Smirnoff is a brand of vodka owned and produced by the British company Diageo. The Smirnoff brand began with a vodka distillery founded in Moscow by Pyotr Arsenievich Smirnov (1831–1898), but its modern incarnation traces back to the 1930s, by American liquor distributor Heublein.[1] Distributed in 130 countries,[1] it is manufactured in different countries depending on market, but is not currently produced in Russia or anywhere in Eastern Europe.
Smirnoff products include vodka, flavoured vodka, and malt beverages. In 2014, Smirnoff was the best selling vodka around the world.[2]
The vodka is unaged, made using a traditional filtration method developed by P. A. Smirnov. Recipe No. 21 was created by Smirnov's son Vladimir after escaping Russia during the October Revolution.[3][4]
History
Pyotr Arsenyevitch Smirnov (9 January 1831 – 29 November 1898) founded his vodka distillery in Moscow under the trade name PA Smirnov in 1864, pioneered charcoal filtration in the 1870s, and by 1886 had captured two-thirds of the market in Moscow by virtue of the first use of newspaper advertising while suppressing clerical calls for temperance by generously contributing to the clergy. Russian royalty reportedly regarded Smirnov as a favourite. When Pyotr died, his third son Vladimir succeeded him. The company flourished and produced more than four million cases of vodka per year.
When the Tsar nationalized the Russian vodka industry in 1904, Vladimir Smirnov was forced to sell his factory and the brand. During the October Revolution of 1917, the Smirnov family fled the country. In 1920, Vladimir Smirnov established a factory in Constantinople (present day Istanbul). Four years later he moved to Lwów (then in Second Polish Republic, now Lviv in Ukraine). He renamed the vodka "Smirnoff". It sold marginally well but not nearly as it had in Russia prior to 1904. Although an additional distillery was founded in Paris in 1925, sales remained far less than that produced in Russia.
In the 1930s, Vladimir met Rudolph Kunett, a Russian who had emigrated in the 1920s to New York, and had succeeded in business. The Kunett family had been a supplier of grain to Smirnov in Moscow before the Revolution. In 1933, Vladimir sold Kunett the rights to Smirnoff vodka production and sales in North America. Kunett then returned to the United States, quit his sales job, and established his first North American distillery in Bethel, Connecticut, after the end of Prohibition in 1933.
Manufacture
Smirnoff is currently manufactured in the following countries:
Despite Smirnoff's founder being Russian, the modern incarnation of Smirnoff is traced back to an American company, Heublein. Smirnoff is not currently manufactured in Russia.
Smirnoff numbers
Most Smirnoff products have an identifying number that is displayed on the label. Some of these numbers are:
The basic Smirnoff vodka – number 21 – has performed well at spirit ratings competitions. It was awarded a double gold medal (the highest award) at the 2009 San Francisco World Spirits Competition.[20]
- 21: Smirnoff Red Label, 37.5% or 40% ABV (location dependent).
- 27: Smirnoff Silver Label Vodka, 45.2% ABV.
- 55: Smirnoff Black, 40% ABV. A small-batch vodka that is produced in copper stills.
- 57: Smirnoff Blue Label Vodka, 45% or 50% ABV (location dependent)
- 60: Smirnoff Vladimir, 40%. Available only in Poland.
- 73: Smirnoff Black Ice Triple Filtered, 7.0% ABV.
Flavored vodkas
These are numbered Smirnoff vodkas with flavouring added.
- 21: Smirnoff North (previously Smirnoff Norsk). This is the classic Smirnoff No. 21 Red Label vodka flavoured with Nordic berries. In the United Kingdom and some other markets, it is called Smirnoff Nordic Berries.
- 21: Smirnoff Classic Mix. Smirnoff No. 21 vodka premixed with either lime soda or cola in a 70-cl bottle.
- 21: Smirnoff "Expertly Mixed". Smirnoff No. 21 vodka premixed with cola or tonic water in a 250-ml can. Cola mix is 6.4% ABV, tonic is 7.5% ABV.
- 21: Smirnoff Vodka and Cranberry Juice. Smirnoff No. 21 vodka premixed with Ocean Spray Cranberry Juice in a 250-ml can.
- 21: Smirnoff Mule. Smirnoff No. 21 vodka premixed with ginger beer and lime, 4.8% ABV.
