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List of banks and credit unions in Canada

This is a list of banks in Canada, including chartered banks, credit unions, trusts, and other financial services companies that offer banking services and may be popularly referred to as "banks".

Largest banks

Big Five

The top five Canadian banks are collectively referred to as the "Big Five" due to their dominant position and significant influence within the country's banking and financial industry. This term has been used for many years to characterize these major banks, and it highlights their substantial market share and impact on Canada's economy. The financial sector of Canada is especially concentrated in these banks, which has been seen as a result of protectionist policies of the government and the country's small and dispersed population. These banks grew at an extraordinary rate of 10.7 percent per year, on average, from 2008 to 2018 compared with 3.64 percent for the five largest U.S. banks.[1] While most Canadian banks operate only within Canada, the Big Five are best described as Canadian multinational financial conglomerates that each have a large Canadian banking division.[2]

Big Six

National Bank of Canada, which began as a regional bank in Quebec but expanded nationally, is the sixth largest Canadian bank.[9] In 2025 it took over the Canadian Western Bank. In 2022, Canada’s Big Six held about 93% of all banking assets in the country. It is the same share they held a decade earlier, and a decade before that.[10] RBC’s $13.5-billion takeover of HSBC’s Canadian division, announced in November 2022, gave it around $134 billion in HSBC assets[11] and increased the 93% share of assets the Big Six have to almost 95%.[10]

Other large banks (excluding Big Six)

Importance of Canada's financial institutions

Domestic systemically important bank (D-SIB)

A domestic systemically important bank (D-SIB) is a bank that could disrupt the domestic economy should it fail. Canada's Big Six are designated as D-SIBs. D-SIBs are so important to the functioning of the financial system and the economy, that they cannot be wound up under a conventional bankruptcy and liquidation process should they fail. The failure of any one of Canada’s D-SIBs, with the potential loss of financial services, even for a short period of time, could have a serious impact on Canada’s economy.[15]

Desjardins

The Autorité des marchés financiers, which oversees Quebec’s financial sector, designated Desjardins Group as a D-SIB.[16]

Global systemically important bank (G-SIB)

A global systemically important bank is a bank whose systemic risk profile is deemed to be of such importance that the bank’s failure would trigger a wider financial crisis and threaten the global economy. The Basel Committee has developed a formula for determining which banks are G-SIBs, deploying criteria including size, interconnectedness and complexity. National regulators subject banks determined to be G-SIBs to stricter prudential regulation such as higher capital requirements and extra surcharges, or more stringent stress tests.[17]

In Canada, the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions designated Royal Bank of Canada and Toronto-Dominion Bank as G-SIBs as well as D-SIBs.[18][15]

Banks by legal classification

Banks in Canada are classified by their ownership as domestic banks, subsidiaries of foreign banks, or branches of foreign banks. For a greater explanation of the classifications, see Banking in Canada and Bank Act (Canada).

Schedule I banks (domestic banks)

Under the Bank Act, Schedule I are banks that are not a subsidiary of a foreign bank, even if they have foreign shareholders. There are 35 domestic banks, including 3 federally regulated Credit Unions as of February 2nd, 2026.[19]

Schedule II banks (subsidiaries of foreign banks)

Schedule II banks are banks allowed to accept deposits and which are subsidiaries of a foreign bank. As of February 10th, 2026, there were 15 of these banks in Canada.[19]

Schedule III banks (branches of foreign banks)

Full service

The following banks are not authorized to accept deposits in Canada of less than $150,000. As of February 10th, 2026, there were 27 such banks in Canada.[19]

Lending only

The following banks are prohibited from accepting deposits or borrowing money except from financial institutions. There were four such banks in Canada as of May 2025.[19]

Full service

The following banks are not authorized to accept deposits in Canada of less than $150,000. As of February 10th, 2026, there were 27 such banks in Canada.[19]

Lending only

The following banks are prohibited from accepting deposits or borrowing money except from financial institutions. There were four such banks in Canada as of May 2025.[19]

