Sony Pictures Animation Inc., also referred to as Sony Animation, and abbreviated to SPA, is an American animation studio owned by Sony Pictures Entertainment through their Motion Picture Group division and founded on May 9, 2002. The studio is based in Los Angeles, California. Most of the studio's films — either theatrical or streaming-service exclusive — are distributed worldwide by Sony Pictures Releasing under Columbia Pictures or through Netflix, while direct-to-video releases are released by Sony Pictures Home Entertainment.
The studio has produced 31 feature films, the first being Open Season, which was released on September 29, 2006, and the most recent being Goat, which was released on February 13, 2026. Their upcoming slate of films include Spider-Man: Beyond the Spider-Verse on June 18, 2027, Wish Dragon 2 in summer 2027, Buds on December 22, 2027, and an untitled KPop Demon Hunters sequel in 2029. Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse is the studio's highest-grossing film, while KPop Demon Hunters is the most-watched title on Netflix which also became the first Netflix film to top the box office.[4]
History
After the closure of the Screen Gems cartoon studio in 1946 and before the establishment of SPA, Columbia Pictures distributed a few animated films from 1959 to 2006 that were produced by outside studios, including 1001 Arabian Nights, The Little Prince and the Eight-Headed Dragon, Hey There, It's Yogi Bear!, The Man Called Flintstone, Jack and the Beanstalk, American Pop, Heavy Metal, Care Bears Movie II: A New Generation, Final Fantasy: The Spirits Within, Eight Crazy Nights, and Monster House.
In 2001, Sony Pictures considered selling off its visual effects facility Sony Pictures Imageworks but after failing to find a suitable buyer, having been impressed with the CGI sequences of Stuart Little and seeing the box office successes of DreamWorks Animation's Shrek, SPI was reconfigured to become an animation studio. Astro Boy, which had been in development at Sony since 1997 as a live-action film, was set to be SPI's first all-CGI film, but never made it to fruition.[5]
Process
In a similar fashion to Warner Bros. Pictures Animation, Paramount Animation and 20th Century Animation, the studio outsources their films to other animation companies and visual effects studios, with the majority of their films being animated by sister company Sony Pictures Imageworks. Some films, such as Arthur Christmas and The Pirates! Band of Misfits were acquired by Sony Pictures Animation to be released under their banner while others, such as Goosebumps and Peter Rabbit, were made with no involvement from the studio.
According to Kristine Belson, president of SPA, the studio produces films on a 1:1 development-to-production ratio, meaning that the studio puts films into development as much as it places films in production, unlike other animation studios.
Filmography
Sony Pictures Animation's first feature film was Open Season, released in September 2006, which became Sony's second-highest-grossing home entertainment film in 2007 and spawned three direct-to-video sequels. Its second feature film, Surf's Up was released in June 2007, was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Animated Feature, and won two Annie Awards. SPA's first 3D movie since the IMAX 3D release of Open Season, Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs, was released in September 2009 and was nominated for four Annie Awards, including Best Animated Feature. The Smurfs (2011) was the studio's first CGI/live-action hybrid. SPA's parent company Sony Pictures had partnered in 2007 with Aardman Animations to finance, co-produce and distribute feature films.[20] Together, they produced two films: Arthur Christmas (2011), and The Pirates! In an Adventure with Scientists! (2012), the latter which was SPA's first and currently only stop-motion film. In 2012, SPA released Hotel Transylvania, which grossed over $350 million worldwide and launched a successful franchise with three sequels and a TV series. Two sequels were released in 2013: The Smurfs 2 and Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs 2.
SPA's latest releases are Goat, a sports film starring a goat from Stephen Curry and Erick Peyton of Unanimous Media, KPop Demon Hunters, an urban fantasy film about a
See also
- Adelaide Productions
- Sony Pictures Imageworks
- Sony Pictures Television Kids
- Screen Gems (1921–1946)
- Sony Pictures Kids Zone
- United Productions of America
- List of Sony theatrical animated feature films
- List of unproduced Sony Pictures Animation projects
- List of animation studios owned by Sony
External links
References
- Kristine Belson Named New President of Sony Pictures Animation The Hollywood Reporter, January 27, 2015, retrieved January 27, 2015^
- Rebecca Rubin. Sony Pictures Animation Promotes Damien de Froberville to President (EXCLUSIVE) Variety, May 20, 2025, retrieved May 21, 2025^
- Sony Pictures Animation Promotes Pam Marsden to Head of Production