List of Tupolev aircraft — BrandWiki
BrandWiki / List of Tupolev aircraft This is a list of aircraft produced by Tupolev , a (former Soviet) / Russian aircraft manufacturer.
Tupolev aircraft Early aircraft ANT-1 : The first aircraft by A.N.T. and the first Soviet-built aircraft. Mixed materials design. The work started in 1921. Assembly began in 1922. First flight took place in 1923. The tests were cancelled due to engine malfunction. ANT-2 : Two passenger aircraft. The first Soviet all-metal aircraft, 1924. ANT-3/R-3/PS-3 : All-metal two-seats recce biplane, 1925. About 100 were built. ANT-4/TB-1 : All-metal twin-engined (M-17B) monoplane heavy bomber, 1925. There were 212 aircraft built. There was a G-1 cargo version. ANT-5/I-4 : Prototype of I-4 fighter. The first aircraft designed by Pavel Sukhoi , 1927. 369 were built. I-4 was in service in 1928–1933. ANT-6/TB-3 : Four-engine development of TB-1, 1930. There was a G-2 cargo version. ANT-7/R-6/KR-6/MR-6 : Development of TB-1 as reconnaissance (R-6), "cruiser" (escort fighter, KR-6), and maritime patrol/torpedo bomber (MR-6), 1931. ANT-8/MDR-2 : Maritime long-range recce flying boat, 1931. ANT-9/PS-9 : Three-engine passenger airliner, 1929. ANT-10/R-7 : Reconnaissance/light bomber aircraft prototype, 1930. Experimental aircraft Tu-1 (ANT-63): prototype night-fighter variant of the Tu-2, 1946 Tu-6 : prototype reconnaissance variant of the Tu-2, 1946 Tu-8 (ANT-69): prototype long-range bomber variant of the Tu-2, 1947 Tu-10 "Frosty" (ANT-68): prototype high-speed bomber, developed from the Tu-2, 1943 Tu-12 (also known as Tu-77): medium jet bomber prototype, developed from the Tu-2, 1947 Tu-18 (also known as Tu-72): jet-powered version of the Tu-8, 1947 Tu-20 (also known as Tu-73): jet-powered short-range bomber project, 1947 Tu-20 (II) twin-engine turboprop business aircraft; initially known as Tu-2000 Tu-22: high-altitude reconnaissance aircraft developed from the Tu-2, 1947 Tu-24: high-altitude bomber project developed from the Tu-2, 1946 Tu-26 : original designation of Tu-22M Tu-28 (also known as Tu-76): bomber project, 1947 Bombers and other military types Tu-2 "Bat" : 3-seat medium bomber, 1941 Tu-4 "Bull" : copied from several seized Boeing B-29 Superfortress . Initial name is B-4 (A.N.T. did not want to give his name to an aircraft designed outside his bureau), 1947 Tu-14 "Bosun" (also known as the Tu-81) torpedo bomber, 1949 Tu-16 "Badger" strategic bomber, 1952 Tu-20/Tu-95 "Bear" long-range strategic bomber and modifications, 1952 Tu-142 "Bear F/Bear J" , anti-submarine/reconnaissance Tu-22 "Blinder" supersonic medium bomber, 1959 Tu-22M/Tu-26 "Backfire" supersonic swing-wing long-range/maritime strike bomber, 1969 Tu-126 "Moss" airborne early warning (AEW) and control aircraft variant of the Tu-114 Tu-160 "Blackjack" supersonic swing-wing strategic bomber Airliners/transport Tu-104 "Camel" medium-range airliner developed from the Tu-16 Tu-114 Rossiya "Cleat" long-range airliner developed from the Tu-95 Tu-116 two Tu-95 bombers fitted with passenger cabins Tu-124 "Cookpot" a short-haul jet airliner developed from the Tu-104 Tu-134 "Crusty" a rear-engine evolution