Government-owned financial institutions

  • Bank of Canada (Central Bank)
  • Business Development Bank of Canada
  • Farm Credit Canada – Government-owned Farm Credit is not a deposit-taking bank. It is, however, a major lender to the agriculture and agri-food industries.
  • ATB Financial (Government of Alberta Crown Corporation)

Credit unions

Canada has a strong co-operative financial services sector, which consists of credit unions (caisses populaires in Quebec and other French speaking regions). At the end of 2001, Canada's credit union sector consisted of 681 credit unions and 914 caisses populaires, with more than 3,600 locations and 4,100 automated teller machines.[46] By the end of 2019, consolidation reduced this number to 251 credits unions and caisses populaires outside Quebec, according to the Canadian Credit Union Association (CCUA).[47][48][49] Canada has the world's highest per capita membership in the credit union movement, with over 10 million members, or about one-third of the Canadian population. While the sector is active in all parts of the country, it is strongest in the western provinces and in Quebec. In Quebec 70 per cent of the population belongs to a caisse populaire, while in Saskatchewan close to 60 per cent belongs to a credit union.

Credit unions outside Quebec

As of 31 December 2022, the 208 credit unions and caisses populaires outside Quebec reported combined assets of $308.9 billion:[50]

Desjardins

Most credit unions in Quebec (and some outside the province) are part of a network which operates as the Desjardins Group. Desjardins Group owns and operates a range of subsidiaries, including a securities brokerage, a venture capital firm, and a bank based in Florida.[51]

As of 25 December 2023, Desjardins Group's consolidated assets totalled $407 billion CAD.[52]

