Pegasus Spiele

Pegasus Spiele Verlags – und Medienvertriebsgellschaft mbH () was founded in 1993 by Karsten Esser and Andreas Finkernagel in Friedberg, Germany, and has remained there even since. Pegasus is a German board game publisher and distributor. The company has won 10 Spiel des Jahres awards and published or distributed over 5,000 games. Pegasus also has a distribution branch in Minneapolis, Minnesota.

History

1993–2020

Pegasus Spiele was founded by two friends, Karsten Esser and Andreas Finkernagel, in 1993 as a fantasy shop in downtown Friedberg, Germany.[1] Finkernagel has said that he was inspired by his English teacher to start a board game company.[2] The founders, 19 and 20 at the time, had dropped out of college to establish the store.[3][4] The original store was in a location vacated by their parents, next to the former Joh department store.[2][5] The founders also started a fantasy club, Die Gemeinschaft des Rings (),[1] and published a gaming magazine.[6] The business first evolved into a game wholesaler, and in 1994, Pegasus expanded into publishing.[6][3] Their first published game was GURPS, a pen-and-paper role-playing game (RPG).[1] Pegasus adopted the collectible card game Magic: The Gathering early, being one of its first distributors for 4 years.[6] The company hosted Germany's first Magic championship in Friedberg.[4]

The game Munchkin, published in 2003, contributed greatly to the company's growth in the 2000s and remains the company's bestseller.[1] Pegasus began publishing the cooperative game Pandemic in 2008, which Esser described as a "game changer" for the company.[6][7] They received their first Spiel des Jahres nomination in 2009 for Pandemic and their first win in 2012.[8] Pegasus had to relocate their store several times for space, but wanted to remain in Friedberg.[4] The company first moved to the western industrial park, but after running out of room again, they built a new building in the southern industrial park in 2014.[3][4] In 2018, the publisher entered into a licensing agreement with Games Workshop for Talisman.[9][10]

2020–present

During the coronavirus pandemic in 2020, sales of Pegasus games boomed as families began playing more games.[5] In 2021, Pegasus opened its North America branch in Minneapolis, Minnesota, which now operates as a subsidiary.[2][11][12] For Friedberg's 800th anniversary, the company released The Tsar is Coming for the city.[13] This game was inspired by Tsar Nicholas II's 1910 visit to Hesse.[13] The company's first original development to win the Spiel des Jahres was Dorfromantik: The Board Game (2022).[2]

For a few months in 2023, Pegasus operated a pop-up store in downtown Friedberg.[3] Also in 2023, construction started on a new adjacent building, dubbed "Pegasus 2".[6][14] The expansion, completed in April 2024, includes new buildings and doubled the business's capacity, costing seven figures to build.[14][15] Pegasus participates in the "Get to the Center" downtown initiative (German: Ab in die Mitte) as well as the Bad Nauheim- and Friedberg Plays festivals.[16][17] Trade disruptions during the second Trump government impacted Pegasus both ways; devaluation in currencies benefited the company financially while uncertainty made foreign retailers hesitant to buy games.[12] As of April 2023, Pegasus employs 58 people, as well as over 100 freelancers.[8][18] Both Esser and Finkernagel remain as joint CEOs of the company.[3] Esser primarily manages finances while Finkernagel manages marketing and sales, although they collaborate on other aspects of the company.[3] In 2024, Finkernagel stated that Pegasus has a brand awareness of 17% in Germany.[5] As of October 2025, Pegasus produces 90% of its products in China.[12] Pegasus uses an alliance system to cooperate with smaller publishers.[6] The company has distribution or licensing agreements with Games Workshop, Deep Print Games, and others.[10][19]

Games

Pegasus's first game was GURPS, which they published in 1994.[1] They also distributed the popular card game Magic: The Gathering for four years before losing its rights.[6] The publishing of Munchkin (2003)[1] and Pandemic (2008) led to significant growth for the company.[6][7] Other bestselling games include Kingdomino, Azul, MicroMacro, and Dorfromantik.[8][20]

