The Hershey Company, often called Hershey or Hershey's, is an American multinational confectionery company headquartered in Hershey, Pennsylvania, which is also home to Hersheypark and Hershey's Chocolate World. The Hershey Company is one of the largest chocolate manufacturers in the world; it also manufactures baked products, such as cookies and cakes and beverages like milkshakes, as well as other products (through mergers and acquisitions). The Hershey Company was founded by Milton S. Hershey in 1894 as the Hershey Chocolate Company, originally established as a subsidiary of his Lancaster Caramel Company. The Hershey Trust Company owns a minority stake but retains a majority of the voting power within the company.[6]
Hershey's chocolate is available in 60 countries.[7] It has three large distribution centers with modern labor management systems.[8] In addition, Hershey is a member of the World Cocoa Foundation. It is also associated with the Hersheypark Stadium and the Giant Center.
The Hershey Company has no affiliation to Hershey Creamery Company, though both companies were founded in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, in the same year. The companies have had a tumultuous relationship marked by multiple legal battles over trademark issues. In the mid-1990s, the companies settled their most recent legal battles out of court, with Hershey Creamery Company agreeing to add a disclaimer to its ice cream products to note that it is not affiliated with the Hershey Company.[9]
History
19th century
After an apprenticeship to a Lancaster confectioner in 1873, Milton S. Hershey opened a candy shop in Philadelphia. The venture failed, and so did a subsequent one in Chicago. After a third failed business attempt in New York City, Hershey returned to Pennsylvania, where he founded the Lancaster Caramel Company in 1883.[10] The Hershey Chocolate Company was founded in 1894 as a subsidiary of Lancaster Caramel Company.
In 1896, Hershey built a milk-processing plant so he could create and refine a recipe for his milk chocolate candies. In 1899, he developed the Hershey process, which is less sensitive to milk quality than traditional methods. In 1900, he began manufacturing the Hershey's Milk Chocolate bar.[11]
20th century
Brands
While Hershey brands are mostly chocolate or candy based, they also have gum manufacturing brands, as well as a variety of salty snacks offered on its product list to customers. Its main markets are the U.S. and Canada.[66]
The Hershey Company is continuously offering new innovations to previously made products by adding new ingredients. Other products outside of chocolate have been added to its product lists such as Pirate's Booty, Skinny Pop, and Dots Pretzels.[67]
Consumer insights
The Hershey Company uses consumer insights to better understand the wants and needs of its target market.[68] This can be seen through patterns of buyers in retail environments. What is called the "Hershey Intelligence Engine" approaches consumer behavior by collaboration with industry leading data with retail insights.[68]
Manufacturing plants
The first plant outside Hershey opened on June 15, 1963, in Smiths Falls, Ontario, with Joseph Miller as the manager, and the third opened on May 22, 1965, in Oakdale, California.[69] In February and April 2007, Hershey's announced that the Smiths Falls[70][71] and Oakdale[72][73] plants would close in 2008, being replaced in part by a new facility in Monterrey, Mexico. The Oakdale factory closed on February 1, 2008.[74] Hershey chocolate factory in São Roque, Brazil, was opened in August 2002. Hershey's Asia operations were largely supplied by their plant in Mandideep, India.
Perception outside the U.S.
The presence of butyric acid in Hershey's chocolate, due to the use of controlled lipolysis in the production process, results in a flavor considered unpleasant to those accustomed to chocolate from other parts of the world.[79][80][81][82][83][84][85]
Gallery
Additional sources
See also
- Milton S. Hershey
- List of the Hershey Company brands
- List of food companies
- Pennsylvania chocolate workers' strike, 1937
External links
References
- Robert Lewis. Hershey Company Encyclopædia Britannica, retrieved July 21, 2020^
- Plant Locations | The Hershey Company thehersheycompany.com^
- Krysta Escobar. Wendy's CEO Kirk Tanner tapped to lead Hershey CNBC, July 8, 2025