Rose's lime juice

Rose's lime juice, often known simply as Rose's, is a sweetened concentrated fruit juice patented in 1867. This was the world's first commercially produced fruit concentrate.[1] It was discovered that preserving the juice with sugar rather than alcohol opened the product up to a far wider market.[1] It is a lime cordial.[1]

Background

In 1753, James Lind discovered that consuming citrus fruits cured people affected by scurvy, a disease rife throughout the Royal Navy, whose seamen often went weeks without eating fresh produce.[2][3]

Limes were preferred to all other citrus fruits, not because of higher vitamin C, but because they were easier to preserve.[4]

From 1795, it became normal practice throughout all long voyages within the Royal Navy, for sailors to receive a daily ration of lemon or lime juice.[3] This quickly gave rise to the nickname "limeys" among non-British sailors. The preservation of the fruit juice was usually done through the addition of 15% rum.

History

Lauchlan Rose (1829–1885), a ship chandler in Leith, began a process for preserving lime juice in 1865 and patented this method to preserve citrus juice without alcohol in 1867.[5][1] He had realised that preserving the juice with sugar rather than alcohol opened the product up to a far wider market.[1]

The first factory producing lime juice was set up as "L. Rose & Co." on Commercial Street in Leith, Scotland, in 1868.[1][6] This was located adjacent to the Old East Dock built during the Napoleonic War.[1] This aided both the supply of limes (which do not grow in the UK), and its proximity to what was then Scotland's principal harbour for the

Product

In the United Kingdom, Rose's Lime Juice Cordial is manufactured and distributed by Coca-Cola Enterprises Ltd. In New Zealand, the label states it is made under "the authority" of Schweppes Holdings Ltd by Coca-Cola Amatil (NZ). It also bears the notation that Schweppes Holdings Ltd holds a Royal Warrant to HM Queen Elizabeth II as manufacturers of Schweppes and Rose's soft drinks.

The majority of limes are now sourced from Mexico and Peru.

The ingredients in the modern US product, listed in order of concentration are water, high fructose corn syrup, lime juice concentrate, sodium metabisulfite (preservative #223), natural flavors, Blue 1.[12][13] Comparatively, in New Zealand, the list is water, lime juice from concentrate (32%), sugar, food acid 330, and preservative 223 – and when mixed 1:4 (20% concentrate), contains 6.4% fruit juice.

Brands

Over its history the company added other products to its line-up, including a non-alcoholic triple sec, grenadine, and sweet and sour. The company added a line of flavoured martini drink mixers in the early 2000s. In 2006, the company expanded its product line to feature a brand of mojito flavourings.[11]

A licensed brand of lime marmalade is also produced in the United Kingdom, and a lemon cordial is also available in New Zealand. A passion fruit cordial, and a kola tonic cordial is available in South Africa.

The current range includes both the original concentrated squash or cordial and also diluted drink mixers.

See also

• Gimlet (cocktail)
• Lime cordial
• List of juices
• Rose's (marmalade)

External links

• Rose's UK web site