Medieval Times Dinner and Tournament is an American dinner theater featuring staged medieval-style games, sword-fighting, and jousting. Medieval Times Entertainment, the holding company, is headquartered in Irving, Texas.[3]
There are ten locations: the nine in the United States are built as castles;[4] the tenth, in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, is located inside the CNE Government Building.[5]
History
The first two Medieval Times-styled shows were developed in the late 1960s by Jose Montaner in Spain at Mallorca and Benidorm. Montaner converted the barbecue restaurant on the family farm to entertainment and food venue. Actors portrayed 11th-century jousting of knights of the northern Spanish and southern French kingdoms of Aragon, Navarre, and the village of Perelada, using stories derived from Montaner's family history. Montaner claims to be a descendant of Charlemagne, the first Holy Roman Emperor.[9][10] Accounts indicated that Tino Braña, who was involved in the jousting scenes from the 1961 film El Cid, was involved in staging the jousts since he started working with the Spanish productions in 1978.[10][11] Russell Allen, the then-assistant production manager of the Lyndhurst, New Jersey location, told The Star-Ledger that it would take nearly six to eight months to full train the actors - first with the combat sequences and then their acting skills.[11]
On December 16, 1983, the Spanish investment group Manver (incorporated in the Netherlands Antilles)[10] opened their first United States location in Kissimmee, Florida, about twenty minutes from Walt Disney World.[1] In 1986, they opened their second establishment near Knott's Berry Farm in California.[10] The franchise later expanded, opening locations in major cities in the Southern United States and elsewhere, including Atlanta, Georgia; Dallas, Texas; Myrtle Beach, South Carolina; Baltimore, Maryland; Schaumburg, Illinois; Lyndhurst, New Jersey; Scottsdale, Arizona; and Toronto, Ontario.[12]
In April 1997, the franchises in Florida and California sought bankruptcy protection after losing a court battle with the IRS that required the Buena Park location to pay US$7.5 million and the Orlando location to pay US$2.5 million in back taxes (equivalent to about $ and $M in ). According to the IRS, Medieval Times improperly deducted royalties, loan interest, and management fees in the 1987 and 1989 tax years. When asked why the company was filing for bankruptcy, Alan Friedman, the company's bankruptcy lawyer, told Los Angeles Times "One of the primary reasons for filing was to prevent the IRS from beginning to seize any assets."[13]
The shows change about every six to seven years.[14] A show that premiered in 2017 was notable for being for the first time that lead role was filled by a Queen, rather than a King. This change was due to feedback from guests who wanted to see women in more significant acting roles. The company also stated that it took two months to teach a Queen how to ride an Andalusian horse.[15] The newest show premiered in late 2024, where a king and queen, each leading their own respective kingdoms, forge an alliance.[16]
Since 2016, Jose's son, Perico Montaner, is the President and CEO of the private company, which is headquartered in Irving, Texas.[5][7] As of October 2017, Medieval Times had served over 65 million guests across its entire history as a franchise.[15]
Potential film adaptation
In 2013, Deadline Hollywood reported that production companies Benderspink and Broken Road Productions secured the rights to produce a feature film adaptation of the Medieval Times dinner theater. This was announced just months before the company's 30th anniversary.[17][18] Although the production companies attempted to shop the film to major film studios,[17] a film adaptation has yet to be produced as of 2026.