Defunct and merged banks

Credit agencies

See also

External links

References

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  18. 2023 List of Global Systemically Important Banks (G-SIBs) www.fsb.org, 2023-11-27, retrieved 2024-01-25^
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  54. Value of Old Banknotes from The Agricultural Bank of Toronto, Canada canadacurrency.com, 12 September 2013^
  55. Value of Old Banknotes from The Arman's Bank of Montreal, Canada canadacurrency.com, 12 September 2013^
  56. Value of Old Banknotes from The Bank of Acadia of Liverpool Nova Scotia, Canada canadacurrency.com, 12 September 2013^
  57. Value of Old Banknotes from The Bank of Brantford, Canada canadacurrency.com, 12 September 2013^
  58. Value of Old Banknotes from The Bank of British Columbia of Victoria, Canada canadacurrency.com, 12 September 2013^
  59. Value of Old Banknotes from The Bank of British North America, Canada canadacurrency.com, 12 September 2013^
  60. Value of Old Banknotes from The Bank of Canada in Montreal canadacurrency.com, 12 September 2013^
  61. Value of Old Banknotes from The Bank of Clifton, Province of Canada canadacurrency.com, 12 September 2013^
  62. Value of Old Banknotes from The Bank of the County of Elgin in St. Thomas, Canada canadacurrency.com, 12 September 2013^
  63. Value of Old Banknotes from The Bank of Fredericton New Brunswick, Canada canadacurrency.com, 12 September 2013^
  64. Value of Old Banknotes from The Bank of Hamilton, Canada canadacurrency.com, 12 September 2013^
  65. Hamilton Spectator www.newspapers.com, 31 Dec 1923^
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  67. Value of Old Banknotes from The Bank of London in Canada canadacurrency.com, 12 September 2013^
  68. Value of Old Banknotes from The Bank of Lower Canada in Quebec canadacurrency.com, 12 September 2013^
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  71. Value of Old Banknotes from The Bank of Ottawa, Canada canadacurrency.com, 12 September 2013^
  72. Value of Old Banknotes from The Bank of the People in Toronto, Canada canadacurrency.com, 12 September 2013^
  73. Value of Old Banknotes from The Bank of Prince Edward Island in Charlotte Town, Canada canadacurrency.com, 12 September 2013^
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  78. Value of Old Banknotes from The Bank of Victoria, Canada canadacurrency.com, 12 September 2013^
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  81. Value of Old Banknotes from The Bank of Yarmouth in Nova Scotia, Canada canadacurrency.com, 12 September 2013^
  82. Value of Old Banknotes from La Banque De Boucherville, Canada canadacurrency.com, 12 September 2013^
  83. Value of Old Banknotes from The Banque Canadienne Nationale of Montreal, Canada canadacurrency.com, 12 September 2013^
  84. Value of Old Banknotes from The Banque D'Hochelaga of Montreal, Canada canadacurrency.com, 12 September 2013^
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  88. Value of Old Banknotes from La Banque De St. Hyacinthe, Canada canadacurrency.com, 12 September 2013^
  89. Value of Old Banknotes from The Banque Internationale Du Canada in Montreal canadacurrency.com, 12 September 2013^
  90. Value of Old Banknotes from La Banque De St. Jean, Canada canadacurrency.com, 12 September 2013^
  91. Value of Old Banknotes from La Banque Ville-Marie in Montreal, Canada canadacurrency.com, 12 September 2013^
  92. Value of Old Banknotes from The British Canadian Bank of Toronto, Canada canadacurrency.com, 12 September 2013^
  93. Value of Old Banknotes from The Canadian Bank of Commerce in Toronto, Canada canadacurrency.com, 12 September 2013^
  94. Value of Old Banknotes from The Central Bank of Canada in Toronto canadacurrency.com, 12 September 2013^
  95. Value of Old Banknotes from The Central Bank of New Brunswick in Fredericton, Canada canadacurrency.com, 12 September 2013^
  96. Value of Old Banknotes from The Charlotte County Bank of St. Andrews, Canada canadacurrency.com, 12 September 2013^
  97. Value of Old Banknotes from The City Bank of Montreal, Canada canadacurrency.com, 12 September 2013^
  98. Value of Old Banknotes from The City Bank of St. John, Canada canadacurrency.com, 12 September 2013^
  99. Value of Old Banknotes from The Colonial Bank of Canada in Toronto canadacurrency.com, 12 September 2013^
