Roland Corporation (ローランド株式会社) is a Japanese multinational manufacturer of electronic musical instruments, electronic equipment and software. It was founded by Ikutaro Kakehashi in Osaka in 1972. In 2005, its headquarters relocated to Hamamatsu in Shizuoka Prefecture.[2] It has factories in Malaysia, Taiwan, Japan and the United States. As of December 2022, it employed 2,783 people.[1] In 2014, it was subject to a management buyout by its CEO, Junichi Miki, supported by Taiyo Pacific Partners.[3]
Roland has manufactured numerous instruments that have had lasting impacts on music, such as the Juno-106 synthesizer,[4] the TB-303 bass synthesizer,[5] and the TR-808 and TR-909 drum machines.[6] It was also instrumental in the development of MIDI, a standardized means of synchronizing electronic instruments manufactured by different companies. In 2016, Fact wrote that Roland had perhaps been more influential on electronic music than any other company.[7]
History
Background
Roland founder Ikutaro Kakehashi had founded Ace Electronic Industries in 1960, with Ace having designed and manufactured electronic organs, drum machines, instrument amplifiers, and effects pedals. In March 1972, after one of Ace's major investors, Sakata Shokai, was acquired by Sumitomo Chemical (an industrial company with no interest in the music industry), Kakehashi resigned.[6]
1970s
On 18 April 1972, just a month after resigning from Ace, Kakehashi founded Roland in Osaka.[8] Kakehashi, who had no musical training, wanted to appeal to amateurs and hobbyists, and focused on miniaturization, affordability, and simplicity.[9]
Brands
Roland markets products under a number of brand names, each of which is used on products geared toward a different niche.[37]
- The Roland brand is used on a wide range of products including synthesizers, digital pianos, electronically enhanced accordions, electronic drum systems, dance and DJ gear, guitar synthesizers, amplifiers, and recording products. Many of these products are now also available through Roland Cloud, a VST subscription service.
- Boss is a brand used for products geared toward guitar players, and is used for guitar pedals, effects units, rhythm and accompaniment machines, guitar amplifiers, and portable recording equipment.
- Edirol was a line of professional video-editing and video-presentation systems, as well as portable digital audio recorders. Edirol also had Desktop Media (DTM) products, more production-oriented, and included computer audio interfaces, mixers, and speakers. Following Roland's purchase of a controlling interest in Cakewalk Software, most of the division's products were rebranded as Cakewalk products or blended with the professional audio/RSS products to form Roland Systems Group.[38]
- Roland Systems Group is a line of professional commercial audio and video products.
Further reading
External links
References
- Roland - Company - Key Figures - Key Figures Roland Corporation, retrieved 7 October 2023^
- Roland announces plans for new global headquarters in Japan MusicTech, retrieved 2024-01-01^
- Announcement concerning Implementation of MBO and Recommendation to Tender