Sabre Corporation

Sabre Corporation, a travel technology company headquartered in Southlake, Texas, is the largest global distribution systems (GDS) provider for air bookings. The company's primary product, the Sabre Global Distribution System, and others like it, act as neutral intermediaries, connecting travel suppliers like airlines and hotels with travel sellers like agencies. They offer real-time availability and pricing, making them important for corporate travel management.

Founded by American Airlines in 1960, Sabre was spun off and became an independent company in 2000. In 2007, Texas Pacific Group and Silver Lake Partners acquired Sabre Holdings, the company's former name. Sabre then went public on the NASDAQ stock exchange in 2014.

Sabre's primary competitors are Amadeus IT Group, which operates the Amadeus CRS and Travelport, which operates the Galileo GDS.

History

Early history

In 1953, C. R. Smith, the president of American Airlines, met Blair Smith, an IBM salesman, on a flight and developed the Sabre (the Semi-Automatic Business Research Environment) concept.[2][3] The system was based on SAGE, the first major system to use interactive real-time computing, which IBM had developed for military use.[3] Sabre Corporation was officially founded in 1960 by American Airlines.[4] Sabre Corporation installed the first Sabre reservation system in Briarcliff Manor, New York that year.[2] The system consisted of two IBM 7090 mainframe computers and processed 84,000 calls per day.[2][3]

In 1964, Sabre's nationwide network was completed and became the largest commercial real-time data-processing system in the world.[3] Sabre Corporation handled 7500 passenger reservations per hour in 1965.[2] The Sabre system upgraded to IBM System/360 and moved to a new center in Tulsa, Oklahoma in 1972.[5] In 1976, the Sabre system was installed into a travel agency for the first time.[4] This allowed travel agents to have instant access to flights.[4] By the end of the year, 130 locations installed the Sabre system.[3] Sabre introduced BargainFinder, the industry's first automated low-fare search capability, in 1984.[6] The following year, eAAsySabre was launched.[7] eAAsySabre gave consumers with personal computers access to the Sabre system to make airline, hotel and car rental reservations.[7]

By 1989, Sabre was reported as having "about 38 percent of the reservations market."[8] In 1996, the company launched Travelocity, an online travel agency.[9] Sabre formed a joint venture with Abacus International in 1998 to create SabreSonic, a customized version of Sabre's reservations system to Abacus subscribers in Asia.[10]

2000 to present

In 2000, Sabre Corporation was spun off of AMR Corporation to form an independent company.[11] The following year, Electronic Data Systems (EDS) purchased Sabre Holdings' airline hardware and communications business,[12] and Sabre began migrating its old mainframe for air travel shopping and pricing to HP NonStop and Linux servers.[13] In 2005, the company acquired lastminute.com, an online travel and leisure retailer.[14]

Sabre Corporation was acquired by Texas Pacific Group and Silver Lake Partners in March 2007.[15][16] In March 2010, the company acquired Calidris, a revenue integrity and business intelligence company.[17] Sabre Corporation acquired SoftHotel, a web-based property management provider, in June 2011.[18] The company launched Sabre Red App Centre in March 2012.[19] In April 2014, Sabre Corporation went public on NASDAQ under the ticker symbol SABR.[20][21] The IPO sold for $16 per share and valued Sabre at $3.93 billion.[22][23] The company acquired Genares, a hospitality technology company, that September.[24]

In December 2014, Bravofly Rumbo Group acquired Sabre European Online Travel Agency, lastminute.com. In January 2015, Sabre sold its Travelocity brand to Expedia, Inc. for $280 million.[25][26][27] In July 2015, Sabre acquired Abacus International, a global distribution system based in the Asia-Pacific region. The deal included long-term distribution agreements between Sabre and the 11 Asian airlines that previously shared ownership of Abacus.[28] In June 2016, Sabre announced Tom Klein would resign as CEO by the end of 2016.[29][30]

In October 2019 Sabre announced its purchase of Radixx for $110M. Radixx is a seller of passenger service software to small and budget airlines. Sabre expects Radixx to generate $20 million in 2019.[31] In October 2021, Sabre announced the sale of the AirCentre portfolio to CAE Inc for $392.5M.[32]

In May 2022 Sabre announced its purchase of Nuvola, a provider of hotel and service optimization software.[33] In August 2022, it acquired Conferma Pay, a UK-based payments company.[34] In March 2023, Sabre announced some executive changes as part of what it called its "long-term succession plan." The changes included Sean Menke transitioning to be sole Executive Chair effective April 27. At the same time, Kurt Ekert, who served as the president of Sabre, took over as CEO.[35]

In 2025, Sabre entered into a multi-year $1.56 billion partnership with Coforge, an Indian IT company.[36] It also sold its Hospitality Solutions division to TPG Inc.[37]