of the Tu-124 Tu-144 "Charger" the world's first supersonic airliner; the second one is the more successful Concorde Tu-154 "Careless" a medium-range narrow-body jet airliner Tu-204 a medium-range narrow-body jet airliner Tu-214 Tu-204-200's built in Kazan by KAPO Tu-224 Tu-214 powered by two Rolls-Royce RB211 engines; initially known as Tu-214A Tu-234 shortened, longer range version of the Tu-204 Unmanned aircraft Tu-113: proposed unmanned flying bomb, 1955 Tu-121 "S" : unmanned drone prototype, 1959 Tu-123 Yastreb-1/DBR-1 : long-range reconnaissance drone developed from the Tu-121, 1961 Tu-130 "KR" : projected unmanned three-stage intercontinental boost-glide missile, 1957 Tu-131: unmanned surface-to-air missile interceptor prototype, 1959 Tu-133: intercontinental cruise missile based on the Tu-121, 1957 Tu-137 Sputnik: unmanned spaceplane project developed from the Tu-136 Zvezda Tu-139 Yastreb-2/DBR-2 : prototype reusable version of the Tu-123, 1968 Tu-140 ASM missile project Tu-141 Yastreb-P : prototype manned version of the Tu-123 Tu-141 Strizh : medium-range reconnaissance drone developed from the Tu-123 Tu-143 Reis : short-range reconnaissance drone, 1976 Planned aircraft Frigate Ecojet : wide body civil airliner project; initially known as Tu-304 PAK DA : next generation strategic bomber Tu-324 : a regional airliner concept Tu-414 : a stretched Tu-324 Tu-454 : a long-haul passenger aircraft Boats ANT-1 , speedboat, 1922. ANT-2 , the first all-metal boat, 1923. GANT-3 Pervenets , torpedo boat, 1928. ANT-4/Sh-4 Tupolev , 1927. ANT-5/G-5 , 1933.
ANT-11/MTBT: Twin-hulled flying boat project, 1929.
ANT-12/I-5 : Biplane fighter prototype, 1930. Entered production as the Polikarpov I-5.
ANT-13/I-8 : Fighter/interceptor prototype developed from the ANT-12, 1930.
ANT-14 Pravda : Large five-engine propaganda monoplane developed from the ANT-9, 1931.
ANT-15/DI-3 : Two-seat fighter project, 1930.
ANT-16/TB-4 : Six-engine version of TB-3, predecessor of ANT-20, 1933.
ANT-17/TShB/TSh-1 : Prototype ground attack aircraft, 1930.
ANT-18/TShB/TSh-1 : Twin-engine biplane ground attack aircraft based on the ANT-7, 1930.
ANT-19 : Projected twin-engine airliner based on the TB-1, 1929.
ANT-20 Maxim Gorky : Eight-engine huge cargo/propaganda aircraft, 1934.
ANT-21/MI-3 : Multiseat fighter. Development of R-6, 1933.
ANT-22/MK-1 : Armoured six-engine recce flying boat prototype, development of ANT-11, 1934.
ANT-23/I-12 : Experimental twin-engine fighter equipped with two recoilless 75mm cannons, 1931.
ANT-24/TB-4 : Projected enlarged version of ANT-16 powered by four M-44 engines, precursor of ANT-26, 1931.
ANT-25/RD : Single-engine monoplane long-range bomber. Designed by Pavel Sukhoi. ANT-25RD (RD for "Rekord Dalnosty", i.e. "Range Record") was used in a record flight from Moscow to San Jacinto, California, USA over the North Pole—10,148 km, 1933 (one was built in 1989).
ANT-26/TB-6 : 12-engined heavy-bomber aircraft project, 1932.
ANT-27/MDR-4/MTB-1 : Patrol flying-boat for the Soviet Navy, 1934.
ANT-28 : Cargo version of TB-6.
ANT-29/DIP-1 : Twin-engine fighter. Development of ANT-21, 1935.
ANT-29 (II) : Passenger version of MTB-1.
