Saab AB (originally, lit. 'The Swedish Aeroplane Corporation', acronym SAAB), with subsidiaries collectively known as the Saab Group , is a Swedish aerospace and defence company primarily operating from Sweden. The company is headquartered in Stockholm, but its development and manufacturing operations are undertaken in Linköping.
The company was formally founded by AB Bofors in 1937, by reforming the aero engine division of company NOHAB (founded in 1930), located in Trollhättan, into a proper aircraft manufacturer. It would soon merge with aircraft manufacturer ASJA (founded in 1931), located in Linköping, in 1940, which had its own design bureau and is considered the spiritual predecessor to today's Saab AB. This formed the SAAB-concern, with the factory in Trollhättan becoming SAAB/T and the factory in Linköping (previously ASJA) becoming SAAB/L and design headquarters.
From 1947, Saab started producing automobiles, the automobile division being spun off as Saab Automobile in 1990, a joint venture with General Motors. The joint venture ended in 2000 when GM took complete ownership. From 1968 onwards the company was in a merger with commercial vehicle manufacturer Scania-Vabis, known as Saab-Scania. The two were de-merged in 1995 by the new owners, Investor AB.
History
Svenska Aeroplan Aktiebolaget (SAAB)
Saab was founded by AB Bofors in 1937 as Svenska Aeroplan Aktiebolaget (acronym SAAB; lit. 'The Swedish Aeroplane Corporation'), located in Trollhättan,[4] by reforming the aircraft engine division of engineering company NOHAB (Nohab Flygmotorfabrik AB, lit. 'Nohab Aero engine factory'), which had been acquired by Bofors in 1935. Bofors had in recent years been in development with the Swedish Air Force (SAF) to create aircraft weaponry and ordnance and wanted to create an aircraft manufacturing subortinate which could take a monopoly over the SAF's future aircraft orders, a premise supported by the SAF.[5] At the time, however, there already was a competing company formed with this premise in 1931, by the name of ASJA (AB Svenska Järnvägsverkstädernas Aeroplanavdelning, lit. 'The Swedish Railway workshops Aeroplane department'), located in Linköping, which was a successor to Svenska Aero (SA) under Sven Blomberg, head designer of the Svenska Aero Jaktfalken fighter plane. ASJA had solicit Blomberg from Svenska Aero in 1930 and later purchased the company in 1932 along with their portfolio of designs, quickly making them the leading aeroplane manufacturer in Sweden at the time.
Organization
Aeronautics
Aeronautics offers airborne systems, related subsystems, Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) and aerostructures. The business area Aeronautics is responsible for airframe structures for JAS 39 Gripen, and whole sections for Airbus, Boeing and NH90; & system development of the JAS 39 Gripen and the Skeldar VTOL UAV. Aeronautics is also partner in the European joint UAV-project Dassault nEUROn, where Saab develop avionics and is responsible for the overall architecture and design. Marketing and support of the JAS 39 Gripen fighter jet is also included in the Aeronautics business area.[25]
Dynamics
Dynamics offers ground combat weapons, missile systems, torpedoes, sensor systems, unmanned underwater vehicles such as Sabertooth[26] and signature management systems, remotely operated vehicles for armed forces as well as civil security applications.
Products
Military aircraft
- Saab 17 (bomber/dive-bomber: manufactured 1941–1944, 323 built)
- Saab 18 (twin-engine bomber and reconnaissance aircraft: manufactured 1944–1948, 245 built)
- Saab 21 (twin-boom push-prop fighter/attack aircraft: manufactured 1945–1949, 298 built)
- Saab 21R (jet-powered version of Saab 21: manufactured 1950–1952, 64 built)
- Saab 29 Tunnan (first purpose-built jet fighter: manufactured 1950–1956, 661 built)
- Saab 32 Lansen (attack aircraft: manufactured 1953–1959, 450 built)
- Saab 35 Draken (fighter: manufactured 1955–1974, 644 built)
- Saab 37 Viggen (fighter/attack/reconnaissance aircraft: manufactured 1970–1990, 329 built)
- Saab JAS 39 Gripen (multirole fighter: introduced 1996, 306 built as of 2020)
Gallery
See also
- Datasaab
- List of Swedish aircraft
- Saab Automobile
- Saab Training and Simulation
Bibliography
- .
External links
References
- Annual Report 2025 Saab AB, retrieved 23 March 2026^
- Saab's Griffin Caught Between a Rock and a Hard Place Brand New, 15 January 2013, retrieved 8 January 2015^
- The history of Scania Trucker Links, retrieved 3 June 2009