MV Blue Marlin

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MV Blue Marlin是一艘重型半潜式起重运输船,曾是全球最大的半潜船之一,主要用于运输石油钻井平台、受损军舰等超大型海上结构物,其设计允许通过压载水系统让载货甲板浸入水中,方便大型货物装卸后再上浮运输。

Key moments

  • 1999年由中国台湾中国造船公司在高雄建造
  • 2000年正式交付使用,同年运输遭恐怖袭击受损的美国海军科尔号驱逐舰从也门亚丁港返回美国本土维修
  • 2004年在韩国现代重工进行改装,船身加长7.8米、加宽21米
  • 2013年所属的Dockwise公司被Boskalis收购
  • 2019年在几内亚湾遭遇海盗袭击,船员撤离至安全舱后被西班牙海军解救

行业地位与技术意义

MV Blue Marlin代表了半潜重型运输船的早期标杆设计,其独特的半潜装卸模式打破了传统船舶的载货限制,推动了海上工程大件运输的标准化发展。在其之后,全球同类半潜船的设计思路均参考了其压载装卸的核心技术。

典型任务的行业影响

2000年运输科尔号驱逐舰的任务,让半潜船这种特种船舶进入大众视野,证明了其在海事救援和大型装备运输中的不可替代性,直接推动了全球海事救援体系对半潜船的配置需求。

后续发展对比

虽然MV Blue Marlin已不再是全球最大的半潜船,但它的运营历史串联起了全球重型海运行业的发展脉络,从早期的欧洲垄断,到后续中国造船企业的追赶,该船作为行业早期样本具有重要的技术参考价值。

Blue Marlin and her sister ship MV Black Marlin compose the Marlin class of semisubmersible heavy-lift ships operated by Dockwise Shipping of the Netherlands. Designed to transport very large, semisubmersible drilling rigs above the transport ship's deck, she is equipped with 38 cabins to accommodate 60 people, a workout room, sauna and swimming facilities, and a secure citadel for protection against pirate attacks.

History

Blue Marlin and her sister ship were owned by Offshore Heavy Transport of Oslo, Norway, from their construction, in April 2000 and November 1999, respectively, until 6 July 2001, when they were purchased by Dockwise. The U.S. Navy hired Blue Marlin from Offshore Heavy Transport to move the destroyer USS Cole (DDG-67) back to the United States after the warship was damaged by Al-Qaeda[2][3] suicide bombers while anchored in the port of Aden, Yemen. During the latter part of 2003, work done on Blue Marlin boosted her capacity and added two retractable propulsors to improve maneuverability. The ship re-entered service in January 2004. Following these improvements, Blue Marlin delivered the oil platform Thunder Horse PDQ, weighing 60,000 tons, to Corpus Christi, Texas, for completion. In July 2005 Blue Marlin moved the gas refinery Snøhvit from its construction site in Cádiz to Hammerfest, an 11-day trip.[4] This transport was filmed for the TV show Extreme Engineering on the Discovery Channel, and also the TV show Mega Movers on the History Channel.

In November 2005, Blue Marlin left Corpus Christi to move the massive sea-based X-band Radar to Adak, Alaska, via the southern tip of South America and Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. It arrived at Pearl Harbor on 9 January 2006, having travelled 15,000 miles. In January 2007, the Blue Marlin was employed to move two jackup rigs, the Rowan Gorilla VI and the GlobalSantaFe Galaxy II, from Halifax Harbour to the North Sea.

On 16 June 2012, the ship arrived in Ferrol harbour in preparation for transporting the incomplete amphibious warship HMAS Canberra to Melbourne.[5] The Australian ship was lifted onto Blue Marlin on 4 August 2012 and was scheduled to sail on 12 August, bound for the BAE Systems Australia shipyard in Williamstown.[6][7] The ship passed the Port Phillip Heads and arrived in Melbourne on 17 October 2012.[8]

On 5 May 2019, Blue Marlin was briefly hijacked off the coast of Equatorial Guinea. The crew took shelter in the ship's citadel, while pirates shot up the bridge in frustration. The pirates fled before the arrival of the Equatorial Guinean frigate EQUATOGUINEAN FRIGATE Wele Nzas and Spanish patrol boat SPANISH PATROL BOAT Serviola.[9][10]

Post-2004

  • Max sailing draft: 10 m
  • Max draft submerged: 29.3 m
  • Water above deck submerged
  • aft 16 m
  • forward 12 m
  • Propulsor output: 4500 kW each
  • Conversion yard: Hyundai Mipo Dockyard, Ulsan, South Korea

See also

  • BOKA Vanguard
  • Mighty Servant 1
  • Mighty Servant 2
  • Mighty Servant 3
  • Semi-submersible

References

  1. retrieved 4 March 2011^
  2. Attack on the USS Cole: The Bin Laden connection al-bab.com^
  3. Brian Whitaker. Piecing together the terrorist jigsaw The Guardian, 15 October 2001, retrieved 9 September 2012^
  4. Nina Berglund. 'Snow White' gets her heart Aftenposten, 11 July 2005, retrieved 5 March 2011^
  5. El "Blue Marlin" permanece desde ayer atracado en Navantia Fene diario de Ferrol, 17 June 2012, retrieved 27 June 2012^
  6. Navantia efectúa con éxito el ´encaje´ del ´Canberra´ Laopinióncoruña, 4 August 2012, retrieved 6 August 2012^
  7. El "Blue Marlin" zarpará en 7 días hacia Australia La voz de Galicia, 6 August 2012, retrieved 6 August 2012^
  8. Orange giant Blue Marlin floats into Port Phillip Bay 17 October 2012, retrieved 17 October 2012^
  9. Crew of heavy-lift ship freed after hijacking professionalmariner.com, Professional Mariner, 7 May 2019^
  10. Jeremy Binnie. Equatorial Guinea helps foil pirate attack janes.com, Janes, 15 May 2019^