Onkyo

Onkyo Corporation (オンキヨー株式会社) is a Japanese consumer electronics company,[1] specializing in premium home cinema and audio equipment, including AV receivers, surround sound speakers and portable devices.

The company started under the name of Osaka Denki Onkyo K.K. in 1946 (a company not related to Nippon Denki Onkyo, which became Denon). The company's umbrella included Integra and Integra Research divisions as well as the main Onkyo brand.

It became Onkyo Home Entertainment Corporation after purchasing Pioneer Home Electronics. The company became bankrupt in 2022; the Onkyo brand now does business under joint ownership by Sharp Corporation and Voxx International.[2]

Name

The word Onkyo translates as "sound resonance". On (音) is from Chinese pronunciation, with traditional Japanese pronunciation as Oto, meaning "sound". Kyo (響) is also from Chinese pronunciation, pronounced as Hibiki (noun) or Hibiku (verb) in traditional Japanese, meaning "resound, sound, or echo".

Moreover, the Japanese term Onkyo (音響) is not limited to the sense of “sound resonance.” It is also widely used to describe acoustics, as in the quality of sound in a room, while in industrial and practical usage it commonly refers to audio equipment or devices.

History

Onkyo was founded by Takeshi Goda in 1946 while he worked in sound at Matsushita Electric.[3] It was renamed Osaka Onkyo in 1947. The company name changed from Osaka Onkyo K.K. to Onkyo Corporation in 1971.[4]

The Integra amplifier series was introduced in 1969.[4] In 1993, Onkyo acquired Lucasfilm's THX certification and then launched the first ever THX-certified AV consumer receiver.[4]

In March 2015, Onkyo purchased Pioneer Corporation's Home Electronics Corporation, which produces home cinema amplifiers, Blu-ray players and other AV products. In return, Pioneer took a 14.95% stake in Onkyo. The Ohtsuki family remained the largest shareholders of the company with an approximately 26% stake,[5] just above Gibson Brands, with a 16.5% stake.[6]

With the bankruptcy of Gibson in 2018, Onkyo's shares held by Gibson were sold.[7]

In May 2021, Voxx International and Sharp Corporation began negotiations with Onkyo to purchase its home audiovisual division.[8] Voxx's subsidiary Premium Audio Company (PAC) entered a joint venture with Sharp to acquire the business, which includes the Onkyo and Integra brands, for $30.8 million and the assumption of certain debt plus payment of commissions to Onkyo in future.

PAC would own 75% of the joint venture and Sharp 25%, and manage all product development, engineering, sales, marketing, and distribution, while Sharp would be responsible for manufacturing and supply chain management of Onkyo products. The acquisition was completed in September 2021.[9][10]

Onkyo was delisted from the Tokyo Stock Exchange in August 2021 due to the market's rules on negative net worth.[8][11]

On May 13, 2022, Onkyo announced that it was filing for bankruptcy.[12] Onkyo, Integra, Pioneer and Pioneer Elite branded products continue to be distributed by PAC via its 11 Trading Company subsidiary.[13] A professor noted in The Asahi Shimbun that Onkyo prioritized its manufacturing quality to the detriment of its adaptability to market conditions, with the advent of the smartphone killing off the middle segment of the hi-fi market.[14] PAC and Sharp subsequently bought the remaining assets of Onkyo two months later.[15]

Products

References

  1. Our Brand Onkyo, retrieved 2016-09-25^
  2. Onkyo is set to return to Europe this autumn, with Sharp taking on all the brand's manufacturing 15 July 2022^
  3. 菅野沖彦 ピュアオーディオへの誘い - PHILE WEB www.phileweb.com, retrieved 2023-08-08^
  4. ONKYO 70th ANNIVERSARY Website ONKYO 70th ANNIVERSARY Website, retrieved 2023-08-08^
  5. ONKYO CORPORATION : Shareholders Board Members Managers and Company Profile MarketScreener^
  6. Clough Andy. Pioneer completes move to become a subsidiary of Onkyo What Hi-Fi?, 2015-03-02^
  7. Non-impact on the Onkyo Corporation by GIBSON BRANDS, INC. filing for bankruptcy procedures under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Federal Bankruptcy Code on Onkyo global, Osaka, 18 May 2018^
  8. Kento Hirashima. Audio brand Onkyo weighs last-ditch sale of core business Nikkei Asia, 2021-05-02, retrieved 2022-05-18^
  9. Andrew Nichols. VOXX, Sharp Acquire Onkyo and Integra for $30.8M CEPRO, 2021-06-28, retrieved 2022-05-18^
  10. Jason Knott. VOXX, Sharp Complete Acquisition of Onkyo, Integra CEPRO, 2021-09-09, retrieved 2022-05-18^
  11. David Richards. Sound Company Onkyo Files For Bankruptcy Channelnews, 2022-05-15, retrieved 2022-05-18^
  12. Kento Hirashima. Classic Japanese audio brand Onkyo files for bankruptcy Nikkei Asia, 2022-05-13, retrieved 2022-05-18^
  13. Robert Archer. Premium Audio Company Issues Onkyo Bankruptcy Statement CEPRO, 2022-05-16, retrieved 2022-05-18^
  14. Ryo Jozuka. Onkyo's decline a cautionary tale for Japanese manufacturers The Asahi Shimbun, July 17, 2022, retrieved July 6, 2024^
  15. Mary Stone. Onkyo is set to return to Europe this autumn, with Sharp taking on all the brand's manufacturing What Hi-Fi?, 15 July 2022, retrieved 24 September 2022^