Paxos (company)

Paxos Trust Company is a New York–based financial institution and technology company specializing in blockchain.[2] The company's product offerings include a cryptocurrency brokerage service, asset tokenization services, and settlement services.[3][4][5] ItBit, a bitcoin exchange run by Paxos, was the first bitcoin exchange to be licensed by the New York State Department of Financial Services, granting the company the ability to be the custodian and exchange for customers in the United States.[6][7]

Paxos was founded in 2012[8] and is based in New York City with offices in London and Singapore.[9] As of April 2021, the company has received $540 million in funding.[10]

History

Charles Cascarilla and Rich Teo founded Paxos in 2012 as the itBit bitcoin exchange.[11][12] In 2015, the company changed its legal name from itBit to Paxos Trust Company.[13] At the same time, the New York State Department of Financial Services granted Paxos a limited-purpose trust charter,[6] making it one of the first companies in the U.S. approved and regulated to offer crypto products and services.[14][15]

The company received $65 million in a funding round in May 2018.[8] In September 2018, Paxos launched the Paxos Standard stablecoin as one of the first regulated stablecoins. Paxos introduced PAX Gold, a regulated gold-backed digital token, in September 2019.[13]

In October 2019, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) issued a no-action letter allowing Paxos to pilot a blockchain-based settlement service for U.S. equities; the service launched in February 2020.[16][5][17] In July 2020, Paxos launched its crypto brokerage, with Revolut as the first client.[3][18]

In October 2020, PayPal announced that it would offer cryptocurrency buy, hold, and sell services to its users through a partnership with Paxos.[19][20]

In September 2022, Canada-based multi-asset retail financial trading services provider OANDA Global Corporation (OANDA) collaborated with Paxos to develop a crypto trading ecosystem.[21] On 20 October 2022, OANDA launched a crypto trading function on its forex trading platform in partnership with Paxos. The partnership allows U.S.-based clients of OANDA to trade cryptocurrencies on Paxos' itBit exchange through the OANDA mobile app.[22]

In June 2025, Paxos launched Paxos Labs, a startup incubated within the company to help institutions integrate decentralized finance (DeFi) and on-chain products into their platforms.[23]

In November 2025, it was announced that Paxos had acquired the New York-headquartered multi-party computation (MPC) digital wallet and custody technology startup Fordefi for an undisclosed amount.[24]

In December 2025, the U.S. Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) conditionally approved Paxos Trust Company’s application to convert its state trust charter into a national trust bank charter, subject to meeting the regulator’s conditions.[25][26]

Lobbying and political influence

In 2025, Charles and Marissa Cascarilla were among the donors who funded the White House's East Wing demolition and planned ballroom construction.[27]

Products

Crypto brokerage

Paxos provides a crypto brokerage service that enables clients to offer their customers access to cryptocurrency markets. The company manages the regulatory and technological aspects of cryptocurrency trading on behalf of its clients.[3][18]

Pax Dollar

Paxos Standard (PAX), later renamed Pax Dollar (USDP), was launched in September 2018 and was among the first regulated stablecoins in the industry. It is pegged to the U.S. dollar at a 1:1 ratio.[28][29]

PAX Gold

PAX Gold (PAXG) is a digital asset backed by physical gold.[30] Paxos Trust Company serves as the custodian for PAX Gold tokens and the corresponding physical gold bars.[31]

PayPal USD (PYUSD)

In August 2023, Paxos began issuing PayPal USD (PYUSD), a U.S. dollar-denominated stablecoin for PayPal, as a token on the Ethereum blockchain.[32] PayPal stated that PYUSD is backed by U.S. dollar deposits, short-term U.S. Treasury securities, and similar cash equivalents, and is redeemable on a 1:1 basis for U.S. dollars.[33] In May 2024, PayPal announced that PYUSD would also become available on the Solana blockchain.[34]

itBit

itBit is a digital asset exchange approved by the New York State Department of Financial Services

