Statesman (automobile)

Statesman is an automotive marque created in 1971 by the Australian General Motors subsidiary, Holden.[2] Statesman vehicles were sold through Holden dealerships, and were initially based on the mainstream Holden HQ station wagon platform, thereby providing more interior room and generally more luxurious features than their Holden-branded sedan siblings. Production ceased with the last of the WB series cars in January 1985.

GM Holden reintroduced the range in 1990 with two long-wheelbase sedans; however, the cars were no longer marketed as Statesman by brand name, but instead as the Holden Statesman and the Holden Caprice. In September 2010 with the "Series II" updating of the WM series, use of the long-serving Statesman name was discontinued. From 2011 to 2015 Holden's long wheelbase contenders were branded as the Holden Caprice and Holden Caprice V. From the 2016 model year, the Caprice was discontinued leaving the Caprice V as the last remaining Australian build long-wheelbase sedan. The Caprice V was discontinued in October 2017 as Holden closed down its Australian manufacturing operations.

HQ

The original Statesman HQ long-wheelbase sedans were released on 22 July 1971 as a replacement for the HG series Holden Brougham

Overseas markets

New Zealand

General Motors New Zealand assembled the HQ Statesman until 1975, launching it a few months after Belmont and Kingswood assembly began at the Trentham plant, near Upper Hutt in September 1971. Initial build was a single model with 308V8, column shift Trimatic, white headliner, black vinyl roof and electric windows. The only factory options were metallic paint and vinyl roof delete. Only a bench front seat was available and brocade trim options included white, unique to the Statesman. New exterior and interior colours, plus colour matched headliners, were introduced in mid-1973 and, a few months later, separate front seats and T-bar floor shift became a factory option though initially the floor console was black, not colour matched to the rest of the interior. While Statesman was its own marque in Australia, in New Zealand it was the model name, marketed as Holden Statesman.[7]

The Statesman was also exported to New Zealand with a different grille as the Chevrolet 350. This was in reality an Australian Statesman with the bigger American Chevrolet 350-cubic-inch V8 and badged as a "Chevrolet."[1] Australian-assembled Chevrolet 350s supplemented the locally built cars albeit in low volume. These always had colour matched interiors and had minor styling differences such as the grille, badging and no decorative inserts in the rear bumper.

Both the Chevrolet 350 and Statesman were sold alongside each other at Holden dealerships.

South Africa

Statesman HQ models were marketed in South Africa as the AQ Chevrolet Constantia and the Chevrolet de Ville[8][9] The Constantia was fitted with an Australian five-litre V8 or locally assembled 4.1-litre inline-six and was considered locally built, although a lot of the components came from Australia in CKD form. The Chevrolet de Ville, however, used an imported 5.7-litre V8 as fitted to Australian Statesman and was priced 33 percent higher than a comparable Constantia V8.[10]

The de Ville received praise for being considerably more nimble, lighter, more compact and better handling than the American models it replaced without any loss in accommodation.[10] Power for the 350 V8 was claimed at 205.2 and 174.2 kW, SAE and net figures respectively.[11]

Japan

From 1973 to 1976, HQ models were exported to Japan as the Isuzu Statesman De Ville.[12] Isuzu sold 246 De Villes between late 1973 and 1976. Unique to the Japanese model were fender-mounted mirrors, an "Isuzu by GMH" badge at the rear, and Holden Kingswood hubcaps.[13] It received a new interior and the 5.0-litre Holden V8.[14]

Thailand

HQ Holden models were locally assembled in Thailand from knock-down kits and sold as the Monaro LS (Kingswood) and Chevrolet De Ville (Statesman.)

Holden updated the range in October 1974 to create the Statesman HJ, retaining the Statesman de Ville whilst creating a new flagship in the Statesman Caprice, replete with standard luxury features such as air-conditioning and leather seating. Statesman Custom was discontinued with the HJ series and engine availability was restricted to the 308 cuin V8 engine. Statesman Caprice was the most luxurious car offered by General Motors in Australia at that point, with air conditioning, leather seats, electric locking, power windows, and no fewer than 13 interior lamps all featuring on the standard equipment list.

The Caprice was visually distinctive with a specific radiator grille, Cadillac-style front bumper overriders, lavish fluted hubcaps, whitewall tyres, and a bonnet ornament borrowed from the Chevrolet Caprice.

Once again, the Caprice was Holden's response to a new Ford car. In 1973, Ford upped the ante in the Australian prestige car stakes when they unveiled the LTD. This was a Fairlane which had the wheelbase extended again – to 121 in – making it the only Australian car which fitted into the US full-size category. The LTD was a significant success for Ford, both in terms of sales and profits, as well as making a statement regarding their prowess as a manufacturer.

From March 1976, late in the HJ series, an electromechanical rear drum anti-lock braking system (ABS) was made available on the Caprice. This system, a Delco-Moraine unit, carried over to the subsequent Statesman HX models, but after the introduction of rear disc brakes on the Statesman HZ series, ABS was not seen on another Statesman or Holden model until the Holden Calibra coupe and Holden VQ Caprice in 1991. This new ABS system was the electronic Bosch patent system operating on all four-wheel discs.

New Zealand

With the exception of the HJ Monaro, the entire HJ Series were built by General Motors New Zealand at the Trentham plant in Wellington. The Monaro was fully imported. Again the HJ Statesman was marketed as Holden Statesman.

South Africa

HJ Statesman de Ville and the HJ Statesman Caprices were sold in South Africa as the AJ series Chevrolet Constantia sedan[15] and the Chevrolet Caprice Classic,[16] respectively. The AJ series was marketed from 1975 to 1978.[17] It was offered as a four-door sedan and as a five-door wagon.[17] Engine options were a 4.1-litre six and a 5.0-litre V8.[15]

manufacturer	Holden
production	1971–1985
platform	Holden HQ
predecessor	Holden Brougham
successor	Holden Statesman / Caprice
class	Full-size luxury car
body style	4-door sedan
engine	202 cuin I6 253 cu in (4.2L) V8 308 cuin V8 350 cuin V8
aka	Chevrolet Constantia Chevrolet de Ville Chevrolet Caprice Classic Chevrolet 350‡R1R‡ Isuzu Statesman de Ville
related	Holden Kingswood
designer	Leo Pruneau

Statesman (automobile)

HQ

Overseas markets

New Zealand

South Africa

Japan

Thailand

New Zealand

South Africa

Japan

Thailand

HJ

New Zealand

South Africa

HX

HZ

WB

External links

References