nexstar Media Group

After a failed attempt by Sinclair Broadcast Group to acquire Tribune Media,[52] Nexstar Media Group announced in December 2018 that it would acquire the company.[53][54][55] Nexstar already owned WISH-TV and WNDY-TV in the Indianapolis market, and due to FCC ownership rules and scrutiny, Nexstar was required to divest two of the stations; the company ultimately elected to sell WISH and WNDY to the owner of Bayou City Broadcasting, in favor of retaining WTTV and WXIN.[56] The deal closed on September 19, 2019.[57]

On June 13, 2024, Fox Sports announced an agreement to become the exclusive broadcaster of the IndyCar Series beginning in 2025 under a multi-year deal, with all races airing on the Fox network.[58] As a result, local television rights to the Indianapolis 500 moved to WXIN from NBC affiliate WTHR. Per Indianapolis Motor Speedway rules, the live broadcast is blacked out on channel 59 if the race does not sell out,[59] which it did in 2025.[60]

On August 19, 2025, Nexstar Media Group agreed to acquire Tegna for $6.2 billion.[61] In Indianapolis, Tegna already owns WTHR and WALV-CD.[62] The deal was approved and completed in March 2026.[63] As part of the transaction, Nexstar committed to the divestiture of WTHR within two years, along with five other stations, mostly in markets where the two companies combined held four TV station licenses.[64]

Notable current on-air staff

• Lindy Thackston – weekday morning anchor (2013–2020, since 2021)[93][94]

Notable former on-air staff

• Aishah Hasnie – investigative reporter, 2011–2019[95]
• Sara Snow – weekday morning news reporter and fill-in anchor, 2000s[96]

Subchannels

WXIN broadcasts from a transmitter on West 73rd Street. The station's signal is multiplexed: {{legend|#DFEBF6|Broadcast on behalf of another station}}

Analog-to-digital conversion

WXIN began broadcasting a digital signal on UHF channel 45 on October 28, 1999.[98] It shut down its analog signal, over UHF channel 59, on June 12, 2009—the official date on which full-power television stations in the United States transitioned from analog to digital broadcasts under federal mandate.[99] The station's digital signal continued to broadcast on its pre-transition channel 45.[100]

WXIN moved its digital signal from channel 45 to channel 22 on October 18, 2019, as a result of the 2016 United States wireless spectrum auction.[101][102]