MCOT Public Company Limited (MCOT; ), formerly known as the Mass Communication Organization of Thailand, is a Thai state-ownedpublic broadcaster.It owns and operates a number of radio and television stations in Thailand.It is based in Bangkok.
At present, MCOT runs seven national, one international, 52 provincial, one districtradio station, two television channels (terrestrial free-to-air; until 2020), and 2 satellite television channels. (until 2017) Their motto is "Always Serving the Public". On their website MCOT uses the slogan "Digitally beyond" (Nov 2014).[1]
History
1952–2000
On 10 November 1952, MCOT was established as Thai Television Company Limited. Television services under the name Thai Thorathat (Channel 4) started on 24 June 1955 in time for national day celebrations.
In 1977 TTV Radio and Thailand Color Television Channel 9 moved to the present Huai Khwang headquarters in Bangkok and merged to form the Mass Communication Organization of Thailand (MCOT). In 1970, with the launch of
Digitally Beyond
past names
Mass Communication Organization of Thailand (1977–2003)
parent
Office of the Prime Minister
Chong Sam
(Channel 3), its newest station, the original Thai Thorathat (Channel Four) network was renamed Chong Kao (Channel 9).
Witthayu Tor Tor Tor ("TTV Radio") later became Radio MCOT on 25 March 1977 and became the nation's first 24-hour radio station.
Color television began in 1970 on Channel 3 and 1974 on Channel 9. Channel 9 was renamed Modernine TV in 2002.
2001–present
In 2005, the Ministry of Finance announced their plan to digitize free-to-air television broadcasts nationwide.Trial broadcasts were undertaken, involving 1,000 households in the Bangkok Metropolitan Area.
MCOT has prepared at least three new channels exclusively for digital television, besides the two initial channels, Modernine TV and Channel 3. Though the trials had been long over, the digital channels are (said to be) still active in test form.
In addition, MCOT would introduce regional television channels for each province in Thailand. Each of these regions will have its own dedicated television channel with localised content compared to national television making it about 80 television channels for a digitised MCOT as part of the state broadcaster's three-year restructuring plan. MCOT was expected to launch its digital terrestrial television services nationally in 2012. MCOT launched digital terrestrial television in 2013, with full service in 2014.
In March 2011, MCOT announced that it is also possible that MCOT may be planning to switch to DVB-T2 in some occasion.
List of services
Current services
Digital Television
Broadcasting on MCOT's 3rd MUX of 5 (UHF Channel 40 for Bangkok)
9MCOT HD – replaced (TTV) Channel 4 and formerly called 9MCOT and Modernine TV. Broadcasting on service channel 30 (Simulcast with Analog Platform until 2018)
News agency
Thai News Agency - Established on June 16, 1977. It serves as a central hub for the production, collection, storage, analysis, and dissemination of news information, presented through the company's media outlets: 9MCOT HD, the MCOT Radio network, and electronic media via its website. Furthermore, it has expanded its cooperation in various areas, including news exchange, with major news agencies and media outlets worldwide.
FM Radio
LTM Lukthung Mahanakhon (Thai) - 95.00 MHz; first FM radio station in Thailand
Thinking Radio (Thai) - 96.50 MHz
Active Radio (Thai) - 99.00 MHz; the station for a healthy Thailand
MCOT News (Thai) - 100.50 MHz
Smooth (Thai and English) - 105.50 MHz
MET 107 (English) - 107.00 MHz
Mellow Pop (Thai) - 97.50 MHz (replaced Seed 97.5 FM, Off-Air since April 4, 2022 at 7:50AM. Continuing as online radio station.)
41 provincial and regional stations
DTT Multiplex Network
MCOT NOC (3rd MUX of 5) – UHF Channel 40 for Bangkok, and TV Network Station for Thailand's other provinces.
Digital Television
Broadcasting on MCOT's 3rd MUX of 5 (UHF Channel 40 for Bangkok)
9MCOT HD – replaced (TTV) Channel 4 and formerly called 9MCOT and Modernine TV. Broadcasting on service channel 30 (Simulcast with Analog Platform until 2018)
News agency
Thai News Agency - Established on June 16, 1977. It serves as a central hub for the production, collection, storage, analysis, and dissemination of news information, presented through the company's media outlets: 9MCOT HD, the MCOT Radio network, and electronic media via its website. Furthermore, it has expanded its cooperation in various areas, including news exchange, with major news agencies and media outlets worldwide.
FM Radio
LTM Lukthung Mahanakhon (Thai) - 95.00 MHz; first FM radio station in Thailand
Thinking Radio (Thai) - 96.50 MHz
Active Radio (Thai) - 99.00 MHz; the station for a healthy Thailand
MCOT News (Thai) - 100.50 MHz
Smooth (Thai and English) - 105.50 MHz
MET 107 (English) - 107.00 MHz
Mellow Pop (Thai) - 97.50 MHz (replaced Seed 97.5 FM, Off-Air since April 4, 2022 at 7:50AM. Continuing as online radio station.)