In 2026, the company went through a rebranding. This consisted in a new logo along with a new color scheme, with orange replacing the classical red. [38][39]

Operations

The company is based in Southlake, Texas and has additional offices in London, Kraków, Bangalore, Montevideo and Singapore.[40] In December 2013, the company handled approximately 85,000 data transactions every second for customers according to the Fort Worth Star-Telegram.[41] At the time, the company did business with 70 airlines and 100,000 hotels.[41] Sabre operates Sabre Travel Solutions.[11]

Acquisitions

  • Preview Travel (2000)[14]
  • Dillion Communication Systems (2000)[42]
  • Gradient Solutions (2000)[43]
  • GetThere (2000)[44]
  • Sabre Pacific (2001)
  • Nexion Inc. (2003)[45]
  • David R. Bornemann Associates (2001)[46]
  • Site59 (2001)[47]
  • Resfeber Scandinavia (2002)[48]
  • Kiehl Hendrickson Group (2002)[49]
  • axsResource Airport Resource Management Solutions (2003)[50]
  • World Choice Travel (2003)[51]
  • RM Rocade (2004)[52]
  • Showtickets.com (2004)[53]
  • SynXis Corporation (2004)[54]
  • Southwest Travel Systems (2005)[55]
  • IgoUgo.com (2005)[56]
  • Lastminute.com (2005)[57]
  • E-site Marketing (2007)[58]
  • Flight Explorer (2008)[59]
  • EB2 (2008)[60]
  • Calidris (2010)[61]
  • Flightline Data Services (2010)[62]
  • f:wz (2010)[63]
  • SoftHotel (2011)[64]
  • Prism (2012)[65]
  • Genares (2014)[66]
  • Abacus International (2015)
  • Trust International (2015)[67]
  • Airpas Aviation (2016)[68]

