The Fox and the Crow are a pair of anthropomorphic cartoon characters created by Frank Tashlin for the Screen Gems studio.[1]
The characters, the refined but gullible Fauntleroy Fox and the streetwise Crawford Crow, appeared in a series of animated short subjects released by Screen Gems through its parent company, Columbia Pictures.[2][3]
Columbia cartoons
Tashlin directed the first film in the series, the 1941 Color Rhapsody short The Fox and the Grapes, loosely based on the Aesop fable of that name. Warner Bros. animation director Chuck Jones later acknowledged this short, which features a series of blackout gags as the Fox repeatedly tries and fails to obtain a bunch of grapes in the possession of the Crow, as one of the inspirations for his popular Road Runner cartoons.[4]
Although Tashlin directed no more films in the series (despite playing a supervisory role on the following two shorts, Woodman, Spare That Tree and Toll Bridge Troubles, prior to his departure), Screen Gems continued producing Fox and the Crow shorts, many of them directed by Bob Wickersham, until the studio closed in 1946.[5] Screen Gems had acquired enough of a backlog of completed films that the "Fox and Crow" continued appearing in cartoons through 1949.
By this time, Columbia had signed a distribution deal with a new animation studio, United Productions of America (UPA), to produce three "Fox and the Crow" shorts, Robin Hoodlum (1948), The Magic Fluke (1949), and Punchy De Leon (1950). All three UPA Fox and the Crow cartoons were directed by John Hubley. The first two each received an Academy Award nomination for Animated Short Subject.
An unrelated, six-minute, silent animated short titled The Fox and the Crow, produced by Fables Studio, was released in 1921.[6]
List of shorts
Screen Gems
In 1943, due to the series' success, Columbia gave the Fox and the Crow their own series separate from the Color Rhapsodies; it lasted until 1946. All cartoons from Room and Bored (1943) to Mysto-Fox (1946) belong to this series.
UPA
Screen Gems
In 1943, due to the series' success, Columbia gave the Fox and the Crow their own series separate from the Color Rhapsodies; it lasted until 1946. All cartoons from Room and Bored (1943) to Mysto-Fox (1946) belong to this series.
UPA
In other media
Comic books
The Fox and the Crow starred in several talking animal comic books published by DC Comics, from the 1940s well into the 1960s. They starred with other characters in DC's Columbia-licensed talking-animal anthology Real Screen Comics (first issue titled Real Screen Funnies) beginning in 1945,[7] then did likewise when DC converted the superhero title Comic Cavalcade to a talking-animal series in 1948.
The duo received its own title, The Fox and the Crow, which ran 108 issues (Jan. 1952 - March 1968). Until the 1954 demise of Comic Cavalcade, Fox and Crow were cover-featured on three DC titles. They continued on the cover of Real Screen Comics through its title change to TV Screen Cartoons from #129-138 (Aug. 1959 - Feb. 1961), the final issue.
The Fox and the Crow was renamed Stanley and His Monster beginning with #109 (May 1968), after the back-up feature, begun in #95 (Jan. 1966), that had taken over in popularity.[8] For the last ten years of its existence, The Fox and the Crow was written by Cecil Beard, assisted by his wife, Alpine Harper. The illustrator was Jim Davis (b. 1915), although it was generally unsigned.[9]
Feature films
Fauntleroy Fox and Crawford Crow were going to have a cameo in the 1988 film Who Framed Roger Rabbit, but were later dropped for unknown reasons.[10]
See also
- Foxes in popular culture, films and literature
- Golden age of American animation
External links
- The Columbia Crow's Nest via The Wayback Machine
- The Fox and the Crow at Don Markstein's Toonopedia. Archived from the original on July 30, 2016.
References
- Jeff Lenburg. The Encyclopedia of Animated Cartoons Checkmark Books, 1999, retrieved 6 June 2020^
- The Comic Book Price Guide For Great Britain - FOX AND THE CROW www.comicpriceguide.co.uk^
- 1940s Columbia Screen Gems Posters | cartoonresearch.com^
- Leonard Maltin. Of Mice and Magic: A History of American Animated Cartoons New American Library, 1980^
- Don Markstein. The Fox and the Crow Don Markstein's Toonopedia, retrieved 2 April 2020^
- The Big Cartoon DataBase. The Fox And The Crow (Fables Studios, Keith-Albee Theatres) Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB)^
- Daniel Wallace. DC Comics Year By Year A Visual Chronicle Dorling Kindersley, 2010^
- Mark Voger. Send in the Clowns: Bob Hope and Jerry Lewis in the DC Universe RetroFan, TwoMorrows Publishing, March 2023^
- The Fox and The Crow #97, April–May 1966 letters column^
- Who Framed Roger Rabbit?, by Jeffrey Price and Peter S. Seaman www.dailyscript.com^