Silver Spoon (manga)

Silver Spoon (銀の匙) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Hiromu Arakawa. It was serialized in Shogakukan's manga magazine Weekly Shōnen Sunday from April 2011 to November 2019. The story is set in the fictional Ooezo Agricultural High School in Hokkaido, and depicts the daily life of Yuugo Hachiken, a high school student from Sapporo who enrolled at the agricultural high school to escape the demands of his strict father. However, he soon learns that life on an agricultural school is not as easy as he initially believed. Unlike his new classmates, he has no intention of following an agricultural career after graduating, although he envies them for already having set goals for their lives and the pursuit of their dreams.

An anime television series adaptation produced by A-1 Pictures aired for two seasons between July and September 2013 and January and March 2014 on Fuji TV's Noitamina block. A live-action film based on the manga produced by Toho was released in March 2014.

By February 2020, the manga had over 17 million copies in circulation. It won the fifth Manga Taishō in 2012, the 58th Shogakukan Manga Award in the category and the Japan Food Culture Contents Award, both in 2013.

Plot

After failing to pass the entrance examinations for the high school he planned to attend, mild-mannered student Yuugo Hachiken moves away from his suburban home and enrolls at the rural Ooezo Agricultural High School (大蝦夷農業高等学校)—often abbreviated as Ezonō (エゾノー)—in the countryside. His relationship with his family is strained at the start of the story, which influences his decision to attend a school far from home. He continues to worry about his future career over the course of the series. He soon finds himself slowly getting used to his new environment despite some initial struggles, and grows into an empathetic and compassionate individual as he struggles to understand the world of agriculture and how it affects the lives of his new friends.

Characters

  • Yuugo Hachiken (八軒 勇吾)
  • A city boy from Sapporo. After failing to pass the entrance exams for the high school he plans to attend, Yuugo decided to enroll at Ezo, expecting an easier academic workload. However, he is proven wrong. Due to his strict upbringing by his father, he is unable to refuse when someone needs his help. Despite complaining when he feels that people abuse his generosity, Yuugo quickly earns the friendship and respect of his peers. Yuugo joins the Equestrian Club alongside his classmate Aki and rises to the position of Vice President of the club. Yuugo is usually anxious about his future as, unlike his classmates who already have their goals in life, he is still wondering about what career he should choose. Much of Yuugo's animosity towards his family is a result of being compared to his more successful older brother, Shingo, and the seemingly uncaring hostility of his father. He has a crush on Aki, and they officially start dating after Aki got accepted into university.
  • Aki Mikage (御影 アキ)
  • Aki is a first-year student who is also a member of the Equestrian Club. As the only child of her family, she entered Ezo to study so that she would inherit her family business—a cow and horse farm specializing in raising Ban'ei race horses. She is wary of Yuugo at first. At first, is friendly and seems easygoing. However, she keeps her desires bottled up and pushes people away from her problems. She has poor grades, though, according to Yuugo, better than Keiji's. Later, her family experiences financial difficulties and is forced to sell all their horses. After this event, Aki confesses her true desires for the future, and—encouraged by Yuugo—expresses her will to work with horses professionally instead of inheriting the farm. She then starts studying (partly because of her poor grades) to enter college with Yuugo as her personal tutor. She slowly develops feelings for Yuugo, and they officially start dating after she gets accepted into university.
  • Mayumi Yoshino (吉野 まゆみ)
  • A classmate of Yuugo and a member of the Dairy Farming program. Her dream is to open her own cheese factory.
  • Ichiro Komaba (駒場 一郎)
  • One of Yuugo's close friends at Ezo and a skilled baseball player. Ichiro is Aki's childhood friend and neighbor which is initially a source of jealousy for Yuugo. Ichiro dreams of becoming a professional baseball player to earn money to improve his family's small dairy farm. However, his family goes bankrupt and their farm is sold to pay their debt. As a result, he is forced to quit Ezo and look for a job to make ends meet and support his mother and sisters.
  • Shinnosuke Aikawa (相川 進之介)
  • Another close friend of Yuugo, Shinnosuke aims to become a veterinarian after graduation. His goal, however, is complicated by his tendency to faint at the sight of blood. He is a member of the Holstein Club.
  • Tamako Inada (稲田 多摩子)
  • A wealthy classmate of Yuugo whose family runs a huge industrial farm. She is usually an obese girl, but she hides under the extra fat a quite beautiful figure that reveals itself occasionally when she works too hard or goes on a quick diet. However, she has to regain her weight because she feels weak when she is thinner. Obsessed with money, Tamako's goal is to take over her family's farm (humorously depicted as a "hostile takeover" by her parents), and expand it and make it more profitable.
  • Keiji Tokiwa (常盤 恵次)
  • A close friend of Yuugo who has a talent of getting himself in trouble due to his difficulty studying (which has humorously become Yuugo's means of gauging Aki's and even his dog Vice President's learning abilities) and his habit of jumping to conclusions, much to his friends' chagrin—even putting Yuugo and Mayumi in the hot seat once. His family owns a chicken farm.
  • Hajime Nishikawa (西川 一)
  • A close friend of Yuugo who is a huge otaku. He is sensible and mature and often gives Yuugo good advice. He cares for his friends and is very intelligent, knowing a lot about the crops and their economic value, and technology. He hopes to attend a college or university in Tokyo, mainly because, as he claims, Tokyo is the land of otaku.
  • Ayame Minamikujō (南九条 あやめ)
  • An aristocratic girl to a vast agriculture fortune and childhood rival to Aki Mikage. She often gets Hachiken's name wrong by replacing the Hachi (8) part of his name with different numbers, calling him "Shichiken" (7) and "Jūhachiken" (18). In the anime, she came to Ezo late in the second season (to fill up the slot vacated by Ichiro), but she is in Ezo from the beginning in the movie.
  • Tarō Beppu (別府 太郎)
  • A first year student and Yuugo's roommate. He will often help out Yuugo, such as the doing the chores he forgot about. He is in the Food Sciences program.
  • Shingo Hachiken (八軒 慎吾)
  • Yuugo's older brother who managed to get accepted to the University of Tokyo, the most prestigious university in Japan. However, Shingo later quit once he realized his father's dream was to have one of his sons accepted there. He decides to pursue his own dream of becoming a great cook, and travels the country in his underbone bike to perfect his cooking skills, often with humorously questionable results. He often drops by Ezo unannounced to check on Yuugo, since Yuugo usually refuses to talk with his family. Shingo is carefree and outgoing which is often a source of animosity from Yuugo, but he becomes a little more responsible after marrying Alexandra, a young Russian girl he meets during his travels.

