Paragon Gaming

Paragon Gaming is a gaming company based in Enterprise, Nevada that owns and manages casinos in the United States and formerly in Canada.

History

Paragon Gaming was founded in 2000 by cousins Diana Bennett and Scott Menke, who were experienced gaming executives and the daughter and nephew, respectively, of prominent casino owner William Bennett.[1][2] The company began working with American Indian tribes, seeking opportunities to develop tribal casinos.[3]

In 2001, Paragon proposed to develop a casino at the Channel Islands Harbor in Oxnard, California on behalf of a yet-to-be-determined tribe.[4] In the face of opposition from local officials, the company withdrew the proposal and announced a new plan to build a casino at the Oxnard Factory Outlet with the Greenville Rancheria of Maidu Indians.[5][6] This plan, too, provoked strong opposition, and was rejected by the city council.[7]

Later in 2001, Paragon announced a deal to develop a casino near Palm Springs, California for the Augustine Band of Cahuilla Mission Indians.[8] The project drew some attention because the tribe had only one adult member; critics questioned the seemliness of developers profiting from a casino that would benefit so few Indians.[9][10][11] The Augustine Casino opened in 2002 at a cost of $16 million.[12]

Meanwhile, the company worked with First Nations bands in Alberta to lobby for regulations that would allow tribes to open casinos.[8] When those efforts succeeded in 2002, Paragon partnered with the Enoch Cree Nation to develop a casino hotel in Edmonton.[13][14] The $178-million River Cree Resort and Casino opened in October 2006.[15] Paragon operated and co-owned the casino until 2014, when the Enoch Cree bought out the company's interests.[16][17]

In September 2006, the company purchased the bankrupt Edgewater Casino, located at the Plaza of Nations in Vancouver, for $43 million.[18][19]

In 2008, Paragon opened the Eagle River Casino and Travel Plaza at the Alexis Whitecourt Indian Reserve in northern Alberta.[20] Paragon owned a 40 percent share of the property, with the Alexis First Nation owning the rest.[21] The casino's revenues fell short of expectations, and it went into bankruptcy by 2014; Paragon was left with no stake in it.[21][22][23]

In 2013, Paragon assumed management of the struggling Riviera hotel and casino on the Las Vegas Strip on behalf of Starwood Capital.[24] The Riviera closed in May 2015. Later that month, Paragon took over management of the nearby Westgate Las Vegas under a lease from Westgate Resorts.[25] The company transferred many of its employees and bookings from the Riviera to the Westgate.[25]

In 2014, Paragon began construction of the Parq Vancouver, a $600-million hotel and casino complex at the BC Place stadium.[1][26] The Parq opened in 2017, and the Edgewater Casino, which it replaced, closed on the same day.[27] In 2019, Paragon sold its stake in the Parq to one of the property's other co-owners.[28]

The company added two more Nevada casinos to its portfolio in 2016, assuming management of the Hooters Casino Hotel near the Las Vegas Strip and acquiring a majority stake in the Hard Rock Hotel & Casino Lake Tahoe.[29][30][31][32]

Paragon's management contract at the Westgate ended in 2020.[33]

In 2023, Paragon sold the Hard Rock in Lake Tahoe to Fertitta Entertainment.[34]

Properties

The properties owned or managed by Paragon are:

  • The Den Las Vegas – Spring Valley, Nevada
  • Oyo Hotel & CasinoParadise, Nevada

Former properties

  • Augustine Casino – Coachella, California
  • Eagle River Casino and Travel Plaza – Alexis Whitecourt Indian Reserve, Alberta
  • Edgewater CasinoVancouver, British Columbia
  • Hard Rock Hotel & Casino Lake TahoeStateline, Nevada
  • Parq Vancouver – Vancouver, British Columbia
  • River Cree Resort and Casino – Enoch, Alberta
  • RivieraWinchester, Nevada
  • Westgate Las Vegas – Winchester, Nevada