41 provincial and regional stations
DTT Multiplex Network
MCOT NOC (3rd MUX of 5) – UHF Channel 40 for Bangkok, and TV Network Station for Thailand's other provinces.
Former/Defunct services
Analog Television
All Analog television Stations was switched off in 2020 Digital Television
Modernine TV – replaced (TTV) Channel 4; Analog version of 9MCOT HD
Channel 3 HD – Former joint operation with Bangkok Entertainment Corporation (now BEC World). Their concession contract expired in 2020 and, as a result, no longer operates the channel but even before the switch-off, They didn’t control what to air.[2]
MCOT Family 14 – formerly called MCOT Kids and Family broadcasting on service channel 14 (currently defunct in 2019)
Satellite channels
AM Radio
Analog Television
All Analog television Stations was switched off in 2020 Digital Television
Modernine TV – replaced (TTV) Channel 4; Analog version of 9MCOT HD
Channel 3 HD – Former joint operation with Bangkok Entertainment Corporation (now BEC World). Their concession contract expired in 2020 and, as a result, no longer operates the channel but even before the switch-off, They didn’t control what to air.[2]
MCOT Family 14 – formerly called MCOT Kids and Family broadcasting on service channel 14 (currently defunct in 2019)
Satellite channels
AM Radio
MCOT1 is a television channel that presents various programs and broadcasts live via satellite for the first time on April 9, 2007 (ending broadcast on January 1, 2017)
MCOT2 was the first satellite television channel to broadcast various programs and live coverage on April 9, 2007. It launched on the same day as MCOT1. However, in 2009, the station changed its name to ASEAN TVand began broadcasting primarily in English, later becoming known as MCOT World.
MCOT World is a news, entertainment and documentary channel (in English) broadcast via Thaicom satellite. It first aired on 12 August 2012 (ending on 15 October 2016).
MCOT News 24, also known as the Constitution Station , began broadcasting on TrueVisions Channel 8 in 2007 to coincide with the drafting and referendum of the 2007 Constitution of the Kingdom of Thailand. It was a collaboration between TrueVisions (concessionaire) and MCOT Public Company Limited (the concession holder). The first broadcast aired in 2007 on News 24, a special news channel on TrueVisions, and ended that same year. It is now known as TNN2 on TrueVisions.
MCOT Radio (Thai) – 1143 kHz (defunct as of 1 March 2021 [3])
Brand
Logo history
Thai Thorathat's first logo depicts images of "Witchu Prapha Dhewi" (Thai: วิชชุประภาเทวี), female angels and thunderbolts, adorned with clouds and lightning within a circle, designed by the Fine Arts Department of the Ministry of Education.
In 1977, the same time of change to MCOT organization, the logo evolved into a circle. The center is white circle; the upper part is four sections divided by the curve of spread spectrum signals; the bottom curve is yellow, and next three sections are in primary colors of light (red, green, and blue); the lower part is yellow with the Thai letters "อ.ส.ม.ท." which is the abbreviation of the organization.
TNA logo.svg 2003, the time of change to MCOT PLC, the logo became circular gray lines intersecting like latitude and longitude, a purple figure which hides number 9 in the right part, and a gray curve in the upper part. Under this logo are the English letters "MCOT" in orange with gray border (convergence with Modernine TV, MCOT Modern Radio, and Thai News Agency)
Commercial breaks
The logo is shown on commercial breaks and test transmissions.
Clocks
The clock in Thailand was not in colour until 1974.Originally the clock was based on the clock tower in Bangkok in black and white. In 1974 the clock was yellow on blue.
Test card
Until the introduction of 24-hour broadcasting in 2002, MCOT used the PM5544 test pattern during the off-air hours of TV9 and EBU Colorbars on Channel 3. Until 2002, MCOT used the Philips PM5534 (PM5544 with clock) during off-air hours.
On-air and off-air
Currently both stations broadcast 24 hours a day.
Channel 9 MCOT HD
1955–1960
Channel 4 broadcast from 17:30–23:00 Thailand Standard Time.
1961–1967
Channel 4 broadcast from 18:00–23:30.
1968–1976
Channel 4 (and from 1974, Channel 9) broadcast from 15:20–24:00.
1977–1980
Channel 9 broadcast from 11:00–24:00.
1980–1991
Channel 9 broadcast from 05:45–01:45.
1991–1993
Channel 9 broadcasts for 19 hours daily, 06:00–01:00.
1994–2002
Channel 9 MCOT HD
1955–1960
Channel 4 broadcast from 17:30–23:00 Thailand Standard Time.
1961–1967
Channel 4 broadcast from 18:00–23:30.
1968–1976
Channel 4 (and from 1974, Channel 9) broadcast from 15:20–24:00.
