Tupperware is an American company that manufactures and internationally distributes preparation, storage, and serving containers for the kitchen and home. It was founded in 1942 by Earl Tupper, who developed his first bell-shaped container and introduced the products to the public in 1946.
As of 2007, it was sold by approximately 1.9 million direct salespeople on contract.[3] In 2013, the top marketplace for Tupperware was Indonesia, topping Germany. Indonesia's sales in 2013 were more than $200 million.[4]
In September 2024, when its parent company filed for bankruptcy, it was a wholly owned subsidiary of Tupperware Brands Corporation (TBC). Two months later, it was announced that a company formed by a group of TBC secured lenders, Party Products LLC, had completed the purchase of the brand, as well as certain related operations.[5]
Company history
Early years
Earl Tupper (1907–1983) was a chemist with DuPont who refined polyethylene and developed prototype plasticwares out of it for the company. In 1938 he founded the Tupperware Plastics Company.[6] He created the first Tupperware product in 1946 in Leominster, Massachusetts.[7] The airtight, food-safe plastic containers were targeted to consumers.[8]
Tupperware developed a direct marketing strategy known as the party plan to sell products.[9] The “Tupperware party” enabled women of the 1950s to earn an independent income without holding a regular job. Brownie Wise (1913–1992), a former sales representative of Stanley Home Products, started organizing more of these parties and was soon made vice president of marketing in 1951.
Tupperware parties
Tupperware historically has been sold mostly through a party plan. A Tupperware party is hosted by a Tupperware consultant, who invites friends and neighbors into their home to see the product line. Parties also take place in workplaces and other community groups.[42] To stay in touch with its sales force, Tupperware published the monthly magazine Tupperware Sparks. The magazine had snapshots of saleswomen posing with awards and recognition for high sales. To avoid spending money on advertising, Tupperware created events that attracted free publicity.[43] Women at the parties were exhorted to sell more via the slogan "No Sex, No Sup, Just Tup-Tup-Tup!".[44]
Reaction among feminist academics to the Tupperware model has been mixed. Some point out that Tupperware provided employment for women who were pregnant or otherwise not guaranteed their position at work due to unequal laws in the workplace. Opposing views argued that the intended gendered product and selling campaign helped keep women restricted to the domestic sphere.[45] and maintained their predominant focus on homemaking.
Tupperware records and archives
Several collections of Tupperware-related archival records, papers, and collections are held by cultural heritage institutions across the United States. The papers of founder Earl S. Tupper are part of the Smithsonian's National Museum of American History and its Archives Center. The records of long-serving Tupperware vice president Brownie Wise are part of the Smithsonian's National Museum of American History and its Archives Center. The Jon and Sylvia Boyd Tupperware Films collection at the Smithsonian showcases Tupperware-produced documentaries that chronicle annual 'jubilee' conventions for salespeople, formerly held at the Tupperware Florida headquarters.
See also
- Generic trademark
- Gold party
- Hana Cobi Plastic aka Lock & Lock
- Newell Rubbermaid
- Tub (container)
Further reading
External links
- Film of Tupperware annual jubilee event, "Wishes Do Come True" (Collection item #AC0870-OF0001)
- Film of Tupperware annual jubilee event, "Arabian Nights Jubilee" (Collection item #AC0870-OF0003)
- Film of Tupperware annual jubilee event, "Land of Ours Jubilee" (Collection item #AC0870-OF0004)
- Film of Tupperware annual jubilee event, "Wonderland Jubilee" (Collection item #AC0870-OF0005)
References
- Form 10-K Annual Report Filed Feb 22, 2011 (FY 2010) Tupperware Inc./SEC Filing^
- Party Products LLC. Party Products LLC Completes Acquisition of Global Rights to Tupperware Brand Name and Operations in Core Geographies www.prnewswire.com, retrieved January 8, 2025^
- New sales record in 2007, Growth in all regions