References

  1. Nick Rockel. How Scott Menke's gamble on Parq Vancouver hit the jackpot BCBusiness, October 20, 2017, retrieved 2018-10-02^
  2. Ladies first Global Gaming Business, August 28, 2017, retrieved 2018-10-02^
  3. Company hopes for casino in county Ventura County Star, February 21, 2001^
  4. Charles Levin. Casino supporter touts benefits Ventura County Star, February 22, 2001^
  5. Raul Hernandez. 2nd casino plan comes to Oxnard Ventura County Star, March 15, 2001^
  6. Charles Levin. Two groups join forces in casino bid Ventura County Star, March 23, 2001^
  7. Raul Hernandez. Indians continue search for casino site Ventura County Star, May 10, 2001^
  8. David Strow. Las Vegas firm in pact for California Indian casino Las Vegas Sun, August 30, 2001, retrieved 2018-10-02^
  9. James May. With one adult member, Indian tribe holds on to its roots Boston Globe^
  10. Indian casinos: Wheel of misfortune Time, December 16, 2002, retrieved 2018-10-02^
  11. Terry Gross. Interview: Donald Barlett and James Steele discuss their article in Time about Native American-owned casinos and who has been benefiting from the profits Fresh Air, December 16, 2002^
  12. Benjamin Spillman. Intimate new valley casino holds big opening night The Desert Sun, July 19, 2002^
  13. Timothy le Riche. Band takes a gamble Edmonton Sun, March 2, 2002^
  14. Jerry Ward. Casino proposal Edmonton Sun, June 20, 2002^
  15. Wes Gilbertson. Casino brings dollars, optimism to reserve Grove Examiner, November 3, 2006^
  16. Shari Narine. River Cree Casino fully Enoch-owned thanks to cross-border bond sales Alberta Sweetgrass, February 2014, retrieved 2018-10-02^
  17. Howard Stutz. Paragon Gaming's Vancouver casino project under construction after five-year wait Las Vegas Review-Journal, June 8, 2015, retrieved 2018-10-02^
  18. Sean Condon. Las Vegas firm hopes to revive ailing Edgewater Casino Westender, October 19, 2006^
  19. Gateway Casinos Income Fund reports 2006 financial results Gateway Casinos, March 15, 2007, retrieved 2018-10-02^
  20. Karry Schmidt. Whitecourt welcomes Eagle River Casino and Travel Plaza with celebratory opening Whitecourt Star, February 6, 2008^
  21. Eagle River Casino seeks bankruptcy protection CBC, January 24, 2014, retrieved 2018-10-03^
  22. Christopher King. Lucky number 7 Whitecourt Star, February 11, 2015^
  23. Sandy Garossino. Why Edgewater casino could go bankrupt and leave us holding the bag Vancouver Observer, November 27, 2014, retrieved 2018-10-03^
  24. Ed Komenda. Company reviving Vegas' Riviera wins control board OK Las Vegas Review-Journal, September 10, 2014, retrieved 2018-10-02^
  25. Howard Stutz. Paragon Gaming approved to take over Westgate Las Vegas operations Las Vegas Review-Journal, May 28, 2015, retrieved 2018-10-03^
  26. Parq Vancouver Casino opens to crowds Business Vancouver, October 3, 2017, retrieved 2018-10-02^
  27. Closed Edgewater Casino holds auction Global Gaming Business, November 11, 2017, retrieved 2018-10-02^
  28. Scott Brown. Paragon Gaming sells its stake in Parq Vancouver casino The Province, February 1, 2019, retrieved 2019-02-02^
  29. Thomas Moore. Hooters keeping the name amid management changes Las Vegas Sun, October 13, 2016, retrieved 2018-10-03^
  30. Location Details Nevada Gaming Control Board, retrieved 2018-10-03^
  31. Richard N. Velotta. Paragon Gaming recommended to acquire Hard Rock Hotel at Lake Tahoe Las Vegas Review-Journal, November 2, 2016, retrieved 2018-10-03^
  32. Nevada Gaming Commission Minutes November 17, 2016, retrieved 2018-10-03^
  33. Richard N. Velotta. Ex-gaming board chairman's company to manage Westgate casino Las Vegas Review-Journal, July 30, 2020, retrieved 2021-11-28^
  34. Howard Stutz. Fertitta: Golden Nugget Lake Tahoe will rise from rebranded Hard Rock in 30 days The Nevada Independent, March 25, 2023, retrieved 2023-09-16^