Baykar Piaggio Aerospace S.p.A.,, formerly known as Piaggio Aero Industries, is a multinational aerospace manufacturing company headquartered in Villanova d'Albenga, Italy. The company designs, develops, manufactures and maintains aircraft, aero-engines, aerospace components and aerostructures. The company is a subsidiary of Turkish defence company Baykar.
Established in 1884 as Rinaldo Piaggio S.p.A., it shares its ancestry with motor vehicle manufacturer Piaggio and is one of the world's oldest aircraft manufacturers, having produced its first aircraft during 1915. The company's facilities were rebuilt following the Second World War and several original designs, including the P.136 seaplane, the P.149 trainer aircraft, and the P.166 utility transport, were released during the first two decades of the postwar era. During the 1960s, Piaggio began manufacturing jet engines as well. During 1966, the business was separated into the aviation-focused Piaggio Aero and the motor scooter manufacturer Vespa.
During the 1980s, Piaggio developed a new generation business aircraft, the P.180 Avanti. During the late 1990s, Piaggio underwent drastic changes following its bankruptcy. The company was negatively impacted by the Great Recession and the downturn in the business aircraft market. During late 2018, the company entered into receivership after having declared itself insolvent. The firm owns a subsidiary in the United States, Piaggio America, located in West Palm Beach, Florida. In 2021, Piaggio America filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy.
On 27 December 2024, Piaggio Aerospace was acquired by Baykar, a Turkish defense company.[2][3]
History
Under Piaggio ownership and management
The Rinaldo Piaggio S.p.A company was founded in Sestri Ponente, Genoa, Italy in 1884.[4] Originally, the company was involved in the outfitting of ocean liners and the manufacturing of rolling stock for the developing Italian railway infrastructure around the turn of the century. From the financial gains that it had garnered from these industries, Rinaldo Piaggio was able to construct a large factory based in Finale Marina or Finalmarina during 1906. In 1915 the company acquired the Officine Aeronautiche Francesco Oneto and began producing materials for the aeronautical industry.
The 1920s was a particularly turbulent and influential period in the company's history; Piaggio Aero brought on two new aeronautical engineers, Giovanni Pegna and Giuseppe Gabrielli, who both played a major role in developing Piaggio's aeronautical sector. Penga and Gabrielli worked together to create numerous technical solutions to aviation problems; to support their aerodynamic research, in 1928, Piaggio completed a new wind tunnel.[4]
During 1938, Senator Rinaldo Piaggio died at 71 years old, thus ending the Rinaldo Piaggio era.
Operations
Facilities
Piaggio Aero Industries has production facilities covering 120,000 square meters (1.3 million square feet) in the northwest Italian cities of Sestri Ponente, Genoa and Finale Ligure, as well as a High Technology Center based in Pozzuoli, near Naples. The final aircraft assembly and flight testing of aircraft is located at main facility in Genoa, which includes the corporate headquarters. Also located here is the Company's new JAR 145 certified service center, which offers full service and support to Piaggio P.180 Avanti customers as well as other aircraft. Piaggio Aero also operates two additional service centers, one at Rome's Ciampino Airport and the other at the Pratica di Mare Air Base.
Aircraft and engine component manufacturing operations, general engineering, and engine maintenance and overhaul are all undertaken at Finale Ligure. Operations include a maintenance center and two production areas, one for engines and sheet metal parts, another for major aircraft sub-assemblies and aero structures. The High Technology Center is located in the Campania region of Italy, near Naples, focuses on aero structure design and systems research. It includes the Piaggio High Technology (PHT) division, a corporate research facility which focuses on aeronautical technologies. The PHT division is a joint partnership between Piaggio Aero Industries, the Italian Aerospace Research Centre (CIRA), and other European research centers.
During the 2010s, Piaggio Aero constructed a new modern manufacturing facility in Villanova d'Albenga, about 70 kilometers west of Genoa.
Aircraft models
- Piaggio P.1 (single-engine low-wing single-seat monoplane) (1922)
- Piaggio P.2 (single-engine low-wing single-seat monoplane fighter prototype) (1923)
- Piaggio P.3 (four-engine biplane night bomber prototype) (1923)
- Piaggio P.6 (reconnaissance floatplane) (1927)
- Piaggio P.7 (also known as the Piaggio-Pegna P.c.7, high-wing racing monoplane for the 1929 Schneider Trophy seaplane race; unflown) (1929)
- Piaggio P.8 (single-engine parasol wing single-seat reconnaissance floatplane) (1928)
- Piaggio P.9 (single-engine high-wing two-seat monoplane) (1929)
- Piaggio P.10 (single-engine three-seat biplane floatplane) (1931)
- Piaggio P.11 (single-engine single-seat lightweight biplane fighter; licensed copy of the Blackburn Lincock) (1931)
External links
References
- Giovanni Tomassini appointed new CEO of Piaggio Aerospace piaggioaerospace.it, 3 July 2025^
- Mimit: Baykar acquisisce Piaggio Aerospace Il Ministero delle Imprese e del Made in Italy, 27 December 2024^
- Turkish drone maker Baykar buys Italy's Piaggio Aerospace