Russia has a high-income[1] mixed economy with state ownership in strategic areas of the economy. Market reforms in the 1990s privatized much of Russian industry and agriculture, with notable exceptions to this privatization occurring in the energy and defense-related sectors. Russia's vast geography is an important determinant of its economic activity, with some sources estimating that Russia contains over 30 percent of the world's natural resources.[2][3][4] The World Bank estimates the total value of Russia's natural resources at US$75 trillion.[5][6] Russia relies on energy revenues to drive most of its growth. Russia has an abundance of petroleum, natural gas and precious metals, which make up a major share of Russia's exports. As of 2012 the oil-and-gas sector accounted for 16% of the GDP, 52% of federal budget revenues and over 70% of total exports.[7][8]
Largest firms
Notable firms
This list includes notable companies with primary headquarters located in the country. The industry and sector follow the Industry Classification Benchmark taxonomy. Organizations which have ceased operations are included and noted as defunct.
See also
- Economy of Russia
- List of banks in Russia
- Moscow Exchange
References
- World Bank Country and Lending Groups World Bank^
- Kevin M. Korabik. Russia's Natural Resources and their Economic Effects Penn State College of Earth and Mineral Sciences, 1 December 1997^
- India partner country at Innoprom-2016 show eepcindia.com^
- Pre-empting Russia's Year of Ecology Ocean Unite, February 2016^
- Russian natural resources European Parliamentary Research Service Blog, 12 March 2015^
- The Russian economy: Will Russia ever catch up? : In depth analysis Publications Office, 2015^
- World Development Indicators: Contribution of natural resources to gross domestic product World Bank, retrieved 21 July 2014^
- Russia - Analysis EIA, 12 March 2014, retrieved 21 July 2014^
- РБК 500: Крупнейшие компании России РБК, retrieved 24 September 2017^
- Russian company accused of aiding Iraq against allies The Washington Times, March 24, 2003^
- Christina Mackenzie. From Russia with Jam Aviation Week, 11 November 2011, retrieved 5 December 2017^
- Raiffeisen Bank and co-owners of Sovcombank demand to repay a debt of 800 million rubles from the Cypriot roots of IT outsourcer Maykor TAdviser.ru, retrieved 2023-08-09^
- Public Joint Stock Company Motovilicha Plants: Private Company Information - Businessweek^
- Rosenergomash OJSC: Private Company Information - Businessweek^
- Public Joint Stock Company BANK URALSIB: Private Company Information - Businessweek^