2023 Medieval Times strike
On May 31, 2022, employees at Medieval Times in New Jersey filed for a union election with the NLRB, working with the American Guild of Variety Artists.[19] In October 2022, the company sued the union over name and logo trademark violations; the suit was subsequently dismissed, though Medieval Times was able to pressure TikTok to shut the union's social media account on intellectual property grounds.[20] In November 2022, employees at the Buena Park location also won a union election 27–18 to join the American Guild of Variety Artists,[21] and initiated a strike soon after, in February 2023, over pay and safety concerns.[22] After nine months on strike, in November, the union said it would end the strike and return to work while the negotiating team continues to fight for a "safe and equitable" work environment for cast, crew and animals.[23]
In popular culture
The dinner theatre was featured in a pivotal scene in the 1996 film The Cable Guy, where the titular character (Jim Carrey) engages in an intense duel with a reluctant Steven (Matthew Broderick). The scene also features a humorous scene where a "serving wench" (Janeane Garofalo) tells her customers that there were no utensils during the medieval times before offering them a refill on their Pepsi beverage.[24][25] It was filmed at the Buena Park, California location in January 1996[24][26][27] while the location was closed for nine days.[28] Around the same time, the chain collaborated with select Sony movie theatres to send ticket-buyers for "The Cable Guy" discounts for the Medieval Times. As a result of the promotion, "The Cable Guy" boosted ticket sales for the Medieval Times restaurant, including a 30% increase in the Lyndhurst, New Jersey location.[24]
During the theatrical release of The Cable Guy, employees from Medieval Times expressed mixed reactions to its appearance in the film. On the one hand, restaurant managers were delighted with the publicity the film brought out.[28] On the other hand, a female employee expressed disappointment at the depiction of the serving wench in the film.[24] Also, spokesperson David Manuel stressed that the theatre would never allow customers to fight in the pit, noting that each of the actors on stage needed extensive training - especially with horse riding and swordsmanship.[28]
Medieval Times was also featured in the 2004 feature film Garden State, featuring Jim Parsons as a knight.[18] It has been featured in episodes of TV shows such as Friends,[29] Cake Boss,[30] Hell's Kitchen,[31] The Celebrity Apprentice,[32] Close Enough,[33] Walker, Texas Ranger,[34] and Saturday Night Live.[35]
Locations
As of 2025, the Medieval Times has opened ten locations: nine in the United States and one in Canada.[3]
United States
- Orlando Castle (December 16, 1983, Kissimmee, Florida)[1]
- Buena Park Castle (June 5, 1986, Buena Park, California)[36]
- Lyndhurst Castle (February 14, 1990, Lyndhurst, New Jersey)[37][38][39]
- Chicago Castle, (June 15, 1991, Schaumburg, Illinois)[40]
- Dallas Castle (June 12, 1992, Dallas, Texas)[41][42]
- Myrtle Beach Castle (June 18, 1995, Myrtle Beach, South Carolina)[43]
- Baltimore Castle (August 22, 2003, at Arundel Mills, Hanover, Maryland)[44]
- Atlanta Castle (July 21, 2006, at Sugarloaf Mills, Lawrenceville, Georgia)[45][46]
- Scottsdale Castle (August 2, 2019, Scottsdale, Arizona)[47]
Canada
- Toronto Castle (August 18, 1993, Toronto, Ontario)
See also
- List of dinner theaters
- Le Puy du Fou
External links
References
- Joe Kilsheimer. Knighthood endures at new attraction The Orlando Sentinel, December 16, 1983, retrieved February 19, 2025^
- Medieval Times Orlando Ad The Orlando Sentinel, December 14, 1983, retrieved February 19, 2025^
- " Castle Locations Medieval Times Entertainment, retrieved July 30, 2019^
- Kimberly Allyson Duncan. Insiders' guide to Myrtle Beach and the Grand Strand Insiders' Guide, 2008^
- Reynolds, Christopher. How Medieval Times survives in the digital age (paper version headline: "All in a knight's work") Toronto Star, August 6, 2016^
- Peralada Costa Brava Living, retrieved November 25, 2023^
- Adam Swierk. The Untold Truth Of Medieval Times Mashed, June 2, 2022, retrieved November 29, 2023^
- Marion Kane. Visitors can have fun with food at Ex The Toronto Star, August 18, 1993, retrieved February 20, 2025^
- Juan Carlos Coto. Orlando's latest: Dining with a dash of adventure The Miami Herald, August 7, 1988^
- Melita Marie Garza. Spanish dinner entertainment harks back to medieval times Chicago Tribune, June 18, 1991, retrieved February 19, 2025^
