VinFast VF 8

The VinFast VF8 is a battery electric mid-size crossover SUV (D-segment) manufactured and marketed by VinFast of Vingroup from 2022. The model made its debut in the second half of January 2022, as one of the product to support the automakers planned expansion to global markets.[5]

History

The model was formerly known as the VinFast VFe35 and VinFast VF32 during development. VinFast opened orders for the VF8 in January 2022 in the domestic Vietnamese market, with the first deliveries to 100 Vietnamese customers commenced on September 10, 2022.[6] In the United States, VinFast opened six dealerships in California on July 14, 2022, showing both the VF8 and VF9, with deliveries planned for fall 2022.[7] An assembly plant in Chatham County, North Carolina broke ground in summer 2023 with production of the VF7, VF8, and VF9 slated to begin from 2028.[8][9][10][11]

Design

The VF8 is a crossover with round proportions combining chrome ornaments with a double strip of headlamps in the front of the body. Narrow LED daytime running lights are separated by a chrome bar, under which the rest of the headlamps are located.[12] The car was styled by Pininfarina; VinFast's design team was led by director David Lyon.[13]

Interior

The dashboard has a two-colour aesthetic, with switches of driving modes in the centre tunnel, as well as a large multimedia system touch display.[14] The traditional instrument panel has been replaced by the central multimedia screen and a head-up display projected on the windshield.[13]

Drivetrain

The VF8 is available with multiple traction motor arrangements. In the United States, the VF8 has a dual-motor all-wheel-drive arrangement, with output of either 348 hp and 368 lbft ("Eco" model) or 402 hp and 457 lbft ("Plus").[7] In Vietnam, the VF8 is also available in two versions: Eco and Plus. Both of them use dual-motor and all-wheel-drive configuration. The VF8 Eco has 260kW and 500Nm, while the VF8 Plus has 300kW and 620Nm.[15]

The first batteries used in the VF8 are from Samsung SDI.[16] VinFast plans to add its own battery factory by August 2022.[8] Both the Eco and Plus models are available with one of two traction battery options: "standard range", with 82 kW-hr usable, or "extended range", with 87.7 kW-hr usable (90 kW-hr gross). The estimated range depends on the powertrain and battery combination, ranging from 248 mi ("Plus, standard range") to 292 mi ("Eco, extended range")[17] under the WLTP cycle.[18] For the United States, the batteries are leased separately from the vehicle to reduce purchase costs and alleviate concerns regarding traction battery degradation. VinFast have stated they will replace a leased battery if it falls below 70% of initial capacity. Eventually, VinFast plans to offer the vehicle with a purchased battery.[19]

Safety

On 18September 2024, mechanical engineer Hazar Denli said he was sacked after raising safety concerns about VinFast testing. On 24April 2024, a family of four was killed in a VinFast VF8 crash in Pleasanton, California. Police reported the vehicle lost control, veered off the road, hit a pole, and caught fire.[20]

In September 2024, the NHTSA's Office of Defects Investigation (ODI) initiated an investigation following 14complaints regarding the VF8's Lane Keeping Assistance (LKA) system. The complaints indicated that the system had difficulty accurately detecting lanes, provided incorrect steering inputs, and was challenging to override. The ODI cautioned that these problems could necessitate significant effort from drivers to maintain control, potentially raising the risk of accidents.[21]

ASEAN NCAP

Euro NCAP

Reception

The VinFast VF8 received a widely negative reception after press cars became available to automotive journalists in the United States. A number of well-established and broadly published automotive journalists and car critics have given the VF8 poor reviews for virtually every metric.

Kevin Williams of Jalopnik test drove a pre-production model of the VF8 which had at that time received Vietnamese sales approval. Williams remarked that the car "felt slow", with inconsistent performance between individual vehicles. He was highly critical of the vehicle's ride and handling, with visibly poor suspension control and unresponsive steering. He concluded that the VF8 was an "underdeveloped, unfinished product that, quite frankly, would be an embarrassment in any market."[22] Brian Wong of Green Car Reports also tested a pre-production model: he described the car as having noticeable body roll, poor braking performance, and poor throttle tuning.[23]

Emme Hall of Green Car Reports later tested a production model and noted the car's poor build quality, and again described poor suspension and braking performance. However, Hall praised the VF8's infotainment system as well-organized and responsive, and commended VinFast for its 10-year warranty. Hall concluded that if VinFast had taken a slower timeline to sort through the VF8's issues, "it might actually have a decent car."[24]

Road & Track's reviewer Mack Hogan also criticised the VF8 for poor build quality, and claimed that the VF8 had the worst ride quality and steering of any car he had reviewed. Hogan also complained of poor braking performance and constant alarms from the car's driver assist features.[25]

Scott Evans, writing for MotorTrend, said largely the same, again complaining of poor performance and numerous malfunctioning systems and driver aids, while also describing inconsistent and poor build quality across his car and those of other journalists. Evans noted that most of the problems he experienced with the VF8 could, in theory, be rectified with software upgrades, but issues such as the poor suspension, an uncomfortable interior, and poor build quality could only be fixed with changes at the factory. Evans did, however, praise the car's interior space, its adaptive cruise control and steering assistance, and said that the heads-up display and infotainment system were both impressive but could be better organized. In contrast to other reviewers, he said that the VF8's braking performance was "shockingly good", and said that the car appeared to have much better range than advertised. Evans concluded that VinFast "have the right idea", but that he would "be embarrassed to look a customer in the eye when handing over the keys to this vehicle" in its current state.[26]