References

  1. Annual report Form 10-K 2023 Sabre Corporation February 15, 2024, retrieved May 2, 2024^
  2. ROBERT MCMILLAN. Forget the Booze. The Mad Men's Best Friend Was SABRE Wired, 27 July 2012^
  3. Gary Anthes. Sidebar: Sabre Timeline Computerworld, May 31, 2004^
  4. BRETT SNYDER. Sabre Makes the Wrong Choice By Removing American Airlines CBS News, 7 January 2011^
  5. James L. McKenney. Waves of Change: Business Evolution Through Information Technology 1 January 1995^
  6. American Airlines Reveals Limits Of World-Class IT 26 January 2012^
  7. Peter Vervest, Al Dunn. How to Win Customers in the Digital World: Total Action Or Fatal Inaction Springer, 2000^
  8. Sabre System Cuts Its Price The New York Times, 20 April 1989^
  9. Johanna Jainchill. Travelocity fights to regain market share Travel Weekly, 4 June 2012^
  10. Isae Wada. Sabre Finalized Abacus Pact Travel Weekly, 4 March 1998^
  11. Zach Wichter. How One Computer System Tangled Up Several Airlines The New York Times, 29 April 2019^
  12. Jane L. Levere. Electronic Data Systems to Buy Sabre Airline Computer Unit The New York Times, March 16, 2001^
  13. Gary Anthes. Sabre Flies to Open Systems 31 May 2004^
  14. Sabre Holdings Completes Acquisition of lastminute.com 20 July 2005^
  15. Andrew Ross Sorkin. Equity Firms in Talks to Buy Sabre Holdings The New York Times, December 11, 2006^
  16. TPG and Silver Lake take Sabre private Travel Weekly, 9 April 2007^
  17. Sabre Acquires Calidris 31 March 2010, retrieved 19 November 2014^
  18. Sabre Holdings Acquires SoftHotel 30 June 2011, retrieved 18 November 2014^
  19. Dennis Schaal. Should Sabre be red-faced about Sabre Red App Centre launch? Phocuswire, March 6, 2012^
  20. Lance Murray. Sabre Holdings sets IPO valuation at up to $4.1B American City Business Journals, 4 April 2014^
  21. Travelocity owner Sabre's IPO prices at $16 per share -underwriter Reuters, 16 April 2014, retrieved 18 November 2014^
  22. Samantha Nielson. Maverick Capital establishes position in Sabre Corporation 25 September 2014, retrieved 18 November 2014^
  23. Travelocity owner Sabre takes flight on $627M IPO VentureBeat, 17 April 2014, retrieved 18 November 2014^
  24. Sabre acquires global hospitality technology company 21 September 2014, retrieved 18 November 2014^
  25. Expedia Inc acquires Travelocity in $280 million deal. Reuters, 26 January 2015^
  26. Karen Robinson-Jacobs. Sabre sells Travelocity to Expedia for $280 million Dallas Morning News, 23 January 2015^
  27. Expedia Buys Booking Site Travelocity for $280M in Cash Inc., 23 January 2015^
  28. Ryan Rudnansky. Sabre Acquires Abacus International for $411M TravelPulse, 1 July 2015^
  29. Sabre Corporation Announces CEO Transition Sabre Corporation, June 20, 2016^
  30. Conor Shine. Sabre Corporation's CEO Tom Klein to resign at year's end Dallas Morning News, June 20, 2016^
  31. Sean O'Neil. Sabre's $110 Million Deal for Radixx Gives It New Upside in Passenger Services Tech Skift, 16 October 2019, retrieved 5 October 2022^
  32. Sabre Announces CAE to acquire AirCentre portfolio Sabre Corporation, October 28, 2021^
  33. Sabre advances hotel retailing with acquisition of Nuvola Cision PR Newswire, 9 May 2022, retrieved 5 October 2022^
  34. PYMNTS. Sabre Acquires Conferma Pay for B2B Payments www.pymnts.com, 2022-08-08, retrieved 2022-08-09^
  35. Sabre Corp. Announces Plans for New CEO, Executive Chair www.travelmarketreport.com, retrieved 2023-03-01^
  36. Coforge signs $1.56bn deal with Sabre to boost AI-led innovation Techcircle, 2025-03-05, retrieved 2025-03-29^
  37. Dennis Schaal. TPG Completes Acquisition of Sabre Hospitality Solutions, Gets Investment From Hotel Operator Skift, 7 July 2025, retrieved 12 August 2025^
  38. https://www.travelweekly.com/Travel-News/Travel-Technology/Sabre-has-transformed-its-technology-and-its-logo^
  39. https://investors.sabre.com/news-releases/news-release-details/sabre-unveils-once-generation-company-rebuild-and-its-ai-first^
  40. Sabre Corporation retrieved 18 November 2014^
  41. JIM FUQUAY. Think of Sabre Holdings as a data company, CEO says Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 5 December 2013^
  42. Sabre acquires stake in German CRS 11 July 2000, retrieved 18 November 2014^
  43. E-Business: Sabre acquires Dublin-based Gradient Solutions RTÉ.ie, 17 August 2000, retrieved 18 November 2014^
  44. Sabre buys GetThere for $757 million, announces layoffs 29 August 2000, retrieved 18 November 2014^
  45. Nexion adds 60-member host agency to network Travel Weekly, January 19, 2005^
  46. Sabre Acquires Software Developer retrieved 18 November 2014^
  47. Travelocity.com Buys Site59 for $43 Million 26 March 2002, retrieved 18 November 2014^
  48. Resfeber switches to Sabre Travel Network, citing customer service and technology retrieved 18 November 2014^
  49. Sabre buys Kiehl Hendrickson Group American City Business Journals, 4 November 2002^
  50. Sabre Acquires EDS Axresource Product Line retrieved 18 November 2014^
  51. Travelocity to Acquire World Choice Travel Assets 22 October 2013, retrieved 18 November 2014^
  52. Sabre Airline Solutions Expands International Presence 16 August 2004, retrieved 18 November 2014^
  53. Travelocity Acquires Allstate Ticketing And Its Showtickets.com Website 31 August 2004, retrieved 18 November 2014^
  54. Michael S. Rosenwald. SynXis to Be Bought for $40 Million The Washington Post, 10 December 2004^
  55. Nexion adds 60-member host agency to network 19 January 2005, retrieved 18 November 2014^
  56. Acquisition Gives Sabre Access To Online Search Revenue 6 April 2005, retrieved 18 November 2014^
  57. Travelocity buys Lastminute.com for £577m The Register, 12 May 2005, retrieved 18 November 2014^
  58. (BW) Sabre Holdings Acquires E-site Marketing to Build on Comprehensive Hospitality Offerings Houston Chronicle, 5 June 2007, retrieved 18 November 2014^
  59. Sabre acquires Flight Explorer retrieved 18 November 2014^
  60. Sabre acquires EB2 19 December 2008, retrieved 18 November 2014^
  61. Calidris to become part of Sabre Airline Solutions 31 March 2010, retrieved 18 November 2014^
  62. Sabre Holdings buys Flightline Data Services 8 July 2010, retrieved 18 November 2014^
  63. Kevin May. Sabre buys flight planning technology provider f:wz Phocuswire, September 29, 2010^
  64. Sabre Holdings acquires SoftHotel Sable Corporation, June 29, 2011^
  65. Sabre Airline Solutions Acquires Prism Group Sabre Corporation, August 1, 2012^
  66. Sabre Acquires Hotel-Tech Provider Genares as Competition Heats Up 12 September 2014, retrieved 18 November 2014^
  67. Kevin May. Sabre acquires Trust International for $154 million Phocuswire, November 24, 2015^
  68. Sabre grows Airline Solutions portfolio with acquisition of Airpas Aviation Sabre, retrieved 2018-01-28^