1977–1980
Channel 9 broadcast from 11:00–24:00.
1980–1991
Channel 9 broadcast from 05:45–01:45.
1991–1993
Channel 9 broadcasts for 19 hours daily, 06:00–01:00.
1994–2002
Channel 9 broadcasts for 20 half hours daily, 05:30–02:00.
1 February – 30 June 2017
Channel 9 broadcasts for 21 hours on weekday, 04:00–01:00. (for 20 half hours on Saturday and Sunday, 05:30–02:00)
Channel 3 HD
1970–1980s
Channel 3 broadcasts for six hours daily, 18:00–24:00.
1980s–1990
Channel 3 broadcasts for eight hours daily Monday to Friday, 16:00–24:00. (For sightteen hours daily Saturday Sunday and Weekend, 08:00-24:00)
1990–1992
Channel 3 broadcasts for 10 hours daily, 14:00–24:00.
Summer 1992
Channel 3 broadcasts for 12 hours daily, 12:00–24:00.
the end of Summer-September 1992
Channel 3 broadcasts for 13 hours daily, 11:00–24:00.
Winter 1992–1993
Channel 3 broadcasts for 15 hours daily, 09:00–24:00.
1993–1994
Channel 3 broadcasts for 18 hours daily, 06:00–24:00.
1994–1997, 1997-2000s
Channel 3 broadcasts for 18 and half hours daily, 05:30–24:00.
MCOT Family
1 April 2014 – 24 May 2014: MCOT Family was broadcast 20 hours daily, 04:00–24:00 (test of transmission).
25 May 2014 – IDK – 2019: MCOT Family broadcasts 19 hours daily, 05-00-24:00.
MCOT1 is a television channel that presents various programs and broadcasts live via satellite for the first time on April 9, 2007 (ending broadcast on January 1, 2017)
MCOT2 was the first satellite television channel to broadcast various programs and live coverage on April 9, 2007. It launched on the same day as MCOT1. However, in 2009, the station changed its name to ASEAN TVand began broadcasting primarily in English, later becoming known as MCOT World.
MCOT World is a news, entertainment and documentary channel (in English) broadcast via Thaicom satellite. It first aired on 12 August 2012 (ending on 15 October 2016).
MCOT News 24, also known as the Constitution Station , began broadcasting on TrueVisions Channel 8 in 2007 to coincide with the drafting and referendum of the 2007 Constitution of the Kingdom of Thailand. It was a collaboration between TrueVisions (concessionaire) and MCOT Public Company Limited (the concession holder). The first broadcast aired in 2007 on News 24, a special news channel on TrueVisions, and ended that same year. It is now known as TNN2 on TrueVisions.
MCOT Radio (Thai) – 1143 kHz (defunct as of 1 March 2021 [3])
LikeStation (Thai) – 1494 kHz (previously Labourers' Radio Station, defunct as of 1 January 2021 [4])
LikeStation (Thai) – 1494 kHz (previously Labourers' Radio Station, defunct as of 1 January 2021 [4])
Channel 9 broadcasts for 20 half hours daily, 05:30–02:00.
1 February – 30 June 2017
Channel 9 broadcasts for 21 hours on weekday, 04:00–01:00. (for 20 half hours on Saturday and Sunday, 05:30–02:00)
2002–31 January 2017,1 July 2017–Some time in 2017
Channel 9 broadcasts on Monday to Friday, 05:00-00.30. (for 18 half hours on Saturday and Sunday, 05:30-01.30)
Channel 3 HD
1970–1980s
Channel 3 broadcasts for six hours daily, 18:00–24:00.
1980s–1990
Channel 3 broadcasts for eight hours daily Monday to Friday, 16:00–24:00. (For sightteen hours daily Saturday Sunday and Weekend, 08:00-24:00)
1990–1992
Channel 3 broadcasts for 10 hours daily, 14:00–24:00.
Summer 1992
Channel 3 broadcasts for 12 hours daily, 12:00–24:00.
the end of Summer-September 1992
Channel 3 broadcasts for 13 hours daily, 11:00–24:00.
Winter 1992–1993
Channel 3 broadcasts for 15 hours daily, 09:00–24:00.
1993–1994
Channel 3 broadcasts for 18 hours daily, 06:00–24:00.
1994–1997, 1997-2000s
Channel 3 broadcasts for 18 and half hours daily, 05:30–24:00.
2000s-2004
Channel 3 broadcasts for 21 hours daily, 05:00–02:00.
1997, 2005–2010
Channel 3 broadcasts for 23 hours 30 minutes daily, 04:25-02:55.
MCOT Family
1 April 2014 – 24 May 2014: MCOT Family was broadcast 20 hours daily, 04:00–24:00 (test of transmission).
25 May 2014 – IDK – 2019: MCOT Family broadcasts 19 hours daily, 05-00-24:00.