  100. Value of Old Banknotes from The Commercial Bank of the Midland District in Kingston, Canada canadacurrency.com, 12 September 2013^
  101. Value of Old Banknotes from The Commercial Bank of Canada in Kingston canadacurrency.com, 12 September 2013^
  102. Value of Old Banknotes from The Commercial Bank of Manitoba in Winnipeg, Canada canadacurrency.com^
  103. Value of Old Banknotes from The Commercial Bank of Montreal, Canada canadacurrency.com, 12 September 2013^
  104. Value of Old Banknotes from The Commercial Bank of New Brunswick in St. John, Canada canadacurrency.com, 12 September 2013^
  105. Value of Old Banknotes from The Commercial Bank of Newfoundland in Saint Johns, Canada canadacurrency.com, 12 September 2013^
  106. Value of Old Banknotes from The Commercial Bank of Windsor, Canada canadacurrency.com, 12 September 2013^
  107. Value of Old Banknotes from The Consolidated Bank of Canada in Montreal canadacurrency.com, 12 September 2013^
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  109. Value of Old Banknotes from The Crown Bank of Canada in Toronto canadacurrency.com, 12 September 2013^
  110. Value of Old Banknotes from The Dominion Bank of Toronto, Canada canadacurrency.com, 12 September 2013^
  111. Value of Old Banknotes from Eastern Bank of Canada in St. John canadacurrency.com, 12 September 2013^
  112. Value of Old Banknotes from Eastern Townships Bank in Sherbrooke, Canada canadacurrency.com, 12 September 2013^
  113. Value of Old Banknotes from The Exchange Bank of Canada in Montreal canadacurrency.com, 12 September 2013^
  114. Value of Old Banknotes from The Exchange Bank of Toronto, Canada canadacurrency.com, 12 September 2013^
  115. Value of Old Banknotes from The Exchange Bank of Yarmouth, Canada canadacurrency.com, 12 September 2013^
  116. Value of Old Banknotes from The Farmers Bank of Canada in Toronto canadacurrency.com, 12 September 2013^
  117. Value of Old Banknotes from The Farmers' Bank of Malden, Canada canadacurrency.com, 12 September 2013^
  118. Value of Old Banknotes from The Farmers Bank of Rustico, Canada canadacurrency.com, 12 September 2013^
  119. Value of Old Banknotes from The Farmer's Joint Stock Banking Company in Toronto, Canada canadacurrency.com, 12 September 2013^
  120. Value of Old Banknotes from The Federal Bank of Canada in Toronto canadacurrency.com, 12 September 2013^
  121. Value of Old Banknotes from The Goderich Bank, Canada canadacurrency.com, 12 September 2013^
  122. Value of Old Banknotes from The Gore Bank in Hamilton, Canada canadacurrency.com, 12 September 2013^
  123. Value of Old Banknotes from The Grenville County Bank in Prescott, Canada canadacurrency.com, 12 September 2013^
  124. Value of Old Banknotes from The Halifax Banking Company, Canada canadacurrency.com, 12 September 2013^
  125. Value of Old Banknotes from Hart's Bank of Three Rivers, Canada canadacurrency.com, 12 September 2013^
  126. Value of Old Banknotes from Henry's Bank in La Prairie and Montreal, Canada canadacurrency.com, 12 September 2013^
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  128. Gazette www.newspapers.com, 14 Nov 1904^
  129. Value of Old Banknotes from The Home Bank of Canada in Toronto canadacurrency.com, 12 September 2013^
  130. Old Money from The Imperial Bank of Canada in Toronto canadacurrency.com, 12 September 2013^
  131. Old Money from The International Bank of Canada in Toronto canadacurrency.com, 12 September 2013^
  132. Value of Old Banknotes from Macdonald & Co in Victoria Vancouvers Island, Canada canadacurrency.com, 12 September 2013^
  133. The Maritime Bank of the Dominion of Canada, 1872–1887 lib.unb.ca^
  134. Value of Old Banknotes from The Mechanics Bank of Montreal, Canada canadacurrency.com, 12 September 2013^
  135. Value of Old Banknotes from The Mercantile Banking Corporation in Halifax, Canada canadacurrency.com, 12 September 2013^
  136. Value of Old Banknotes from The Merchants Bank of Canada in Montreal canadacurrency.com, 12 September 2013^
  137. Daily News (Nelson) library.ubc.ca, 9 Feb 1922^
  138. Value of Old Banknotes from The Merchants Bank of Halifax, Canada canadacurrency.com, 12 September 2013^
  139. Value of Old Banknotes from The Merchants Bank in Montreal, Canada canadacurrency.com, 12 September 2013^
  140. Value of Old Banknotes from The Merchants Bank of Montreal, Canada canadacurrency.com, 12 September 2013^
