Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings Ltd. (NCLH) is a holding company that is based in the United States and domiciled in Bermuda.[2][3] It operates three cruise lines as wholly owned subsidiaries: Norwegian Cruise Line, Oceania Cruises, and Regent Seven Seas Cruises. With its subsidiaries combined, it is the third-largest cruise operator in the world. It is a publicly traded company listed on the New York Stock Exchange.
History
NCLH was incorporated on February 21, 2011, as a Bermuda exempted company[4] in anticipation of a planned initial public offering (IPO).[5] At the time, Norwegian Cruise Line was owned by a consortium of Genting Hong Kong, Apollo Management and TPG Capital.[5] Following the completion of the IPO in January 2013 and its debut on the Nasdaq,[6][7] Norwegian Cruise Line and NCLH underwent a corporate reorganisation that gave NCLH full ownership of Norwegian Cruise Line,[8] while Norwegian Cruise Line's previous owners exchanged their stakes for shares in NCLH.[8]
Immediately after the initial public offering, public shareholders controlled 13.3% of NCLH, while Genting Hong Kong owned a 43.4% stake, Apollo 32.5%, and TPG 10.8%.[8] In the following years, those three sponsors progressively reduced their stakes through a series of secondary public offerings.[3] By the end of 2014, nearly half of NCLH's shares were publicly owned, with Genting, Apollo and TPG controlling 25%, 24% and 7%, respectively.[9] One year later, combined ownership among the three firms had been cut nearly in half, with Apollo now holding the largest individual stake (15.8%), followed by Genting (11.1%) and TPG (2.4%).[10][11] Eventually, on 3 December 2018, Apollo and Genting sold off their remaining stakes in the company, marking the end of a relationship that lasted more than a decade.[12]
In September 2014, NCLH announced that it had purchased Prestige Cruise Holdings, the parent company of Oceania Cruises and Regent Seven Seas Cruises in cash and stock for a total transaction consideration of $3.025 billion, including the assumption of debt.[13][14][15]
On 9 January 2015, Kevin Sheehan, President and CEO, was succeeded by Frank Del Rio, co-founder of Oceania Cruises.[16]
On 14 December 2015, NCLH was added to the Nasdaq-100 index.[17] However, it later switched its listing from NASDAQ to the New York Stock Exchange on 19 December 2017,[18] and it was removed from the index.[19]
In June 2018, NCLH's Chairman Walter Revell stepped down,[20] and was replaced by Miami Beach developer Russell Galbut.[21]
As of 2018, it is the third-largest cruise operator in the world, collectively controlling 9.5% of the cruise market by passengers and 12.6% by revenue across its three subsidiaries.[22]
On 12 February 2026, NCLH announced that its Board of Directors has appointed John W. Chidsey, a director of NCLH, as President and Chief Executive Officer, effective immediately.[23]
COVID-19 pandemic
On March 14, 2020, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention issued a No Sail Order for cruise ships. Concurrently Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings implemented a suspension of all cruise voyages across its three brands, with all 28 ships in port or at anchor and all passengers disembarked by March 28, 2020. This suspension had subsequently been extended through June 30, 2020.