- Valerie Sudol. Yon knight, fleet of foot, train and spar with derring-do The Star-Ledger, August 8, 1993, retrieved February 20, 2025^
- Locations Medieval Times, retrieved October 31, 2023^
- Granelli James. Medieval Times Owners File for Bankruptcy Los Angeles Times, April 26, 1997, retrieved August 11, 2009^
- Steve Palisin. Medieval Times ready to roll out new show The Sun News, May 31, 2012, retrieved June 1, 2012^
- Queen Takes The Reigns at Medieval Times Castles Starting October 19 PR Newswire, October 19, 2017, retrieved April 1, 2019^
- Zack Perry. Medieval Times launches first new show since 2017 ABC15 Arizona in Phoenix (KNXV), October 21, 2024, retrieved February 20, 2025^
- Mike Jr. Fleming. Medieval Times Headed For Movie Screen Deadline, May 13, 2013, retrieved February 20, 2025^
- Hillary Busis. Medieval Times movie: It's coming EW.com, May 13, 2013, retrieved February 20, 2025^
- Medieval Knights LLC www.nlrb.gov, retrieved June 1, 2022^
- Dave Jamieson. Judge Tosses Medieval Times' Trademark Lawsuit Against Union Yahoo!, October 2, 2023, retrieved November 22, 2023^
- Ashley Ahn. Medieval Times performers in California unionize following months of debate National Public Radio, November 12, 2022, retrieved February 23, 2023^
- Stephanie Breijo. Workers at Medieval Times strike, citing low wages and high risks for knightly work The Los Angeles Times, February 15, 2023, retrieved February 23, 2023^
- Medieval Times Buena Park employees end strike and will return to work Wednesday LA Times via Yahoo Finance, November 22, 2023, retrieved November 22, 2023^
- Jim Beckerman. 'Cable' gives the knights a lift The Record, June 20, 1996, retrieved February 20, 2025^
- Lynn T. Ramey. Race, class, and gender in "medieval" cinema Palgrave Macmillan US, 2007, retrieved February 21, 2025^
- Medieval Mind? The Los Angeles Times, January 23, 1996, retrieved February 20, 2025^
- Lesley Wright. True-Blue Carrey Fans Brave Cold for a Glimpse - Lesley Wright The Los Angeles Times, January 25, 1996, retrieved February 20, 2025^
- Alan Eyerly. Days for Knights and a Network of Prime TImes for 'Cable Guy' The Los Angeles Times, June 18, 1996, retrieved February 20, 2025^
- Green, Rachel. The One with the Soap Opera Party^
- "Tournament of Knights and a Tasty Tiramisu" Cake Boss, TLC, June 14, 2010^
- "15 Chefs Compete". Hell's Kitchen episode 3. Season 9. July 25, 2011. Fox.^
- Getting Medieval^
- "The Canine Guy" Close Enough, HBO Max, July 9, 2020. Warner Bros.^
- Eric Norris. Medieval Crimes Walker, Texas Ranger, 2001-04-21, retrieved 2025-01-24^
- Devon Ivie. Medieval Times Should Be So Lucky to Employ Adam Driver's Unhinged Knight Vulture, January 26, 2020, retrieved February 19, 2025^
- Medieval Times Buena Park Ad The Los Angeles Times, May 30, 1986, retrieved February 19, 2025^
- Scott Friedman. Lyndhurst mayor: 'I think we've got it made' The Herald-News, February 7, 1989, retrieved February 20, 2025^
- Mark Weiss. Medieval times to return on Valentine's Day The Jersey Journal, February 2, 1990, retrieved February 20, 2025^
- Hannele Rubin. Knight moves Duels, wenches, & spareribs at 'Medieval Times' The Central New Jersey Home News, June 8, 1990, retrieved February 20, 2025^
- Medieval Times Chicago Ad Chicago Tribune, May 31, 1991, retrieved February 20, 2025^
- Evan Ramstad. Dine and cheer on your knight at new attraction Associated Press, May 26, 1992, retrieved February 20, 2025^
- Medieval Times Dallas Ad Fort Worth Star-Telegram, May 29, 1992, retrieved February 20, 2025^
- Brian McCollum. Medieval Times takes you back to enjoy Sun-News, June 16, 1995, retrieved February 20, 2025^
- Karen Toussaint. History comes alive during Dinner The Aegis, September 5, 2003, retrieved February 20, 2025^
- Celeste Lanuza, Nicholas Wolaver. Medieval Times Kingdom Now in Lawrenceville The Atlanta Constitution, August 10, 2006, retrieved February 19, 2025^
- Shelia Poole. A queen will take charge at Medieval Times Atlanta The Atlanta Constitution, November 5, 2018, retrieved February 19, 2025^
- Josh Frigerio. Medieval Times to open its first Arizona castle near Scottsdale on Friday: What you need to know ABC15 Arizona in Phoenix (KNXV), 1 August 2019^
- Royson James. 'Medieval Castle' seen as new draw at Ex site The Toronto Star, February 3, 1993, retrieved February 20, 2025^
- Bill Taylor. Middle Ages reborn at Ex The Toronto Star, August 20, 1993, retrieved February 20, 2025^
- The Ex Ad The Toronto Star, August 18, 1993, retrieved February 20, 2025^