References

  1. Who We Supervise New York State Department of Financial Services, retrieved 21 May 2020^
  2. Paxos Trust Company LLC data.vcfund.me, retrieved 2020-08-26^
  3. Jeff John Roberts. Revolut bank offers cryptocurrency through Paxos 'plug and play' service Fortune, 15 July 2020, retrieved 29 July 2020^
  4. Paxos Trust Co LLC Bloomberg, retrieved 21 May 2020^
  5. Paxos Trust Company, LLC; Division of Trading and Markets No-Action Letter: Clearing Agency Registration U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, retrieved 29 July 2020^
  6. Nathaniel Popper. Bitcoin Exchange Receives First License in New York State The New York Times Dealbook, 7 May 2015, retrieved 21 May 2020^
  7. Reem Nasr. NY grants first banking license to bitcoin exchange itBit CNBC, 7 May 2015, retrieved 24 July 2020^
  8. Anna Irrera. Blockchain and cryptocurrency startup Paxos raises $65 million Reuters, 31 May 2018, retrieved 24 July 2020^
  9. Sarah Hansen. Bitcoin Custodian Paxos Enters Gold Market With Post-Trade Confirmation Product Forbes, 8 August 2018, retrieved 24 July 2020^
  10. Paxos Raises $300 Million in Series D Funding at $2.4 Billion Valuation Paxos, 29 April 2021, retrieved 5 June 2021^
  11. Bitcoin Exchange itBit says it won part of bitcoin auction Reuters, 10 March 2015, retrieved 24 July 2020^
  12. Jonathan Shieber. Seeing Opportunities In The US, itBit Relocates To NYC, Names New CEO TechCrunch, 7 July 2014, retrieved 24 July 2020^
  13. Gertrude Chavez-Dreyfuss. Paxos gets U.S. regulator nod for gold-backed token, dollar-backed stablecoin Reuters, 5 September 2019, retrieved 24 July 2020^
  14. Paul Vigna. BitBeat: ItBit Open Shop In U.S. As a Trust Company, Raises $25 Million The Wall Street Journal, 7 May 2015, retrieved 30 July 2020^
  15. Sarah Todd. Bitcoin Exchange itBit Gets N.Y. Trust Charter, Bank Partner American Banker, 7 May 2015, retrieved 24 July 2020^
  16. Alexander Osipovich. Blockchain Makes Inroads Into the Stock Market's $1 Trillion Plumbing System The Wall Street Journal, 7 November 2019, retrieved 24 July 2020^
  17. Blockchain System Cracks U.S. Equities Market for Certain Trades Bloomberg Law, 20 February 2020, retrieved 6 August 2020^
  18. Romain Dillet. Revolut partners with Paxos to bring cryptocurrency trading to the US TechCrunch, 15 July 2020, retrieved 30 July 2020^
  19. Anna Irrera. PayPal to allow cryptocurrency buying, selling and shopping on its network Reuters, 21 October 2020, retrieved 21 October 2020^
  20. Romain Dillet. PayPal to let you buy and sell cryptocurrencies in the US TechCrunch, 21 October 2020, retrieved 21 October 2020^
  21. OANDA Joins Forces with Paxos to Develop Crypto Trading Ecosystem Finance Magnates, 23 September 2022, retrieved 30 September 2022^
  22. Broker OANDA Rebrands, Launches Crypto Trading Service in US Market Finance Magnates, 20 October 2022, retrieved 30 October 2022^
  23. Paxos launches new startup to help institutions offer DeFi products The Block, retrieved 2025-06-20^
  24. Paxos acquires MPC wallet tech start-up Fordefi FinTech Futures, retrieved 2025-12-01^
  25. OCC Announces Conditional Approvals for Five National Trust Bank Charter Applications Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, 2025-12-12, retrieved 2025-12-12^
  26. OCC green-lights Circle, Ripple, Paxos for national trust bank charters Banking Dive, 2025-12-12, retrieved 2025-12-12^
  27. Kit Maher, Jake Tapper, Alejandra Jaramillo. White House releases list of donors for Trump’s multi-million-dollar ballroom CNN, retrieved 23 October 2025^
  28. Gertrude Chavez-Dreyfuss. New York regulator approves Winklevoss, Paxos dollar-linked tokens Reuters, 10 September 2018, retrieved 24 July 2020^
  29. Romain Dillet. Blockchain (the company) lets you borrow USD PAX against collateral TechCrunch, 11 March 2020, retrieved 30 July 2020^
  30. Tyler Clifford. CEO says Paxos offers investors 'confidence of a bank, but the innovation of Silicon Valley' CNBC, 16 September 2019, retrieved 24 July 2020^
  31. Jeff John Roberts. Crypto or Gold? Paxos Offers Both With First Gold-Backed Token Fortune, 5 September 2019, retrieved 24 July 2020^
  32. PayPal launches PYUSD stablecoin backed by the US dollar The Verge, 2023-08-07, retrieved 2025-12-16^
  33. PayPal Launches U.S. Dollar Stablecoin PayPal Investor Relations, 2023-08-07, retrieved 2025-12-16^
  34. PayPal USD Stablecoin Now Available on Solana Blockchain PayPal Investor Relations, 2024-05-29, retrieved 2025-12-16^