Steven Ewing's review for InsideEVs likewise described poor build quality, criticised the organization of controls within the infotainment system, and complained of annoying and persistent driver assistance alerts. He also criticised the VF8's suspension and steering.[27]

Ezra Dyer of Car and Driver also noted that the VF8 showed better range than advertised and commended VinFast's warranty, but likewise complained of sub-standard build and ride quality. Dyer concluded that the car's shortcomings could be forgiven if it had been "hilariously inexpensive", but were unacceptable given the asking price.[28]

References

  1. VinFast Breaks Ground On Its EV Plant In North Carolina July 31, 2023^
  2. VinFast delays Chatham County production again, this time to 2028; EV plant originally set to open this summer July 13, 2024^
  3. VinFast, Two New Models Designed by Pininfarina Auto Design Magazine, 27 September 2021, retrieved 9 May 2022^
  4. Jack Warrick. Vinfast and Pininfarina detail new VF 8 and VF 9 electric SUVs Autocar, 2 March 2022, retrieved 9 May 2022^
  5. Viknesh Vijayenthiran. Vietnam's VinFast reveals trio of electric SUVs, including 2 for US Motor Authority, 2023-03-03, retrieved 2023-01-24^
  6. Minh Quốc. Chi tiết VinFast VF8 bản thương mại vừa giao tới 100 khách Việt đầu tiên: Không khác nhiều concept Tuổi Trẻ Online, Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth Union, 2022-09-10, retrieved 2023-07-23^
  7. Miller, Caleb. VinFast to Open Six EV Showrooms in California, Targets Fall Deliveries Car and Driver, Hearst Communications, July 8, 2022, retrieved 11 July 2022^
  8. Phuong Nguyen, Kevin Krolicki. Vietnam's VinFast to shift legal HQ to Singapore ahead of first exports to Europe, U.S. Automotive News Europe, Crain Communications, May 24, 2022, retrieved 2022-07-11^
  9. Miller. Vietnam's VinFast to Build 2 EVs at New Factory in North Carolina Car and Driver, Hearst Communications, March 29, 2022, retrieved 11 July 2022^
  10. VinFast Breaks Ground On Its EV Plant In North Carolina July 31, 2023^
  11. VinFast shares more details on why it has delayed promised North Carolina car factory September 20, 2024^
  12. Jonathan Lee. VinFast VF31, VF32, VF33 revealed – Vietnamese electric SUVs with Level 4 autonomous driving paultan.org, Driven Communications Sdn Bhd, 2021-01-22, retrieved 2021-01-24^
  13. Scherr. VinFast Is Going All-Electric, and Worldwide, at Full Speed Car and Driver, Hearst Communications, April 28, 2022, retrieved 11 July 2022^
  14. VinFast VF33, VF32, VF31 – Vietnam Electric SUVs For The USA EV Obsession, 2021-01-23, retrieved 2021-01-24^
  15. Thông số kỹ thuật VF 8: kích thước và thiết kế chi tiết vinfastauto.com, retrieved 2025-01-04^
  16. Amirul Mukminin. VinFast Moving HQ to Singapore to Prepare for First Exports Drive Safe & Fast, May 25, 2022, retrieved May 25, 2022^
  17. Yoney, Domenick. VinFast VF8 Prototype First Drive: Half A World And Months Away Inside EVs, Motorsport Network, April 26, 2022, retrieved 11 July 2022^
  18. Paukert, Chris. 2023 VinFast VF 8 First Drive Review: Testing Vietnam's First EV for America Road/Show, CNET, April 26, 2022, retrieved 11 July 2022^
  19. Paukert, Chris. VinFast's Confusing Battery Subscription and Vehicle Pricing Explained Road/Show, CNET, April 14, 2022, retrieved 11 July 2022^
  20. Andy Verity. JLR whistleblower sacked for publishing concerns about VinFast cars BBC, 19 December 2024, retrieved 21 December 2024^
  21. VinFast Owner Says Their EV Took Over Steering And Nearly Hit A Wall Carscoops, September 6, 2025^
  22. The VinFast VF8 Is Simply Not Ready for America Jalopnik, 2022-12-14, retrieved 2024-08-11^
  23. Preview drive: 2023 Vinfast VF 8 has a long way to go, and a short time to get there Green Car Reports, 2022-04-25, retrieved 2024-08-11^
  24. Review: Don't buy the 2023 Vinfast VF 8 City Edition Green Car Reports, 2023-05-12, retrieved 2024-08-11^
  25. First Drive: The 2023 VinFast VF8 Is Unacceptable Road & Track, 2023-05-12, retrieved 2024-08-11^
  26. Scott Evans. 2023 VinFast VF8 First Drive: Return to Sender Motor Trend, 12 May 2023^
  27. Steven Ewing. 2023 VinFast VF8 City Edition First Drive Review: Yikes InsideEVs, Motorsport Network, 2023-05-12, retrieved 2023-07-22^
  28. Ezra Dryer. Tested: 2023 VinFast VF8 Proves Building Cars Is Hard Car and Driver, Hearst Communications, 2023-05-16, retrieved 2023-07-22^