Production

After the completion of her successful fantasy series Fullmetal Alchemist, author Hiromu Arakawa and her publisher Shogakukan agreed that she should begin the more realistic Silver Spoon as a way to challenge herself as a manga artist and recruit new readers.[5] Having grown up in a rural setting, many elements of the manga are drawn from Arakawa's experiences in her youth. For instance, characters such as the piggery teacher Ichiko Fuji and members of the Holstein fanclub are based on individuals she knew in her high school.[5] Though the story contains matters like the protagonist Yuugo Hachiken's ethical dilemma over animal slaughter, Arakawa insists Silver Spoon is not a "green" manga. She states that she simply wants to tell the story of a high schooler's maturation, similar to how Fullmetal Alchemist focuses on the development of the main character Edward Elric rather than promoting alchemy.[5]

Silver Spoon began its publication in Weekly Shōnen Sunday on April 6, 2011.[6] It was serialized regularly until August 2014 when Arakawa announced she would slow the pace of producing new chapters of the manga so that she could care for a family member in declining health.[7] After an eight-month hiatus, the manga briefly resumed in April 2015 until another short hiatus was announced the following month.[8][9] After the release of the manga's 13th volume, the author announced its "imminent" conclusion. She later explained that she had originally planned to depict Yuugo's first year at Ooezo in detail, followed by rushed second year and shortened third year, and his eventual life after graduation.[10] In 2016, new chapters were published from January to February and August to September.[11][12][13] The manga went on hiatus in July 2017, after three chapters were published.[14][15] Four chapters were published between May and June 2018.[16][17] The four last chapters were published from November 6–27, 2019.[18][19][20][21][22]

Media

Manga

Influenced by Arakawa's own life experience, as she was raised on a dairy farm in Hokkaido, Silver Spoon started in Shogakukan's manga magazine Weekly Shōnen Sunday magazine on April 6, 2011. It became one of the magazine's main features not long after.[23] The manga finished on November 27, 2019.[20][21] Its individual chapters were collected in 15 volumes, released from July 15, 2011, to February 18, 2020.