ANT-30/SK-1 : Twin-engine escort fighter/high-speed bomber aircraft, developed from the R-6 and MI-3, 1933.
ANT-31/I-14 : All metal monoplane fighter, 1933.
ANT-32/I-13: Single-seat fighter project, 1934. Design revised by Polikarpov, becoming the I-15 .
ANT-33: High-wing airliner project, 1932.
ANT-34/MI-4: Multi-seat fighter project, early 1930s.
ANT-35/PS-35 : Twin-engine airliner developed from the SB, 1936.
ANT-36/DB-1 : Long-range bomber developed from the ANT-25, 1936.
ANT-37/DB-2 : Long-range bomber based on the DB-1, 1935.
ANT-38/VSB-1 : High-altitude high-speed bomber project, 1934.
ANT-39:
ANT-40/SB/PS-40/PS-41 : Medium bomber, also erroneously known as SB-2, 1934.
ANT-41/T-1/LK-1 : Twin-engine high speed multirole aircraft, 1934.
ANT-42/TB-7 : Four-engine heavy bomber prototype, 1936. Entered production as the Petlyakov Pe-8.
ANT-43 : Seven-seat army liaison aircraft/airliner project based on the ANT-31, 1936.
ANT-44/MTB-2 Chaika : Heavy-bomber flying-boat, 1937.
ANT-45/DIP: Two-seat cannon armed fighter project, 1936.
ANT-46/DI-8 : Prototype three-seat fighter version of the SB, 1935.
ANT-47/I-20: Fighter project.
ANT-48/SS : Projected high speed sport aircraft, 1935.
ANT-49 : Projected reconnaissance aircraft based on the SB.
ANT-50: Projected twin-engine high-speed airliner developed from the ANT-43, 1937.
ANT-51/SZ : Short-range bomber prototype, 1937. Entered production as the Sukhoi Su-2.
ANT-52 :
ANT-53 : Proposed four-engine airliner based on the TB-7, 1936. The design was similar to the Boeing 307.
ANT-54 :
ANT-55 :
ANT-56/SRB: High-speed reconnaissance/bomber project, 1940.
'57'/PB: High-altitude heavy dive bomber project, 1939.
'58'/FB/'103' : First prototype of the Tu-2, 1940.
'59'/'103U' : Second prototype of the Tu-2, 1941.
'60'/'103V'/Tu-2 : Third prototype of the Tu-2.
'64' : Long-range four-engine bomber project, prototype of Tu-4, 1943. Also known as Tu-10.
'66' : 52-seat airliner variant of ANT-64, 1944. Tu-30: four-engine bomber project, 1947
Tu-54: prototype agricultural aircraft, 1992
Tu-64: light multipurpose aircraft project
Tu-70 "Cart" : prototype airliner variant of the Tu-4, 1946
Tu-71: prototype short-range bomber developed from the Tu-2, 1946
Tu-72 : medium bomber project, 1940s
Tu-73 : three-engined development of the Tu-18, 1947
Tu-74 (also known as Tu-73R): proposed high-altitude reconnaissance aircraft developed from the Tu-73
Tu-75 : prototype cargo/transport variant of the Tu-4, 1950
Tu-76 (I) : radial/jet engined torpedo bomber project developed from the Tu-74, 1946
Tu-76 (II) : twin-engined medium bomber project, 1947
Tu-76 (III) (also known as Tu-4D): military transport variant of the Tu-4
Tu-78 : reconnaissance version of Tu-73, 1948
Tu-79 (I) : as Tu-4 but powered by M-49TK engines
Tu-79 (II) : as Tu-78 but powered by Soviet engines, 1949; previously known as Tu-73R
Tu-80 : prototype long-range bomber variant of the Tu-4, predecessor of Tu-85, 1949
Tu-81 (I) : twin-engined medium bomber project developed from the Tu-73, 1949
Tu-81 (II) : initial prototype of the Tu-14
Tu-82 "Butcher" (also known as Tu-22): experimental swept-wing jet bomber, 1949
