Manga Entertainment

Manga Entertainment was a producer, licensee, and distributor of anime in the United Kingdom and Ireland, the United States, and Australia. Originally founded in the UK in 1991, the UK branch became Crunchyroll UK and Ireland, also currently known as Crunchyroll Ltd. since 2022,[1][2][3] while its U.S. branch was absorbed into Starz Inc. (now owned by Lionsgate Studios)[4] and its Australian branch was also absorbed into Madman Entertainment.[5] Despite its name, the company's principal business was the distribution of anime rather than manga, although they published some manga (such as Crying Freeman) under the Manga Books imprint.[6]

History

Manga Entertainment (formerly Island World Communications) was founded in London in 1991 by Chris Blackwell and Andy Frain,[7] with Laurence Guinness in a key role,[8][9][10] as a subsidiary of Island Records' Island World Group. IWC took over the company number for Golden Square Music, but had no relationship to IWC or Manga.[11][12][13][14]

Manga Entertainment expanded into North America in 1993 with the purchase of L.A. Hero, forming Manga U.S. while Manga UK entered the Australian market in late 1993 and began releasing titles in January 1994 in conjunction with the Australian division of Island's parent company, PolyGram (through PolyGram Video) and local independent distributor Siren Entertainment.[2][15]

On May 13, 2004, IDT Entertainment, a division of IDT Corporation announced they would purchase Manga U.S., becoming a subsidiary of IDT Entertainment.[16][17][18] In 2005, Manga UK and Manga U.S. began to operate independently from each other, but still remain under the same ownership.[12] Liberty Media would then purchase IDT Entertainment in 2006, which would be renamed Starz Media.[19]

In 2011, Manga U.S. ceased licensing new products after the release of Redline and was absorbed into Starz Media. On August 8, 2012, Liberty Media announced that it would spin-off Starz Media into a separate publicly traded company.[20] The spin-off of Starz Inc. was completed on January 15, 2013, which included all subsidiaries.[21]

2015–present

On February 26, 2015, the UK branch was acquired from Starz Media, alongside its parent Anchor Bay UK, by managing director Colin Lomax.[22][23][24] Anchor Bay UK was renamed to Platform Entertainment and went on to have exclusive rights to the Manga Entertainment branding and catalog in the UK and Ireland.[25]

In June 2016, Lionsgate announced they would acquire Starz Inc.[26][27] which would eventually be completed in December 2016, placing Manga U.S. under Lionsgate Home Entertainment. In the same month, Kaleidoscope Film Distribution announced they had purchased Platform Entertainment and confirmed that they would split Manga UK off to become separately operated. After Platform Entertainment stopped distributing Manga titles, they went on to having their titles released in the UK by Spirit Entertainment.[28]

In 2017, Lionsgate Home Entertainment relaunched Manga U.S.' website and its Facebook and Twitter pages, and confirmed a relaunch in the near future. Lionsgate currently licenses the Manga Entertainment brand-name from Crunchyroll.[4] In the following year, the CEO Colin Lomax had died, between Christmas 2017 and New Years Day 2018.[29] As of September 2023, the relaunch did not happen as of yet, with some of Manga's titles like Ghost in the Shell being rereleased under the main Lionsgate banner.

See also

  • Manga Force: The Ultimate Collection

References

  1. About Us retrieved September 19, 2020^
  2. Funimation Acquires UK Anime Distributor Manga Entertainment MyAnimeList.net, retrieved 2025-11-13^
  3. FUNIMATION ACQUIRES UK ANIME DISTRIBUTOR MANGA ENTERTAINMENT LIMITED - Funimation - Blog! Funimation - Blog!, 2019-05-29, retrieved 2025-11-13^
  4. Manga www.manga.com, retrieved May 1, 2020^
  5. Manga Entertainment and its Legacy in Australian Anime Facebook, retrieved April 20, 2026^
  6. Masamune Shirow. Appleseed Volume One: The Promethean Challenge Manga Publishing, 1995^
  7. Phil Hoad. Akira: The future-Tokyo story that brought anime west The Guardian, July 10, 2013^
  8. Selling 'Ghost in the Shell' Animation Obsessive, 6 May 2024, retrieved 23 July 2025^
  9. Mark Segall. Manga Entertainment: Taking Anime To The Next Stage Animation World Network, 1 August 1996, retrieved 23 July 2025^
  10. Kevin Kissane. A History of Manga Entertainment (Part 1) Postcards of Pop Culture, 20 June 2023, retrieved 23 July 2025^
  11. MANGA ENTERTAINMENT LIMITED - Overview (free company information from Companies House) beta.companieshouse.gov.uk, retrieved July 4, 2019^
  12. Answerman - Whatever Happened to Manga Entertainment? Anime News Network, retrieved June 28, 2019^
  13. Akira: The story behind the film Empire Online, retrieved June 28, 2019^
  14. John A. Lent. Chapter 4: The Development of the Japanese Animation Audience in the UK and France by Helen McCarthy Amazon Books Online, 2001^
  15. Answerman - Whatever Happened To Manga Entertainment? Anime News Network, 2025-11-13, retrieved 2025-11-13^
  16. IDT Entertainment Acquires Manga Entertainment; Company Gains Extensive Library of Japanese Animation Programming www.businesswire.com, May 13, 2004, retrieved September 19, 2020^
  17. IDT Acquires Manga Entertainment iCV2, May 13, 2004^
  18. IDT Acquiring Anime Giant Manga Ent Animation World Network, May 13, 2004^
  19. Liberty Media to Acquire IDT Entertainment; Starz's Top Premium Television Service to Join With IDT's Animation and Live Action Production and Home Entertainment Distribution Business www.businesswire.com, May 16, 2006, retrieved September 19, 2020^
  20. "New York Deadline" Liberty Media Says It Will Spin Off Starz deadline.com, Retrieved on August 8, 2012^
  21. "Yahoo Finance" Liberty Media Spins-off Starz finance.yahoo.com Zacks Equity Research, Retrieved on January 24, 2013^
  22. Starz Sells Manga Entertainment Anime News Network, February 26, 2015, retrieved February 28, 2019^
  23. UK Anime Network - Starz sells Manga Entertainment UK www.uk-anime.net, retrieved 2025-11-13^
  24. Answerman - Whatever Happened to Manga Entertainment? (PART TWO: UK Edition) Anime News Network, 2025-11-13, retrieved 2025-11-13^
  25. Colin Lomax, former Anchor Bay UK chief, dies aged 56 Screen, retrieved February 10, 2018^
  26. David Lieberman. Lionsgate Agrees To Buy Starz For $4.4 Billion In Cash And Stock Deadline Hollywood, June 30, 2016, retrieved June 30, 2016^
  27. Oriana Schwindt. Lionsgate, Starz Close $4.4 Billion Acquisition Variety, December 8, 2016, retrieved December 8, 2016^
  28. Kaleidoscope buys distributor Platform Entertainment Screen, retrieved July 4, 2019^
  29. Manga Entertainment CEO Colin Lomax Passes Away Anime News Network, January 3, 2018, retrieved January 3, 2024^