The manga has been licensed for English-language release in Singapore by Shogakukan Asia,[24] while in North America, Yen Press announced the acquisition of the manga in July 2017 and published the volumes between February 27, 2018, and September 22, 2020.[25]

Volumes

Volumes

Anime

An anime television series produced by A-1 Pictures aired for eleven episodes from July 12 to September 20, 2013.[57][58] Tomohiko Itō directed the series with assistant director Kotomi Deai. Taku Kishimoto wrote the scripts, while Jun Nakai served as character designer and chief animation director, and Shusei Murai scored the music. A second season aired from January 10 to March 28, 2014.[60][61][62][63] For the first season, the opening theme is "Kiss you" by Miwa, while the ending theme is "Hello Especially" by Sukima Switch.[65] For the second season, the opening theme is "Life" by Fujifabric and the ending theme is "Oto no Naru Hō e" by Goose House.[66]

The anime has been licensed by Aniplex of America for streaming and home video in North America. Aniplex of America released the first season on DVD on July 15, 2014,[67] and the second on December 16 of that same year.[68]

Episodes

Season 1

Season 2

Season 1

Season 2

Episodes

Season 1

Season 2

Season 1

Season 2

Live-action film

A live-action film based on the manga was officially announced in the Nikkan Sports and Sports Nippon newspapers on August 7, 2013. Kento Nakajima played Yuugo Hachiken, with Alice Hirose as Aki Mikage and Tomohiro Ichikawa as Ichiro Komaba.[69] The film was directed by Keisuke Yoshida, with the production companies TBS and Wilco and the distributor Toho.[70] It premiered in Tokyo on March 7, 2014,[71] and was also shown at the Japan Film Festival of San Francisco on July 22, 2014.[72] The film's theme song is "Hidamari", performed by Yuzu.[73][71] Iwasawa Koji wrote and composed the song for the movie.[71]

Reception

Manga

Sales

Since its first volume, Silver Spoon had been well received by readers. It became the fastest Shogakukan title at the time to reach the mark of one million first printing copies, a year and three months after the manga was launched.[74] According to Oricon, it was also the seventh best-selling manga in Japan in 2012.[75] By October 2013, it has sold 12 million copies in Japan.[76] By 2014, the series has sold over 15 million copies in Japan.[77] By July, 2017, the manga had over 16 million copies in print.[78] By February 2020, the manga had over 17 million copies in print.[79]

Awards

Silver Spoon ranked second on the "Nationwide Bookstore Employees' Recommended Comics" by the Honya Club website in 2012.[80] Silver Spoon won the fifth Manga Taishō Award's Grand Prize in 2012,[81] and the 58th Shogakukan Manga Award ( category) in 2013.[82] In 2013, Silver Spoon won the first Japan Food Culture Contents Award.[83] It was one of nine nominees for the 19th annual Tezuka Osamu Cultural Prize in 2015.[84]

Reviews

Publishers Weekly concluded that the work is "a side of Japanese high school life seldom seen in manga, making for an irresistible series."[85] Barnes & Noble listed Silver Spoon on their list of "Our Favorite Manga of 2018".[86]

Sales

Since its first volume, Silver Spoon had been well received by readers. It became the fastest Shogakukan title at the time to reach the mark of one million first printing copies, a year and three months after the manga was launched.[74] According to Oricon, it was also the seventh best-selling manga in Japan in 2012.[75] By October 2013, it has sold 12 million copies in Japan.[76] By 2014, the series has sold over 15 million copies in Japan.[77] By July, 2017, the manga had over 16 million copies in print.[78] By February 2020, the manga had over 17 million copies in print.[79]

Awards

Silver Spoon ranked second on the "Nationwide Bookstore Employees' Recommended Comics" by the Honya Club website in 2012.[80] Silver Spoon won the fifth Manga Taishō Award's Grand Prize in 2012,[81] and the 58th Shogakukan Manga Award ( category) in 2013.[82] In 2013, Silver Spoon won the first Japan Food Culture Contents Award.[83] It was one of nine nominees for the 19th annual Tezuka Osamu Cultural Prize in 2015.[84]

Reviews

Publishers Weekly concluded that the work is "a side of Japanese high school life seldom seen in manga, making for an irresistible series."[85] Barnes & Noble listed Silver Spoon on their list of "Our Favorite Manga of 2018".[86]

