Odysee

Odysee is an American decentralized video hosting platform, built on the LBRY blockchain.[1][2][3] It positions itself as an alternative to mainstream services like YouTube, but with a focus on freedom of speech and decentralization.[4]

The platform enables users to upload, share, and monetize videos through cryptocurrency, while maintaining content persistence through a peer-to-peer network.[5][6][7]

History

Odysee was founded in 2020 by Julian Chandra.[7][8]

In June 2024, Odysee was acquired by Forward Research. The acquisition took place after Odysee's former parent company LBRY lost a lawsuit from the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission in July 2023.[9][10]

Technology

Odysee is driven by blockchain, a decentralized protocol that allows digital content to be distributed and stored without a central authority. This blockchain network supports a peer-to-peer infrastructure, which allows users to upload and share videos. The metadata of uploaded content is stored on the blockchain, while the videos themselves are hosted across a distributed network of users, referred to as nodes.[11]

Arweave is a decentralized data storage network that uses blockchain technology to enable digital storage. Its native AR token pays for storage and incentivizes participants.[12] The Arweave network has been used to archive content in censorship-sensitive regions like Hong Kong and during conflicts such as the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[13][14]

Moderation

Odysee's content moderation is significantly less restrictive compared to mainstream platforms like YouTube.[15] Since its launch in September 2020, Odysee's specific moderation policies and decentralized structure have allowed hate speech and misinformation to be spread on the platform.[16] This has included far-right groups, conspiracy theorists, and individuals deplatformed or banned elsewhere.[7][17] Its moderation policy and philosophy has an explicitly broad interpretation of freedom of speech.[17]

In addition to facilitating hate speech, Odysee has also hosted disinformation, particularly around topics such as COVID-19, vaccines, and political conspiracy theories. The platform's decentralized nature makes it difficult for content to be effectively moderated or removed, allowing disinformation to spread without significant resistance.[7]

Because it also hosts non-video filetypes, Odysee has become the home for many 3D-printed firearm files. The platform's lax moderation allows the sharing and distribution of some potentially restricted items, like high-capacity magazines and auto sears.[18]

Odysee has faced geo-blocking restrictions in regions such as the European Union, where governments have raised concerns about content deemed harmful or disinforming.[19]

See also

  • Online video platform
  • Comparison of video hosting services
  • List of online video platforms

References

  1. Will Carless. It looks like a regular video-streaming site. It's fundraising for white supremacists, report says USA TODAY^
  2. A website that provides a platform for neo-Nazis got its seed funding from Boston elites GBH, September 30, 2024^
  3. Blockchain-based Odysee keeps your social media content online ZDNET^
  4. Anthony Ha. Odysee aims to build a more independent video platform TechCrunch, 2020-12-07, retrieved 2024-09-28^
  5. John Stark. The Best YouTube Alternative that Pays! Odysee.com Review April 13, 2021^
  6. Odysee Odysee^
  7. Jason Wilson. Extremist-friendly tech company closes after legal fine theguardian.com, 16 July 2023, retrieved 28 September 2024^
  8. Julian Chandra. Julian Chandra — Web3 Media CEO & Founder, Odysee Julian Chandra^
  9. Jason Wilson. Extremist-friendly tech company closes after legal fine The Guardian, 2023-07-16, retrieved 2024-10-16^
  10. SEC vs LBRY Summary Judgement Ruling (We Lost) Odysee, 7 November 2022^
  11. Digital Threat Report: Odysee Southern Poverty Law Center, 6 November 2023, retrieved 2024-09-28^
  12. Arweave Lightpaper^
  13. Hong Kong's Apple Daily to live on in blockchain, free of censors Reuters, retrieved 2025-02-24^
  14. Crypto Network Promises Hack-Proof History of Ukraine Attack Bloomberg.com, retrieved 2025-02-24^
  15. People-first video platform Odysee Launches out of Beta, Enabling Creators to Reclaim Power and Monetization www.prweb.com^
  16. Nelly P. The maze of content moderation on Odysee CheckFirst, 15 December 2022^
  17. On Odysee: The Role of Blockchain Technology for Monetisation in the Far-Right Online Milieu ISD, retrieved 2024-09-28^
  18. Stian Lothe. 3D-Printed Guns and School Safety: The Evolution of a Technology Allowing Minors to Manufacture Semi-Automatic Weapons Middlebury Institute of International Studies at Monterey, Middlebury Institute of International Studies at Monterey, retrieved 13 April 2026^
  19. Odysee: list of geo-blocking requests shows the EU and EU Member States are far from doing enough to enforce the law EU DisinfoLab, retrieved 2024-09-28^