As of 2023, Pegasus has 5–6,000 games in their catalogue, although not all are published by Pegasus, just distributed.[5][8] Pegasus publishes about 500 games themselves.[8] The company makes around €30–35 million in revenue per year and sells about 1 million games per year.[4][21] On average, a Pegasus sells 3,000 copies of a game.[2] As of 2024, Pegasus only develops directly with developers family games, lower-expert games ("Kennerspiele"), and card games.[22] Pegasus also publishes RPGs and fantasy books.[4][23] The company releases 100-150 games per year on average that they add to their catalogue.[18]

As of 2025, the company has won 10 Spiel des Jahres awards for its games in total. In 2025, Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung reported that "no other publisher has received more awards since 2014" than Pegasus Spiele. Games that win the Spiel des Jahres receive a significant boost in sales.[2][24]

Spiel des Jahres awards and nominations

References

  1. Susanne Reininger. Pegasus Spiele in Friedberg: Wo preisgekrönte Spielewelten entstehen Hessenschau, 2025-08-15, retrieved 2025-11-03^
  2. Thorsten Winter. Die „Dorfromantik“ auch in die Stadt bringen Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, 2023-11-23, retrieved 2025-11-03^
  3. Andreas Finkernagel. Hinter den Kulissen: Die Pegasus Spiele Geschäftsführung Blog und News, 2024-01-15, retrieved 2025-11-03^
  4. Pegasus-Verlag wird 25 Jahre alt Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, 2018-07-06, retrieved 2025-11-03^
  5. Karsten Esser. Bringing Fun into the Game European Business, 2024-11-20, retrieved 2025-11-03^
  6. Karsten Esser. "It's clear there are too many games being published": Pegasus Spiele's co-founder talks Dorfromantik, economic uncertainty and how it keeps winning board gaming's biggest prize - Board Game Wire, 2023-10-31, retrieved 2025-11-03^
  7. Pandemie ("alte" Pegasus Ausgabe) Cliquenabend, retrieved 2025-11-03^
  8. Pegasus Spiele Pressestelle. Pegasus Spiele in Zahlen Blog und News, 2023-05-26, retrieved 2025-11-03^
  9. About Pegasus Spiele North America, retrieved 2025-11-03^
  10. Nicole Bunge. Pegasus Spiele Licenses World of 'Talisman' ICv2, 2018-01-16, retrieved 2025-11-03^
  11. »Dorfromantik« made in Friedberg Wetterauer Zeitung, 2023-10-02, retrieved 2025-11-03^
  12. Timur Tinç. Das bewegt die Brettspielbranche Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, 2025-10-24, retrieved 2026-04-01^
  13. Spiel erinnert an Zar-Besuch Wetterauer Zeitung, 2023-08-13, retrieved 2025-11-03^
  14. Pegasus: Ein ganzes Haus voller Spiele geplant Wetterauer Zeitung, 2023-04-25, retrieved 2025-11-03^
  15. Daniel Mohr. Der Wettlauf ist enorm Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, 2024-12-09, retrieved 2026-04-01^
  16. »Dorfromantik« im Junity Wetterauer Zeitung, 2023-09-01, retrieved 2025-11-03^
  17. Pegasus Spiele Friedberg hat’s, retrieved 2025-11-03^
  18. Neubau schafft Platz für noch mehr Spiele Wetterauer Zeitung, 2023-04-14, retrieved 2025-11-03^
  19. Pegasus Spiele Pressestelle. Pegasus Spiele bei der SPIEL Essen 2025 Blog und News, 2025-10-21, retrieved 2025-11-03^
  20. "Es ist unglaublich": Das »Spiel des Jahres« kommt aus Friedberg Wetterauer Zeitung, 2023-07-17, retrieved 2025-11-03^
  21. Timur Tinç. Ein bombastischer Erfolg Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, 2025-07-15, retrieved 2026-04-01^
  22. Pegasus Spiele – Tips for Game Designers August 2024, retrieved 2 November 2025^
  23. Blue Orange Trip 2016 / Episode 1 - Pegasus Spiele - Germany Blue Orange, 2016-04-11, retrieved 2025-11-03^
  24. Aaron Zimmerman. 2019’s “Board Game of the Year” goes to Just One Ars Technica, 2019-07-23, retrieved 2026-04-01^
  25. Edwin Wong. And the nominees are... New Straits Times, 2009-05-30^
  26. Our team Next Move Games, retrieved 2025-12-03^
  27. Award Winners 2025 Spiel des Jahres, retrieved 2025-11-03^