PT PAL Indonesia[2] (formerly abbreviated from Graving Dock dan Penataran TNI Angkatan Laut lit. 'Indonesian Navy Graving Dock and Shipyard') is an Indonesian state-owned enterprise that manufactures ships for military and civilian use and conducts repairs and maintenance on ships and engineering.[3]
History
PT PAL Indonesia (Persero) was established in 1939 as Marine Establishment (ME) by the Dutch East Indies government. During the Japanese occupation, ME was renamed as Kaigun SE 2124.[4] After Indonesia gained independence, the company was nationalized with the company name changed to Penataran Angkatan Laut (PAL).[5]
On April 15, 1980, the company's status was changed from a statutory corporation to a joint-stock company.[3] Its articles of association also states that PAL is no longer bears "Penataran Angkatan Laut", thus the name PAL is standalone. The change of status officially marked as the founding date of PT PAL Indonesia (Persero).[6]
The Philippine Navy ordered its first landing platform/dock-type ship with the BRP Tarlac (LD-601) being made by PT PAL on June 5, 2015,[7] with the ship commissioned into service on June 1, 2016.[8] The contract was around $USD92 million.[9]
On September 29, 2016, PT PAL launched the second Strategic Sealift Vessel (SSV) known as BRP Davao del Sur (LD-602) for the Philippine Navy.[10][11]
A MoU agreement was signed between PT PAL and Boustead Naval Shipyard to have the Malaysian Navy's first LPD ship constructed in Surabaya on November 6, 2016.[12]
On February 23, 2017, PT PAL has signed an agreement with two UAE shipbuilding companies Abu Dhabi Ship Building (ADSB) and the International Global Group (IGG) in order to boost its presence in the Middle East with the agreement during the 2017 IDEX convention.[13]
On April 15, 2017, an agreement was signed between DCNS and PT PAL to collaborate on building new submarines, corvettes and frigates.[14]
On July 14, 2017, PT PAL has reported that other countries in Africa and Asia have sought orders to create ships for their navies, among them Malaysia, Nigeria, Senegal, Guinea-Bissau and Gabon.[15] Among other orders made by the African countries included Nigeria's order for one SSV; Senegal for one LPD ship along with two Clurit class fast attack craft, KCR-35 meter ships and three KCR-60 meter ships and Guinea-Bissau and Gabon for one KCR-60 meter ship each as of July 18, 2017.[9]
On July 1, 2020, PT PAL was in talks with the United Arab Emirates for a landing platform dock-type ship.[16] On July 4, 2022, PT PAL signed an agreement with the United Arab Emirates to construct a landing platform dock-type ship for the UAE Navy.[17]
On May 31, 2024, PT PAL announced that they signed a contract with a South Asian country during an interview in Surabaya with Commodore (retired) Wiranto that the company will have its first contract for submarine maintenance, repair, and overhaul (MRO).[18]
Products
Warship
Submarines
Landing Platform Dock
- Makassar-class landing platform dock
- Tarlac-class landing platform dock[21]
- Sudirohusodo-class hospital ship
- 163 m landing platform dock for the UAE Navy
Frigates
- Martadinata-class frigate[22][23]
- Balaputradewa-class frigate Designed by Babcock International, it is also locally known as Fregat Merah Putih (Red White Frigate).[24]
Fast Attack Craft
- Sampari-class 60 Meter Missile Boat
Patrol Vessels
- Fast patrol craft 14 Meter
- Fast patrol craft 15 Meter
- Fast patrol craft 28 Meter
- Fast patrol craft 38 Meter
- Fast patrol ship 57 Meter
Submarines
Landing Platform Dock
- Makassar-class landing platform dock
- Tarlac-class landing platform dock[21]
- Sudirohusodo-class hospital ship
- 163 m landing platform dock for the UAE Navy
Frigates
- Martadinata-class frigate[22][23]
- Balaputradewa-class frigate Designed by Babcock International, it is also locally known as Fregat Merah Putih (Red White Frigate).[24]
Fast Attack Craft
- Sampari-class 60 Meter Missile Boat
Patrol Vessels
- Fast patrol craft 14 Meter
- Fast patrol craft 15 Meter
- Fast patrol craft 28 Meter
- Fast patrol craft 38 Meter
