NCR Voyix Corporation, previously known as NCR Corporation and National Cash Register, is a global software, consulting and technology company providing several professional services and electronic products. It produces self-service kiosks, point-of-sale software and terminals, check processing systems, thermal printers, and barcode scanners.
NCR was founded in Dayton, Ohio, in 1884. It grew to become a dominant market leader in cash registers, then decryption machinery, then computing machinery, and computers over the subsequent 100 years. By 1991, it was still the fifth-largest manufacturer of computers. That year, it was acquired by AT&T.[4]
A restructuring of AT&T in 1996 led to NCR's re-establishment on January 1, 1997, as a separate company and involved the spin-off of Lucent Technologies from AT&T.[5] In June 2009, the company sold most of the Dayton properties and moved its headquarters to the Atlanta metropolitan area, near Duluth.[6][7] In early January 2018, the new NCR Global Headquarters opened in Midtown Atlanta near Technology Square (adjacent to Georgia Tech).
In October 2023, NCR Corporation was split into two independent public companies: NCR Voyix legally succeeded NCR Corporation, while the ATM business was spun-off as NCR Atleos.
History
Early years
The company began as the National Manufacturing Company of Dayton, Ohio, and was established to manufacture and sell the first mechanical cash register invented in 1879 by James Ritty. In 1884, the company and patents were bought by John Henry Patterson and his brother Frank Jefferson Patterson, and the firm was renamed the National Cash Register Company. Patterson formed NCR into one of the first modern American companies by introducing new, aggressive sales methods and business techniques. He established the first sales training school in 1893 and introduced a comprehensive social welfare program for his factory workers.
In 1899, National Cash Register Company bought patents for improving cash register technology from the dissolving Rochester Cash Register Company,[8] for which trucking executive George F. Roth had been an investor and board member.[9]
Other significant figures in the early history of the company were Thomas J. Watson, Sr., Charles F. Kettering and Edward A. Deeds.
Products and services
NCR's R&D activity is split between its three major centers in Atlanta (retail); Dundee, Scotland (financial industry); and Waterloo, Ontario. It also has R&D centers in Beijing; Cebu, Philippines; Belgrade, Serbia; Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Puducherry Chengalpattu and Hyderabad, India.[66] NCR also has manufacturing facilities in Beijing, Budapest, and the Indian territory of Puducherry and Chengalpattu which is a regional manufacturing and export hub.
Hardware
- Item Processing platforms (mainly checks) (7780, iTRAN 8000, iTRAN 300e, iTRAN 180e, iTRAN 300es, iTRAN 180es, TS)
- PCs (System 3000)
- Point of Sale (POS) for retail and food service
Senior management
- CEO: James G. Kelly[68] (February 2025 – present)
- CEO: David Wilkinson[69] (October 2023 – February 2025)
- CEO: Michael Hayford[70] (April 2018 – October 2023)
- CEO: Bill Nuti (August 2005 – 2018)
- CEO: Mark Hurd (2003–2005)
- CEO: Lars Nyberg (1996–2003)
- CEO: Jerre Stead (1993–1995) company renamed AT&T GIS
- CEO: Charles E. Exley, Jr. (1983–1993)
See also
- NCR Book Award
Further reading
- Biles, George E. "John Henry Patterson's contributions to industrial welfare". International Journal of Public Administration (1993) 16 (5): 627–647. doi:10.1080/01900699308524815.
- Friedman, Walter A. "John H. Patterson and the sales strategy of the National Cash Register Company, 1884 to 1922." Business History Review 72.4 (1998): 552–584. online
- Haberstroh, Stacy L. " 'The Sun Never Sets on National Cash Registers': The International Operations of the National Cash Register Company, 1885-1922." (Diss. Miami University, 2013) online
- Nelson, Daniel. "The new factory system and the unions: The National Cash Register Company dispute of 1901." Labor History 15.2 (1974): 163–178.
- Schleppi, John R. "'It Pays': John H. Patterson and Industrial Recreation at the National Cash Register Company." Journal of Sport History 6.3 (1979): 20–28. online
- Sealander, Judith. Grand Plans: Business Progressivism and Social Change in Ohio's Miami Valley, 1890-1929 (1988)
External links
References
- Company Histories: NCR Corporation Funding Universe, retrieved February 25, 2009^
- Christian Boone, Dan Chapman. NCR Move a Burst of Good News amid Recession: Georgia Spending $60 Million in Tax Breaks, Incentives To Attract Maker of Cash Registers, ATMs The Atlanta Journal-Constitution, June 1, 2009^
- NCR Voyix 2024 10K