Anime

In November 2019, Crunchyroll listed Silver Spoon in their "Top 100 best anime of the 2010s".[87]

See also

References

  1. Rebecca Silverman. Silver Spoon GN 1 – Review Anime News Network, February 21, 2018, retrieved July 28, 2018^
  2. Jacob Chapman. Silver Spoon Sub.DVD – Review Anime News Network, July 29, 2014, retrieved 2014-07-30^
  3. Crystalyn Hodgkins. Silver Spoon Anime's Cast Revealed, 2 Ads Posted Anime News Network, May 23, 2015, retrieved April 7, 2019^
  4. Mikikazu Komatsu. Sayuri Yahagi Joins "Silver Spoon" Anime 2nd Season as Ayame Minamikujyou Crunchyroll, December 7, 2013, retrieved April 7, 2019^
  5. Fallaix, Olivier. Interview: Hiromu Arakawa AnimeLand, Anime Manga Press, March 5, 2013^
  6. ANN staff. FMA ' s Hiromu Arakawa Starts Silver Spoon School Manga Anime News Network, March 25, 2011, retrieved May 27, 2017^
  7. Sarah Nelkin. Silver Spoon's Arakawa Slows Manga's Serialization Anime News Network, August 2, 2014, retrieved February 19, 2019^
  8. Crystalyn Hodgkins. Hiromu Arakawa's Silver Spoon Manga Returns This Month Anime News Network, April 5, 2015, retrieved February 19, 2019^
  9. Crystalyn Hodgkins. Hiromu Arakawa's Silver Spoon Manga Goes on Short Hiatus Anime News Network, May 11, 2015, retrieved July 23, 2017^
  10. ANN staff. Arakawa: Silver Spoon Manga Will Show Hachiken After Graduation Anime News Network, May 27, 2017, retrieved May 27, 2017^
  11. Karen Ressler. Hiromu Arakawa's Silver Spoon Manga Returns in January Anime News Network, November 25, 2015, retrieved February 19, 2019^
  12. Egan Loo. Silver Spoon Manga Will Resume on August 31 Anime News Network, August 23, 2016, retrieved February 19, 2019^
  13. Jennifer Sherman. Silver Spoon Manga Goes Back on Hiatus Anime News Network, September 20, 2016, retrieved February 19, 2019^
  14. Jennifer Sherman. Hiromu Arakawa's Silver Spoon Manga Returns on July 5 Anime News Network, June 23, 2017, retrieved February 19, 2019^
  15. Karen Ressler. Silver Spoon Manga Goes Back on Hiatus After 3 Chapters Anime News Network, July 18, 2017, retrieved February 19, 2019^
  16. Rafael Antonio Pineda. Silver Spoon Manga Gets Another New Chapter on May 30 Anime News Network, May 24, 2018, retrieved February 19, 2019^
  17. Jennifer Sherman. Silver Spoon Manga Goes Back on Hiatus After 4 Chapters Anime News Network, June 12, 2018, retrieved February 19, 2019^
  18. Alex Mateo. Silver Spoon Manga Enters Final Arc on November 6 Anime News Network, October 29, 2019, retrieved October 29, 2019^
  19. Crystalyn Hodgkins. Silver Spoon Manga Ends in 4 Chapters Anime News Network, November 5, 2019, retrieved November 5, 2019^
  20. http://natalie.mu/comic/news/357067 Comic Natalie, Natasha, Inc, retrieved November 27, 2019^
  21. Rafael Antonio Pineda. Shonen Sunday: Look Forward to Fullmetal Alchemist/Silver Spoon Creator Hiromu Arakawa's New Story Anime News Network, November 27, 2019, retrieved November 27, 2019^
  22. https://comics.shogakukan.co.jp/magazine?cd=2066212119 Shogakukan, June 28, 2016, retrieved October 21, 2020^
  23. Egan Loo. FMA's Hiromu Arakawa Starts Silver Spoon School Manga Anime News Network, March 25, 2011, retrieved January 26, 2012^
  24. Silver Spoon 1 Shogakukan Asia, retrieved April 7, 2019^
  25. Karen Ressler. Yen Press Licenses Silver Spoon, Kemono Friends Manga, Imōto Sae Ireba Ii., Reborn as a Vending Machine Light Novels, More Anime News Network, July 2, 2017, retrieved July 2, 2017^