  141. Value of Old Banknotes from The Merchants Bank of Prince Edward Island in Charlottetown, Canada canadacurrency.com, 12 September 2013^
  142. Value of Old Banknotes from The Metropolitan Bank of Montreal, Canada canadacurrency.com, 12 September 2013^
  143. Value of Old Banknotes from The Metropolitan Bank of Toronto, Canada canadacurrency.com, 12 September 2013^
  144. Value of Old Banknotes from The Molsons Bank of Montreal, Canada canadacurrency.com, 12 September 2013^
  145. Daily News (Nelson) library.ubc.ca, 24 Jan 1925^
  146. Value of Old Banknotes from The Newcastle Banking Company in Amherst, Canada canadacurrency.com, 12 September 2013^
  147. Value of Old Banknotes from The Newcastle District Loan Company in Peterborough, Canada canadacurrency.com, 12 September 2013^
  148. Value of Old Banknotes from The Niagara District Bank in St. Catherines, Canada canadacurrency.com, 12 September 2013^
  149. Value of Old Banknotes from The Niagara Suspension Bridge Bank of Queenston, Canada canadacurrency.com, 12 September 2013^
  150. Value of Old Banknotes from The Northern Bank of Winnipeg, Canada canadacurrency.com, 12 September 2013^
  151. Value of Old Banknotes from The Northern Crown Bank of Winnipeg, Canada canadacurrency.com, 12 September 2013^
  152. Value of Old Banknotes from The Ontario Bank of Bowmanville, Canada canadacurrency.com, 12 September 2013^
  153. Value of Old Banknotes from The Peoples Bank of Halifax Nova Scotia, Canada canadacurrency.com, 12 September 2013^
  154. Value of Old Banknotes from The Peoples Bank of New Brunswick in Fredericton, Canada canadacurrency.com, 12 September 2013^
  155. Value of Old Banknotes from The Pictou Bank of Nova Scotia, Canada canadacurrency.com, 12 September 2013^
  156. Banque Nationale du Canada-BN (entreprise de services, banque) canadacurrency.com^
  157. Value of Old Banknotes from La Banque Provinciale Du Canada in Montreal canadacurrency.com, 12 September 2013^
  158. Value of Old Banknotes from The Provincial Bank of Canada in Stanstead canadacurrency.com, 12 September 2013^
  159. Value of Old Banknotes from The Quebec Bank, Canada canadacurrency.com, 12 September 2013^
  160. Value of Old Banknotes from The Royal Canadian Bank in Toronto, Canada canadacurrency.com, 12 September 2013^
  161. Value of Old Banknotes from The St. Stephen's Bank, Canada canadacurrency.com, 12 September 2013^
  162. Value of Old Banknotes from The Sovereign Bank of Canada in Toronto canadacurrency.com, 12 September 2013^
  163. Annette R. Wolff. Dictionary of Canadian Biography: Joseph, Abraham www.biographi.ca^
  164. Value of Old Banknotes from The St. Lawrence Bank of Toronto, Canada canadacurrency.com, 12 September 2013^
  165. Value of Old Banknotes from The Standard Bank of Canada in Toronto canadacurrency.com, 12 September 2013^
  166. Value of Old Banknotes from The Sterling Bank of Canada in Toronto canadacurrency.com, 12 September 2013^
  167. Value of Old Banknotes from The Summerside Bank of Prince Edward Island, Canada canadacurrency.com, 12 September 2013^
  168. Value of Old Banknotes from The Traders Bank of Canada in Toronto canadacurrency.com, 12 September 2013^
  169. Value of Old Banknotes from The Union Bank of Lower Canada in Quebec canadacurrency.com, 12 September 2013^
  170. Value of Old Banknotes from The Union Bank of Canada in Quebec City canadacurrency.com, 12 September 2013^
  171. Value of Old Banknotes from The Union Bank of Halifax Nova Scotia, Canada canadacurrency.com, 12 September 2013^
  172. Value of Old Banknotes from The Union Bank of Montreal, Canada canadacurrency.com, 12 September 2013^
  173. Value of Old Banknotes from The Union Bank of Newfoundland in Saint Johns, Canada canadacurrency.com, 12 September 2013^
  174. Value of Old Banknotes from The Union Bank of Prince Edward Island in Charlottetown, Canada canadacurrency.com, 12 September 2013^
  175. Value of Old Banknotes from The United Empire Bank of Canada in Toronto canadacurrency.com, 12 September 2013^
  176. Daily Colonist archive.org, 15 Feb 1977^
  177. Value of Old Banknotes from The Western Bank of Canada in Oshawa canadacurrency.com, 12 September 2013^
  178. Value of Old Banknotes from The Westmorland Bank of New Brunswick Bend of Petitcodiac, Canada canadacurrency.com, 12 September 2013^
  179. Weyburn Security Bank (CIBC) weyburn.ca^
  180. Value of Old Banknotes from The Zimmerman Bank of Elgin, Canada canadacurrency.com, 12 September 2013^