Valero Energy Corporation is an American-based fuels producer mostly involved in manufacturing and marketing transportation fuels and other related products. It is headquartered in San Antonio, Texas, United States.[2] Throughout the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom, the company owns and operates 15 refineries with a combined throughput capacity of approximately 3.2 million barrels per day, two renewable diesel plants that produce approximately 1.2 billion gallons per year, and 12 ethanol plants with a combined production capacity of 1.6 billion gallons as its subsidiaries.[3][4][5]
According to a number of estimates, Valero has become a major producer of corn ethanol and renewable diesel.[6][7]
History
Valero was established on January 1, 1980, as a spinoff of Coastal States Gas Corporation's Subsidiary, LoVaca Gathering Company.[8] The company took over the natural gas operations of the LoVaca Gathering Company, later renamed the Valero Transmission Company.[6] In the 1970s, the Coastal company faced litigation due to its inability to honor contracts to supply utilities around Texas due to a natural gas shortage.[6] After six years, Coastal agreed to a $1.6 billion settlement, which included the establishment of Valero as a new company.[6]
The name Valero comes from Mission San Antonio de Valero, the original name of the mission in the Alamo.[8] The company acquired Corpus Christi Marine Services Company, a small barge company in Corpus Christi, Texas, in April 1981 when it purchased a stake in Saber Energy Inc. of Houston.
Operations
Valero's operations are managed through three main segments: refining, renewable diesel, and ethanol.
Refining
This segment includes the operations of Valero's 15 petroleum refineries.[3] The segment also encompasses the marketing of refined petroleum products and the logistics assets supporting these operations.
Renewable Diesel
Valero operates this segment through Diamond Green Diesel (DGD), which has two plants in the Gulf Coast region of the United States. These plants have a combined annual production capacity of about 1.2 billion gallons of renewable diesel and 50 million gallons of renewable naphtha.[5]
Ethanol
Valero's ethanol segment includes 12 plants combined production capacity of around 4.1 million gallons per day or approximately 1.6 billion gallons annually.
Finances
For the fiscal year 2017, Valero Energy reported earnings of US$4.065 billion, with an annual revenue of US$93.980 billion, an increase of 24.2% over the previous fiscal cycle. Valero Energy's shares traded at over $67 per share, and its market capitalization was valued at over US$39.2 billion in November 2018.[37] Valero is ranked No. 31 on the Fortune 500 rankings of the largest United States corporations by total revenue as of 2018.[38]
For 2023, the company reported earnings of US$9.149 billion, with an annual revenue of US$144.766 billion. Valero Energy's shares traded at $130 per share, and its market capitalization was valued at over US$44 billion.[39] Valero is ranked No. 40 on the Fortune 500 rankings of United States corporations by total revenue as of 2022.[40]
Environmental record
The Political Economy Research Institute ranks Valero 28th among U.S. corporations based on their airborne pollutant emissions. This ranking considers both the quantity (3.4 million pounds in 2005) and the toxicity of the emissions.[60]
In 2010, Valero was reportedly the largest financial supporter of California Proposition 23, contributing over $4 million by August of that year.[61][62] Proposition 23 aimed to delay the implementation of California's Global Warming Solutions Act of 2006 until the state achieved an unemployment rate of 5.5% or lower for a full year.[62][63] Critics argued that because that had happened only three times over the last 40 years, the proposition would have had the practical effect of repealing the law.[64]
EPA Compliance and mitigation
In 2020, the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) announced a settlement with Valero and its subsidiaries regarding alleged Clean Air Act violations related to fuel quality standards and compliance requirements at the company's refineries and an import facilities. The related consent decree requires Valero to implement a company-wide Fuels Management System to help ensure its production complies with regulations.[74] In 2023, an audit by Montrose Environmental Group concluded that Valero has taken substantial actions to address environmental and health concerns in underserved communities, aligning with the U.S. EPA's principles of environmental justice.[75]
Carbon footprint
Valero Energy reported Total CO2e emissions (Direct + Indirect) for the twelve months ending 31 December 2020 at 27,500 Kt (-2,000 /-6.8% y-o-y).[76]
Defense contracts
In the past years, Valero Energy Corp. has secured contracts worth several hundred millions of dollars from the United States Defense Logistics Agency Energy (DLA Energy) through the U.S. Defense Energy Support Center (DESC) to provide fuel for various defense needs.[77]
Divestitures
During 2010, Valero sold its operations on the United States Atlantic coast.
In November 2009, Valero Energy closed its operations at Delaware City.[17] Later, Valero Energy reached an agreement to sell the assets of its Delaware City Refining and Delaware Pipeline to a Petroplus Holdings subsidiary, PBF Energy Partners LP, for approximately $220 million in September 2010.[78]
Shortly after the divestiture of Delaware City, the company sold its refinery at the Port of Paulsboro to PBF Holdings, a wholly owned subsidiary of PBF Energy, as well. The sale concluded Valero's refinery ownership on the East Coast.[78][79]
Acquisitions
Through acquisitions in 2011, Valero entered the European market while strengthening its position in the United States, by reducing costs in supplying the Atlantic coast.
On August 1, 2011, Valero acquired the Pembroke Refinery from Chevron, as well as the marketing and logistics assets, for $730 million, excluding working capital, which was valued at approximately $1 billion.[79] The Pembroke plant is one of the largest and most complex refineries in Western Europe with a total throughput capacity of 270000 oilbbl per day and a Nelson complexity index rating of 11.8.[80]
Valero also purchased ownership interest in four major pipelines and eleven fuel terminals, a 14000 oilbbl-per-day aviation fuel business, and a network of more than 1,000 Texaco-branded wholesale sites. Valero has continued with the Texaco brand in these markets.[79]
Retail
Valero retails gasoline branded as Valero, Shamrock, Diamond Shamrock,[82] Beacon, and Total, the last under license from TotalEnergies. While this arm of the company was the most visible to the public, it was, according to CEO Bill Greehey, "a very small part of [Valero's] operations".[83] Valero attempted to shift its focus from being a discount gasoline brand to becoming a premium brand. As part of the shift, Valero began to rebrand its Ultramar, Beacon, Total, and Diamond Shamrock stations to the Valero brand. The Beacon and Shamrock brands are used by retailers as a low-cost alternative to the premium Valero brand. The Shamrock brand is based on the former Shamrock Oil and Gas Company, which merged with Diamond Alkali in 1967 to form Diamond Shamrock, thus declaring the trademark from official abandonment. The name Ultramar, while being eliminated in the United States, continued as Valero's brand name in Canada. Valero introduced its updated "Corner Store" retail concept on December 28, 2007, opening the company's first 5500 sqft prototype in western San Antonio. The Corner Store retail division, originally part of Diamond Shamrock, was absorbed into Valero's business portfolio in 2001. Not all Valero gas stations included a Corner Store - one Valero gas station in Euless, Texas east of Fort Worth was co-branded with a
See also
- William Greehey
- List of automotive fuel brands
- Valero Alamo Bowl
- Valero Texas Open
External links
References
- Valero Energy 2024 Annual Report (Form 10-K) Valero Energy, December 12, 2025^
- Valero retrieved 18 March 2011^
- Arunima Kumar. Refiner Valero beats profit estimates on resilient demand, tight supplies