- Fast patrol ship 57 Meter
Merchant Vessels
Tanker
- Tanker 17,500 LTDW
- Tanker 24,000 LTDW
- Tanker 30,000 LTDW
- Tanker 3,500 LTDW
- Tanker 6,500 LTDW
Freighters
- STAR 50 – BSBC 50,000 DWT
- STAR 50 – DSBC 50,000 DWT
- OHBC 45.000 DWT STAR
- OHBC 45.000 DWT
- Cargo Vessel 3,500 DWT
- Cargo Vessel 3,650 DWT
- Container Ship 1,600 TEU'S
- Container Ship 400 TEU'S
- Container Vessel 4,180 DWT
- Dry Cargo Vessel 18,500 DWT
- Anchor Handling Tug Supply Vessel 5,400 BHP
Passenger Ships
- Ferry
- Passenger vessels with capacity u to 500 pax
Fishing Boats
- Long line Tuna fishing vessel with capacity of up to 60 GT
Tanker
- Tanker 17,500 LTDW
- Tanker 24,000 LTDW
- Tanker 30,000 LTDW
- Tanker 3,500 LTDW
- Tanker 6,500 LTDW
Freighters
- STAR 50 – BSBC 50,000 DWT
- STAR 50 – DSBC 50,000 DWT
- OHBC 45.000 DWT STAR
- OHBC 45.000 DWT
- Cargo Vessel 3,500 DWT
- Cargo Vessel 3,650 DWT
- Container Ship 1,600 TEU'S
- Container Ship 400 TEU'S
- Container Vessel 4,180 DWT
- Dry Cargo Vessel 18,500 DWT
- Anchor Handling Tug Supply Vessel 5,400 BHP
Passenger Ships
- Ferry
- Passenger vessels with capacity u to 500 pax
Fishing Boats
- Long line Tuna fishing vessel with capacity of up to 60 GT
Leisure Vessels
Yachts
- PAL Motor Yacht 28 meter
Yachts
- PAL Motor Yacht 28 meter
General Engineering
External links
References
- PT PAL Indonesia. Laporan Tahunan (Annual Report) PT PAL Indonesia (Persero) 2019 PT PAL, 2020^
- Tentang Perusahaan – PT. PAL Indonesia (Persero) retrieved 2021-05-19^
- Shipbuilding Industries Indonesian Embassy in Bangladesh^
- Lowongan Kerja PT. Penataran Angkatan Laut (PAL) Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi, 2016-07-28^
- PT PAL Indonesia Corporate Profile PT PAL Indonesia^
- HUT 41 Tahun PT PAL Indonesia (Persero) 14 April 2021, retrieved 2021-05-19^
- Ridzwan Rahmat. PT PAL cuts steel on second Philippine Navy sealift vessel Jane's, 9 June 2015, retrieved 10 June 2015^
- Ridzwan Rahmat. Philippine Navy commissions first SSV, three landing craft on 118th anniversary Jane's, 3 June 2016, retrieved 3 June 2016^
- Prashanth Parameswaran. Indonesia: A New Shipbuilding 'Magnet' from ASEAN to Africa? The Diplomat, 2017-07-18^
- Philippines acquisition of its second largest naval ship is nearing Manila Livewire, 2016-09-30, retrieved 2016-09-30^
- Ridzwan Rahmat. ADAS 2016: PT PAL launches Philippine Navy's second SSV, SIGMA frigate for Indonesia Jane's 360, 2016-09-29^
- Ridzwan Rahmat. Indo Defence 2016: PT PAL signs MoU with Boustead to build Malaysian Navy ship in Indonesia 6 November 2016, retrieved 29 January 2017^
- Jon Grevatt. Indonesian naval shipbuilder PT PAL signs deals with UAE companies Jane's 360, 2017-02-23^
- Emanuele Scimia. Indonesia's Quest for a Green-Water Submarine Force Asia Times, 2017-04-15^
- Shipbuilder PT PAL receives orders from ASEAN, African countries Jakarta Post, 2017-07-14^
- PT PAL in talks with UAE for variant of multirole support ship July 2020^
- AL Uni Emirat Arab pesan enam LPD 163 dari PT PAL 4 July 2022^
- PT PAL in talks with South Asian navy for potential submarine MRO works 31 May 2024^
- Franz-Stefan Gady. South Korea Launches First Indonesian Stealth Submarine The Diplomat, 2016-03-29^
- Kapal Selam Alugoro-405 Resmi Diserahkan Dari Galangan ke Kementerian Pertahanan Republik Indonesia retrieved 2021-05-19^
- Philippine Navy's 1st Strategic Sealift Vessel will be delivered on May 2016 Manila Livewire, 2015-03-15^
- Sigma Class Frigate 10514 Raden Eddy Martadinata Damen^
- Ridzwan Rahmat. Indonesia commissions first Martadinata-class guided-missile frigate Jane's 360, 2017-04-10^
- Keel laying ceremony for 1st Indonesia Navy's Arrowhead 140 frigate Navy Recognition, 2023-08-25, retrieved 2023-08-29^
- PT PAL Indonesia (Persero) Luncurkan Barge Mounted Power Plant (BMPP) 60MW Kolaka 1 retrieved 2021-05-19^
- PAL Indonesia Launching Pembangkit Listrik Dual Fuel Barge Mounted Desember 2020 Dunia Energi, 2020-08-04, retrieved 2021-05-19^
- Liputan6.com. Intip Kecanggihan Ina-TEWS, Sistem Pendeteksi Tsunami Super Cepat Karya Anak Bangsa liputan6.com, 2021-02-11, retrieved 2021-05-19^