On May 5, 2020, in a filing with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings said there is “substantial doubt” about its ability to continue as a “going concern” as it faces a liquidity crunch over the next twelve months.[24]
Remarkably, by the next day, NCLH was able to secure over $2.2 billion of additional liquidity in oversubscribed capital markets transactions, but at a price: (1) $400 million in common stock at $11 per share; (2) $675 million in senior secured notes due 2024 at a 12.25% interest rate; (3) $750 million in exchangeable notes due 2024 at 6% interest rate, and exchangeable at any time into common shares at $13.75; and (4) $400 million private investment from a global private equity firm.[25][26] On May 7, 2020, NCLH CEO declared that the company has secured enough liquidity to get through potentially 18 months of zero revenues and may resume cruising later in 2020.[27][28]
Although revenue plummeted 99% year to date, and with a net loss of $715 million in the second quarter,[29] not to mention cruises canceled until at least November,[30] CEO Frank Del Rio commented that he expects relaunch to take 6+ months once cruising fully begins again.[31]
The "no-sail" order from the CDC was extended through December 31, 2020.[32]
Subsidiaries
NCLH fully owns three subsidiary cruise lines or brands:
External links
References
- 2025 Annual Report (Form 10-K) U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, March 2, 2026^
- Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings Ltd. - Quarterly Report ncl.com, retrieved May 11, 2016^
- 2017 Annual Report Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings Ltd., retrieved January 1, 2019^
- Citigroup. Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings Ltd: Prospectus Supplement SEC.gov, 4 March 2014, retrieved 14 November 2019^
- Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(D) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2011 NCL Corporation Ltd., February 22, 2012, retrieved 14 November 2019^
- Company History nclhltdmedia.com, Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings, retrieved 31 December 2018^
- Norwegian Cruise Line IPO soars 31% USA Today, January 17, 2013, retrieved May 11, 2016^
- FORM 10-K (Annual Report) Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings Ltd., February 20, 2013, retrieved January 1, 2019^
- 2014 Annual Report Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings Ltd., 27 February 2015, retrieved 14 November 2019^
- 2015 Annual Report Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings Ltd., 29 February 2016, retrieved 14 November 2019^
- t1700166-def14a - none - 7.8927892s www.sec.gov^
- Tom Stieghorst. Apollo and Star cash out of Norwegian Cruise Line: Travel Weekly Travel Weekly, December 3, 2018, retrieved January 1, 2019^
- Norwegian Cruise Line Purchases Prestige Cruise Holdings cruiseindustrynews.com, September 2, 2014, retrieved May 11, 2016^
- Norwegian Cruise Line to buy Prestige Cruises from Apollo Reuters, September 2, 2014, retrieved May 11, 2016^
- NCL buys sister companies Ships Monthly December 2014 page 12^
- New chief at Norwegian helm miamiherald, retrieved 2017-03-09^
- Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings will become member of NASDAQ-100 informare.it, December 14, 2015, retrieved December 31, 2018^
- Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings leaving Nasdaq for NYSE 8 December 2017^
- Annual Changes to the NASDAQ-100 Index 8 December 2017, retrieved 2 January 2019^
- Anne Kalosh. Longtime Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings chairman will step down seatrade-cruise.com, April 27, 2018, retrieved January 1, 2019^
- Brian Bandell. Norwegian Cruise Line names Miami Beach developer chairman South Florida Business Journal, June 21, 2018, retrieved June 22, 2018^
- 2018 Worldwide Cruise Line Market Share Cruise Market Watch, 2018, retrieved December 31, 2018^
- Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings Appoints John W. Chidsey as President and Chief Executive Officer Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings Ltd. (NCLH), 2026, retrieved February 16, 2026^
- Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings Ltd.. Preliminary prospectus supplement: $350,000,000 ordinary shares nclhltdinvestor.com: SEC filings, retrieved 5 May 2020^
- Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings Ltd. successfully secures over $2 billion of additional liquidity in oversubscribed capital markets transactions market watch, 6 May 2020, retrieved 6 May 2020^
- Billy Duberstein. Norwegian Cruise Line bites the bullet and raises more money: Why that's good and bad motley fool, 6 May 2020, retrieved 6 May 2020^
- Helen Coster, Joshua Franklin. Norwegian Cruise Line has enough cash for 18 months of no revenue - CEO Reuters, 7 May 2020, retrieved 7 May 2020^
- Tyler Clifford. Norwegian Cruise Line CEO: 'We expect to sail sometime in 2020' CNBC, 7 May 2020, retrieved 7 May 2020^
- Sergei Klebnikov. Norwegian Cruise Line CEO 'Astonished' People Are Still Booking Cruises Forbes, retrieved 2020-08-10^
- Nicholas Reimann. Most Cruises Are Now Canceled Until At Least November Forbes, retrieved 2020-08-10^
- Morgan Hines. Norwegian CEO: Relaunch will take six months; fleet will 'return in earnest' in spring 2021 USA Today, retrieved 2020-08-10^
- Coronavirus Disease 2019 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2020-07-17, retrieved 2020-08-10^