  26. https://comics.shogakukan.co.jp/book?isbn=9784091231802 Shogakukan, June 28, 2016, retrieved November 12, 2020^
  27. Silver Spoon, Vol. 1 Yen Press, retrieved August 9, 2020^
  28. https://comics.shogakukan.co.jp/book?isbn=9784091234278 Shogakukan, June 28, 2016, retrieved November 12, 2020^
  29. Silver Spoon, Vol. 2 Yen Press, retrieved August 9, 2020^
  30. http://www.shogakukan.co.jp/comics/detail/_isbn_9784091236531 Shogakukan, April 18, 2012, retrieved November 12, 2020^
  31. Silver Spoon, Vol. 3 Yen Press, retrieved August 9, 2020^
  32. http://www.shogakukan.co.jp/comics/detail/_isbn_9784091237729 Shogakukan, July 18, 2012, retrieved November 12, 2020^
  33. Silver Spoon, Vol. 4 Yen Press, retrieved August 9, 2020^
  34. https://comics.shogakukan.co.jp/book?isbn=9784091238863 Shogakukan, June 28, 2016, retrieved November 12, 2020^
  35. Silver Spoon, Vol. 5 Yen Press, retrieved August 9, 2020^
  36. https://comics.shogakukan.co.jp/book?isbn=9784091241696 Shogakukan, June 28, 2016, retrieved November 12, 2020^
  37. Silver Spoon, Vol. 6 Yen Press, retrieved August 9, 2020^
  38. https://comics.shogakukan.co.jp/book?isbn=9784091242853 Shogakukan, June 28, 2016, retrieved November 12, 2020^
  39. Silver Spoon, Vol. 7 Yen Press, retrieved August 9, 2020^
  40. https://comics.shogakukan.co.jp/book?isbn=9784091243461 Shogakukan, June 28, 2016, retrieved November 12, 2020^
  41. Silver Spoon, Vol. 8 Yen Press, retrieved August 9, 2020^
  42. https://comics.shogakukan.co.jp/book?isbn=9784091244741 Shogakukan, June 28, 2016, retrieved November 12, 2020^
  43. Silver Spoon, Vol. 9 Yen Press, retrieved August 9, 2020^
  44. https://comics.shogakukan.co.jp/book?isbn=9784091245489 Shogakukan, June 28, 2016, retrieved November 12, 2020^
  45. Silver Spoon, Vol. 10 Yen Press, retrieved August 9, 2020^
  46. https://comics.shogakukan.co.jp/book?isbn=9784091245748 Shogakukan, June 28, 2016, retrieved November 12, 2020^
  47. Silver Spoon, Vol. 11 Yen Press, retrieved August 9, 2020^
  48. https://comics.shogakukan.co.jp/book?isbn=9784091250889 Shogakukan, June 28, 2016, retrieved November 12, 2020^
  49. Silver Spoon, Vol. 12 Yen Press, retrieved August 9, 2020^
  50. https://comics.shogakukan.co.jp/book?isbn=9784091260598 Shogakukan, June 28, 2016, retrieved November 12, 2020^
  51. Silver Spoon, Vol. 13 Yen Press, retrieved August 9, 2020^
  52. https://comics.shogakukan.co.jp/book?isbn=9784091277206 Shogakukan, June 28, 2016, retrieved November 12, 2020^
  53. Silver Spoon, Vol. 14 Yen Press, retrieved August 9, 2020^
  54. https://comics.shogakukan.co.jp/book?isbn=9784091295491 Shogakukan, June 28, 2016, retrieved November 12, 2020^
  55. https://comics.shogakukan.co.jp/book?isbn=9784099430641 Shogakukan, June 28, 2016, retrieved November 12, 2020^
  56. Silver Spoon, Vol. 15 Yen Press, retrieved August 9, 2020^
  57. Egan Loo. Hiromu Arakawa's Silver Spoon Manga Gets TV Anime Anime News Network, December 28, 2012, retrieved May 27, 2017^
  58. https://mediaarts-db.bunka.go.jp/id/C14834 Media Arts Database, Agency for Cultural Affairs, retrieved December 10, 2023^
  59. https://dengekionline.com/elem/000/000/667/667731/ Dengeki Online, Kadokawa Corporation, July 6, 2013, retrieved December 10, 2023^
