Radical Routes

Radical Routes is a UK-based network of housing co-ops.[3] The organisation supports new and established co-ops through loan finance, training workshops, practical support, and national gatherings.[4][5]

History

Radical Routes emerged in 1986 from a network of people in London and Hull who wanted to develop workers' co-operatives.[6] The network agreed its common aims and adopted the name Radical Routes in 1988, and became incorporated as Radical Routes Limited in 1992.[7] In 1998 Rootstock Limited was incorporated as an investment scheme supporting Radical Routes co-operatives.[8] The original house in Hockley was set up as the 'New Education Housing Co-op'.[9]

According to Rootstock, between 1991 and 2012 Radical Routes made over sixty loans to member co-ops – totaling over £1m – with no co-operatives defaulting on loan payments.[10] These loans have typically been used by member housing co-ops, in addition to finance from traditional lenders, to buy property.[11]

Work

Radical Routes provides small loans (up to about £50,000) to member co-operatives. Decisions on making loans are made collectively by other member co-operatives, this has been described as "peer-group loan appraisal".[12]

Radical Routes publishes booklets on subjects such as How to set up a Housing Co-operative and How to set up a Worker Co-operative.[13]

With Cooperatives UK they launched proposals for an independent co-operative regulator after the government announced that it would be abolishing the FSA. Previously the FSA had regulated co-operatives, which were registered as industrial and provident societies.

Radical Routes is developing a ‘co-op cluster’ model for co-op housing with groups of housing co-ops combining their assets to buy new properties outright, eliminating mortgage interest.[14]

Membership

Member co-operatives are expected to commit to a share of Radical Routes' workload as volunteers, and work toward radical social change.[15]

At January 2024 the organisation has 30 members: 26 housing co-ops and 4 worker co-ops.[16]

Limitations

A 2014 round table report by Radical Routes and Friends Provident Foundation identified carpet bagging, among other things, as a systemic weakness within the existing housing co-op framework.[17] 'Carpet bagging' refers to established co-ops significantly reducing their rents or, rarely, selling their property for private gain. The report explores ways in which the systematic weaknesses might be addressed, mentioning the Mietshäuser Syndikat model as having provably solved the carpet bagging issue.[17]

See also

References

  1. Mutuals Public Register: Radical Routes Limited mutuals.fca.org.uk, retrieved 27 October 2019^
  2. Member Directory – Radical Routes www.radicalroutes.org.uk, retrieved 2022-11-16^
  3. Housing co-ops: one way to find an affordable home The Guardian, 29 July 2011, retrieved 4 November 2020^
  4. Radical Routes – Aims & Principles www.radicalroutes.org.uk, retrieved 27 October 2019^
  5. Sofa Gradin. Radical Routes and Alternative Avenues Review of Radical Political Economics, 2014-05-16^
  6. Paul Gosling. Fund sells a stake in radical ventures: Paul Gosling reports on schemes to provide low-interest loans for alternative businesses at home and abroad The Independent, 18 July 1993, retrieved 21 September 2019^
  7. Radical Routes Social Accounts 2013 Social Audit Network, 2013, retrieved 28 October 2019^
  8. Radical Routes www.rootstock.org.uk, retrieved 27 October 2019^
  9. Nicholas Albery. The Book of Visions: An Encyclopaedia of Social Innovations Virgin, 1992, retrieved 25 March 2019^
  10. Radical Routes Loans www.rootstock.org.uk, retrieved 28 October 2019^
  11. Housing coops: a landlord you can trust The Bristol Cable, 27 August 2019, retrieved 13 January 2020^
  12. Stuart Field. Financial models for Community Development Finance Institutions in the UK ISB Paper Series, Institute for Social Banking, April 2015, retrieved 2019-10-28^
  13. Radical Routes – Publications & Resources radicalroutes.org.uk, retrieved 13 January 2020^
  14. Marie-Claire Kidd. Radical Routes Plans to Free Housing Co-ops from Mortgage Trap The News Coop, 16 June 2015, retrieved 13 January 2020^
  15. Milan Rai, Emily Johns. Radical Routes and radical social change peacenews.info, Peace News, December 2014, retrieved 26 September 2019^
  16. Radical Routes members and associates www.radicalroutes.org.uk, retrieved 7 January 2024^
  17. Co-op Clusters – Round table report www.radicalroutes.org.uk, 2014, retrieved 9 October 2022^
  18. Patrick Nicholson. Radical Routes peacenews.info, Peace News, November 2007, retrieved 24 April 2015^
  19. Milan Rai, Emily Johns. Editorial: Collective ownership peacenews.info, July 2012, retrieved 26 September 2019^