Smarties (tablet candy)

In the United States, Smarties are a type of tablet candy produced by Smarties Candy Company, formerly known as Ce De Candy Inc., since 1949.[1][2][3][4][5] Smarties are produced in factories in both Union Township, New Jersey, and Newmarket, Ontario.[2][6] The candies distributed in Canada are marketed as Rockets, to avoid confusion with Smarties,[2][7] a chocolate candy produced by Nestlé which holds the trademark in Canada.[8] The New Jersey factory produces approximately 1 billion rolls of Smarties annually,[9] and in total the company produces over 2.5 billion in a year.[7][10]

Each candy is a biconcave disc, with a diameter of roughly 1 cm (0.39 in) and a height of roughly 4 mm (0.16 in). Larger ones have a diameter of 2.5 cm (0.98 in) and are about 6 mm (0.24 in) thick. Smarties come in combinations of colors within their wrapped rolls; these include white and pastel shades of yellow, pink, orange, purple, and green.[11] Each color's flavor is different. They are usually packaged as a roll of 15 candies.[2][12] Smarties candies are peanut-free, gluten-free, fat-free, and dairy-free.[1][12] All Smarties candies are free of animal products and therefore vegan.[13][14]

History

After World War II, the Dee family bought pellet machines and repurposed them to make candy.[1][7][15] This gave the candy its resemblance to tablet-style pills in shape and texture.[7] When sugar prices spiked in the 1970s, Ce De Candy switched from sucrose to dextrose.[7]

Edward Dee founded Ce De Candy in Bloomfield, New Jersey, in 1949. In 2011, the company was renamed Smarties Candy Company, after its most famous product.[16][17][2]

In 2004, Ce De Candy Co., Inc., in conjunction with Rock The Vote, manufactured 500,000 special edition Smarties with "Rock the Vote" on the wrapper.[18] A 3.5-ounce Theater box was released in 2009, with a retro look on the boxes.[19] In August 2011, the company confirmed that Smarties are vegan.[20]

Starting on October 2, 2022, Smarties launched National Smarties Day, hosting a year supply giveaway of candy and launching a TikTok challenge to celebrate Edward Dee’s birthday.[21]

Snorting controversy

In January 2011, a middle school in Provo, Utah, reported that its students had started to crush the Smarties into a fine powder and inhale them, mimicking a form of drug consumption, following a YouTube trend. Health effects of this trend could be scarring of the nasal cavity, irritation, and a possible risk of allergic reaction. A similar trend also observed at the same time at the Portsmouth school was "smoking" the Smarties, taking in the dust orally and blowing it out, resembling cigarette smoke.[22]

Production

The Smarties Candy Company operates two factories, one in Union, New Jersey, and one in Newmarket, Ontario, Canada. The factories produce Smarties 24 hours a day, five days a week, amounting to over 70,000 pounds (around 32,000 kilograms) per day. After mixing the dry ingredients they are pressed into tablets and then stacked and rolled into a Smarties wrapper for packaging.[23] Smarties Candy Company produces over 2 billion Smarties rolls every year.[24]

Ingredients

The ingredients in Smarties candies are dextrose, citric acid, calcium stearate, natural and artificial flavors, and colors.[25] There are 25 calories and 6.9 grams of sugar in a roll of Smarties.[12][11]

Flavors

Each package contains an assortment of pastel colors[11][26] in the following flavors:[27][28]

Smarties Candy Company also produces "X-treme Sour" and "Tropical" varieties of Smarties[26][29] as well as "Lollies and Giant Lollies". In October 2015, the company launched Smarties 'n Creme, which are quarter-sized candy tablets with Smarties flavor on one side and creme flavor on the other.[1][12]

  • White: Orange cream
  • Yellow: Pineapple
  • Pink: Cherry
  • Green: Strawberry
  • Purple: Grape
  • Orange: Orange

See also

Further reading

References

  1. Marissa Rothkopf Bates. Smarties, a Halloween Favorite, Maintains a Sweet Family Business New York Times, October 29, 2015, retrieved 2015-10-29^
  2. Greg Hatala. Made in Jersey: Smarties keep rolling out of Union factory NJ.com, 2014-02-11, retrieved 2014-05-23^
  3. Amy Pataki. Candy through the ages The Toronto Star, 27 October 2012^
  4. Ryan White. Candy Bowl I, the second round: It's time to pick your favorite Halloween candy, again The Oregonian, 11 October 2011^
  5. Nick Montano. Smarties Ship In Special Packaging And Formulation For Bulk Vending Vending Times, 2011-05-20, retrieved 2014-05-23^
  6. Linda J. Barth. New Jersey Originals: Technological Marvels, Odd Inventions, Trailblazing Characters and More The History Press; Arcadia Publishing, January 2025^
  7. Rockets candy a Halloween treat with a Toronto history CBC News, 2013-10-30, retrieved 2016-04-14^
  8. Smarties — 0177217 Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada, retrieved 13 December 2021^
  9. Christie Duffy. See how Smarties candy company carries on its sweet legacy — and takes Halloween off after 9-month prep Pix 11, 2015-10-30, retrieved 2016-04-14^
  10. Inside the Rockets factory where these quintessential Halloween candies are made The Globe and Mail, 2015-10-29, retrieved 2016-04-14^
  11. Diane Nassy. Taking a Tour of the Smarties Candy Factory philzendia, 2012-08-08, retrieved 2014-05-23^
  12. Heather Long. Remember Smarties? The retro candy is thriving CNN, 2015-10-05, retrieved 2016-04-14^
  13. Which candies are vegan? PETA, 2010-07-07, retrieved 2020-11-02^
  14. Maria Mooney. Smarties Executive, Liz Dee, Talks Compassionate Candy Ecorazzi, 2014-03-11, retrieved 2014-05-23^
  15. Alexis Christof. Smarties — a 'recession-proof' candy — turns 70 years old with a brand-new look October 2, 2019^
  16. Smarties History CandyFavorites, retrieved 11 April 2024^
  17. Rockets candy a Halloween treat with a Toronto history CBC, retrieved 11 April 2024^
  18. Midway Displays Introduces Candy Industry, 2004-10-01, retrieved 2014-05-23^
  19. Smarties Now In Theater Boxes National Confectioners Association, 2009-12-14, retrieved 2014-05-23^
  20. Ari Solomon. Compassionate Candy Mercy for Animals, 2014-03-10, retrieved 2014-05-23^
  21. Smarties, made in NJ NJ 101.5, 2 October 2023, retrieved 16 April 2024^
  22. Ryan Jaslow. Middle school warns snorting Smarties may lead to nasal maggots CBS News, 21 January 2014^
  23. Scholastic. Inside a Smarties Factory 6 October 2016^
  24. 5 things to know about Smarties, the women-led and family-run candy company celebrating 70 years in business CNBC, 31 October 2019, retrieved 16 April 2024^
  25. Smarties Candy Rolls 5 lb bag Assorted flavors Spangler Flavor, retrieved 2014-05-23^
  26. Beth Kimmerle. Candy: The Sweet History Collectors Press, 2003^
  27. Kristen Ryan. Get Smarties! Matters Magazine, Fall 2014, retrieved April 13, 2015^
  28. Smarties Flavors Tasting Table, 4 November 2023, retrieved 16 April 2024^
  29. Richard Turcsik. Targeting the sweet tooth: creative use of the category's impulse nature can help speed up supermarkets' slowing candy sales. So can getting new products in front of consumers quickly. 1 February 2005^