  60. Egan Loo. Galileo Donna Anime by Kite's Umetsu to Air on Noitamina Anime News Network, July 5, 2013, retrieved May 27, 2017^
  61. Egan Loo. 2nd Silver Spoon Season's January 9 Date, Staff Unveiled Anime News Network, December 1, 2013, retrieved May 27, 2017^
  62. Chris Beveridge. Crunchyroll Adds 'Silver Spoon' Season Two For Winter 2014 Anime Lineup The Fandom Post, January 5, 2014, retrieved January 17, 2020^
  63. https://mediaarts-db.bunka.go.jp/id/C15068 Media Arts Database, Agency for Cultural Affairs, retrieved December 10, 2023^
  64. https://www.aniplex.co.jp/lineup/ginsaji/news/detail/?id=28589 Aniplex, December 20, 2013, retrieved December 10, 2023^
  65. New Silver Spoon TV Ad Previews miwa, Sukima Switch's Theme Songs Anime News Network, June 13, 2013^
  66. Egan Loo. Rock Band Fujifabric Performs 2nd Silver Spoon Opening Anime News Network, November 27, 2013^
  67. Egan Loo. Aniplex USA Offers 1st, 2nd Madoka Magica Films Dubbed, AnoHana Film Blu-ray/DVD Anime News Network, May 24, 2015^
  68. Karen Ressler. North American Anime, Manga Releases, December 14–20 Anime News Network, December 16, 2014, retrieved August 29, 2023^
  69. Crystalyn Hodgkins. Kento Nakajima Stars in Live-Action Silver Spoon Film Anime News Network, August 6, 2013, retrieved March 12, 2017^
  70. Nelkin Sarah. Live-Action Silver Spoon's Hachiken Actor Plays Character in Anime Anime News Network, February 6, 2014, retrieved February 6, 2020^
  71. Yuzu to provide the theme song for 'Silver Spoon' live-action film Tokyohive.com, December 6, 2013, retrieved January 14, 2015^
  72. Silver Spoon Japan Film Festival of San Francisco, retrieved December 31, 2020^
  73. Jennifer Sherman. Live-Action Silver Spoon's Trailers Preview Yuzu's Opening Anime News Network, December 14, 2013, retrieved December 15, 2019^
  74. Silver Spoon Is Shogakukan's Fastest With 1-Million 1st Printing Anime News Network, July 11, 2012^
  75. Egan Loo. 30 Top-Selling Manga in Japan by Series: 2012 Anime News Network, December 2, 2012^
  76. Egan Loo. Live-Action Silver Spoon Film's Teaser Streamed Anime News Network, October 26, 2013^
  77. Silver Spoon (1-12 volumes) Sugoi Japan Award, retrieved October 1, 2016^
  78. Mikikazu Komatsu. Hiromu Arakawa's "Silver Spoon" Manga 14th Volume Set for Release on August 18 Crunchyroll, July 5, 2017, retrieved December 8, 2017^
  79. Mikikazu Komatsu. Silver Spoon Manga's Final 15th Volume Comes with a Silver Spoon Crunchyroll, February 12, 2020, retrieved June 22, 2020^
  80. https://natalie.mu/comic/news/65387 Comic Natalie, Natasha, Inc, March 2, 2012, retrieved April 26, 2021^
  81. Egan Loo. Hiromu Arakawa's Silver Spoon Wins 5th Manga Taisho Award Anime News Network, March 23, 2012^
  82. Egan Loo. Silver Spoon, I Am a Hero Win Shogakukan Manga Awards Anime News Network, March 10, 2013^
  83. Andre Pappas. Silver Spoon Manga Wins Japan Food Culture Contents Award Anime News Network, December 12, 2013, retrieved July 30, 2014^
  84. Karen Ressler. 19th Tezuka Osamu Cultural Prize Nominees Announced Anime News Network, 23 March 2015, retrieved 24 March 2015^
  85. Silver Spoon Publishers Weekly, March 5, 2018, retrieved March 5, 2018^
  86. Brigid Alverson. Our Favorite Manga of 2018 Barnes & Noble, December 20, 2018, retrieved June 26, 2020^
  87. Ian Wolf. Crunchyroll Names The Top 100 Anime of the 2010s Anime UK News, November 27, 2019, retrieved November 27, 2019^