- 21: Smirnoff Espresso. Coffee-flavoured Smirnoff No. 21 vodka, 37.5% ABV.[21]
- 21: Smirnoff Peppermint Twist, 30% ABV. Holiday release 2015
- 21: Smirnoff Sours Green Apple. Smirnoff No. 21 Red Label vodka flavoured with green apple in a 500-ml, 750-ml, or 1 liter bottle. [2014]
Malt beverages
- 63: Smirnoff Twisted V Green Apple
- 64: Smirnoff Ice Pomegranate malt beverage, 5.5% ABV
- 66: Smirnoff Ice Raspberry Burst malt beverage, 5.0% ABV
- 66: Smirnoff Twisted V Raspberry malt beverage
- 67: Smirnoff Twisted V Mandarin Orange malt beverage
- 68: Smirnoff Twisted V Black Cherry malt beverage
- 69: Smirnoff Twisted V Watermelon malt beverage
- 70: Smirnoff Ice Watermelon malt beverage
- 71: Smirnoff Ice Triple Filtered malt beverage, 5.6% (4% in some locations) ABV.
- 72: Smirnoff Ice, 5% ABV. In the United States, it is a malt beverage; elsewhere it is vodka-based. Labeled as "Spin" in South Africa.
- 73: Smirnoff Black Ice, 7% ABV. In the United States it is a malt beverage; elsewhere it is vodka-based. Labelled as "Storm" in South Africa.
- 74: Smirnoff Ice Triple Black. A lime-flavoured malt beverage sold in the United States, 4.5% alcohol.
Products without numbers
Some Smirnoff products do not have a number on the label.
Flavoured vodkas
- Smirnoff Fluffed Marshmallow. Marshmallow-flavored vodka, 30% ABV.
- Smirnoff Iced Cake. Cake-flavored vodka, 30% ABV.
- Smirnoff Kissed Caramel. Caramel-flavored vodka, 30% ABV.
- Smirnoff Whipped Cream. Whipped cream-flavored vodka, 30% ABV.
- Smirnoff Root Beer Float. Root beer float-flavored vodka, 30% ABV.
- Smirnoff Cinna-Sugar Twist. Cinnamon sugar-flavored vodka. 30% ABV.
- Smirnoff Wild Honey. Honey-flavored vodka. 30% ABV.
- Smirnoff White. Premium Vodka Distilled at Sub-Zero Temperatures for a smoother taste. 41.3% ABV.
- Smirnoff Red, White and Berry. Assorted berry flavored vodka, launched as part of the 2016 presidential election. Limited edition. 30% ABV.
- Smirnoff Spicy Tamarindo. 25% ABV.
Smirnoff Sourced
Smirnov vodka
Smirnov can be seen as the Russian version of Smirnoff vodka. It is made by the Smirnov Trading House, a company that is part of a joint venture by Russia's Alfa Group and Diageo set up in February 2006.[22] The full title of the Smirnov Trading House is The Trading House of the Heirs of P.A. Smirnov.
Smirnov's Vodkas
These are not to be confused with Smirnoff's Red-, Gold-, and Black-label vodkas.
- Smirnov No.21 Vodka [50 cl, 70 cl or 1 liter bottle (40% ABV)] Red and White label with gold border. The vodka, like its Western cousin, is charcoal-filtered.
- Smirnov ЗОЛОТАЯ (Zolotaya > "Golden") Vodka [61 cl bottle (40% ABV)] Brown and Tan label with gold border. The vodka passes through a second gold-alloy filter for a smoother taste.
- Smirnov ИМПЕРИАЛЪ (Imperial > "Imperial") Vodka [61 cl bottle (40% ABV)] Black label with silver border. Comes in a cardboard gift box. The vodka is made in small batches and uses natural honey rather than sugar as an ingredient.
Awards and nominations
See also
- Flavored vodka
- Icing (drinking game)
- Malt beverage
- "Sea", a Smirnoff advertising campaign
- Vodka war in the European Union
External links
<ul><li> Smirnoff Company website</li> <li> Smirnoff Vodka on thebar.com UK, owned by Diageo</li> <li> Smirnoff and Smirnov back together (28 February 2006)</li> <li> Smirnoff and Smirnov battle it out in Russia's vodka wars (28 November 1997)</li> <li> Linda Himelstein Author of a book about Smirnoff (the original founder)</li> <li> Yes, Olga, There is a Mr. Smirnoff: The Odd History of Smirnoff Vodka</li></ul>
References
- Himelstein, Linda. The King of Vodka: The Story of Pyotr Smirnov and the Upheaval of an Empire HarperCollins, 2010^
- Top 10 best-selling vodka brands www.thespiritsbusiness.com, 23 June 2015, retrieved 30 May 2017^
- Russia's Vodka Is Getting Banned. If Only We Drank It.