Telenor ASA ( or )[2] is a Norwegian majority state-owned multinational telecommunications company headquartered at Fornebu in Bærum, close to Oslo. It is one of the world's largest mobile telecommunications companies with operations worldwide, but focused in Scandinavia and Asia. It has extensive broadband and TV distribution operations in four Nordic countries, and a 10-year-old research and business line for machine-to-machine technology. Telenor owns networks in 8 countries.[3]
Telenor is listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange and had a market capitalization in November 2015 of kr 225 billion, making it the third largest company listed on the OSE after DNB and Equinor (previously known as Statoil).[4]
History
Telegraph
Telenor started off in 1855, as a state-operated monopoly provider of telegraph services named Telegrafverket. The first Norwegian planning for a telegraph were launched within the Royal Norwegian Navy in 1848, but by 1852, the plans were public and the Parliament of Norway decided on a plan for constructing a telegraph system throughout the country. Televerket began by connecting Christiania (now Oslo) to Sweden (Norway was at that time in a union with Sweden) as well as Christiania and Drammen. By 1857, the telegraph had reached Bergen on the west coast via Sørlandet on the south coast, and by 1871, it had reached Kirkenes on the far north coast. Cable connections were opened to Denmark in 1867 and to Great Britain in 1869. The telegraph was most important for the merchant marine who now could use the electric telegraph to instantly communicate between different locations, and get a whole new advantage from better logistics.[5]
Telephone
The first telephone service in Norway was offered in 1878, between Arendal and Tvedestrand, while the first international telephone service between Christiania and
Operations
Telenor offers a full range of telecommunication services in the Nordic countries, including mobile and fixed telephony, Internet access and as well as cable TV access and content. Telenor still remains the largest actor in Norway despite competition from Telia and others.
The group holds a prominent position in the Scandinavian Broadband and TV market, both with regard to the number of subscribers and to the extent of coverage. The TV distribution is branded Allente. Telenor is also a prominent actor in Asia with operations in five different Asian countries.
At year-end 2021, Telenor held controlling interests in mobile operations in Norway, Denmark, Finland, Sweden, Thailand, Malaysia, Bangladesh, Myanmar and Pakistan. The Myanmar operation was announced sold in 2021, and the transaction completed in March 2022.
Telenor Kystradio is responsible for the infrastructure for maritime radio communication in Norway, and also includes five staffed coast radio stations whose primary purpose is to monitor the maritime radio traffic (over e.g. VHF and MF bands) and to assist marine vessels in distress.
In 2022, Telenor established Telenor Amp, a business area managing companies adjacent to its core telecom operations. Amp follows a “develop-or-divest” strategy, focusing on areas such as IoT and security services. Its portfolio includes Telenor Connexion and, since 2024, the cybersecurity subsidiary Telenor Cyberdefence.[27]
Research
Former operations
Telenor has sold a number of divisions after its privatisation, including Bravida,[38] the former installation division and Findexa, now part of Eniro that is responsible for telephone directories. The browser vendor Opera Software originated in Telenor's R&D department.[39] Telenor formerly provided a range of services related to satellite communication, including voice, television and data before its Telenor Satellite Services division was purchased by Vizada in 2007.
Telenor has also previously been active in a number of international markets as a mobile phone network operator:
Controversy
On 28 August 2025, it was announced that anti-coup activists in Justice for Myanmar accused Telenor of providing surveillance equipment and customer data to the Tatmadaw regime in a complaint to the Norwegian Police filed jointly with ICJ Norway. Telenor's data was also allegedly used by the Tatmadaw to track down 88 Generation Students member, Ko Jimmy on 13 February 2021.[40][41][42][43]
The prime minister of Norway and two cabinet members have been questioned (in writing) by (parliament's) Standing Committee on Scrutiny and Constitutional Affairs; they have been asked to answer within 6 November; Furthermore, on 23 October, media said that "Nobel Prize winner Aung San Suu Kyi" was one of the victims of data violations.[44]
See also
- AeroMobile
- COMSAT mobile communications
- List of mobile network operators
- Opera Software ASA
External links
References
- Annual Report 2021 Telenor, retrieved 14 May 2022^
- —^
- Global presence - Telenor website. Retrieved October 23, 2017.^