Tu-83: bomber project developed from the Tu-82, 1949
Tu-84: prototype reconnaissance aircraft, 1948
Tu-85 "Barge" : prototype long-range heavy bomber variant of the Tu-4, 1951
Tu-86 : long-range jet bomber project, 1949
Tu-87: version of Tu-86 with TR-3 engines
Tu-88 : initial prototype of the Tu-16, 1952
Tu-89 (also known as Tu-14R): prototype reconnaissance variant of the Tu-14, 1951
Tu-90 : prototype turboprop-powered variant of the Tu-16, 1954
Tu-91 "Boot" : prototype naval attack aircraft, 1954
Tu-92 : initial prototype of the Tu-16R, 1955
Tu-93 : proposed version of Tu-14T powered by VK-5 or VK-7 engines, 1952
Tu-94 : prototype turboprop-powered variant of the Tu-4, 1950
Tu-95LAL : prototype nuclear-powered aircraft based on the Tu-95M, 1961
Tu-96 : prototype long-range intercontinental high-altitude strategic bomber variant of the Tu-95, 1956
Tu-97 : long-range transonic bomber project developed from the Tu-16
Tu-98 "Backfin" (also known as Tu-24): prototype swept-wing jet bomber, 1956
Tu-99 : prototype turbojet version of the Tu-96
Tu-100: proposed parasite bomber, 1953
Tu-101 : assault transport project, 1952
Tu-102 : 40-seat turboprop airliner project based on the Tu-101, 1952
Tu-103 : transonic bomber developed from the Tu-97
Tu-105 : initial prototype of the Tu-22, 1954
Tu-106 : Tu-22 with NK-6 engines, 1954
Tu-107 : prototype military transport variant of the Tu-104, 1958
Tu-108: intercontinental supersonic strategic strike system, 1952
Tu-109: version of Tu-108 with four P-4 non-afterburning turbofan engines.
Tu-110 "Cooker" : prototype long-range airliner developed from the Tu-104, 1957
Tu-111: twin-engine, 24-seat turboprop airliner project, 1954
Tu-112: proposed supersonic tactical bomber, 1955
Tu-115 (also known as Tu-114VTA): proposed military transport variant of the Tu-114; cancelled in favor of the Antonov An-22
Tu-117 : proposed military transport version of the Tu-110
Tu-118 : medium-haul turboprop airliner based on the Tu-104
Tu-119 : prototype nuclear and kerosene powered version of the Tu-95LAL
Tu-120: proposed nuclear-powered supersonic bomber
Tu-122: supersonic bomber project based on Tu-98, 1957
Tu-124 : low-altitude bomber project, 1957
Tu-125 : proposed medium-range supersonic bomber, 1958
Tu-127 (I) : proposed supersonic tactical bomber developed from the Tu-98, 1958
Tu-127 (II) : proposed military cargo version of Tu-124
Tu-129: supersonic bomber project developed from the Tu-127, 1959
Tu-130 : short-range twin turboprop airliner, 1990s
Tu-130 (II) : twin-boom cryogenic aircraft project
Tu-132: proposed low-altitude transonic bomber, 1958
Tu-134 (1960): SST project developed from the Tu-106, 1960
Tu-135 (I) : supersonic strategic bomber project derived from the Tu-95, 1958
Tu-135 (II) : supersonic interdiction bomber, 1960
Tu-136 (I): VTOL fighter project, 1963
Tu-136 Zvezda: proposed spaceplane
Tu-136 (III): LNG development of Tu-130, 1990s
Tu-136 (IV): cryogenic LNG-powered feederliner project, 1998
Tu-137: supersonic strategic bomber project, revised Tu-135
Tu-138 : proposed long-range supersonic interceptor of the Tu-28
Tu-139 : hypersonic aircraft project (similar to the X-15)
Tu-145 : prototype for Tu-22M
Tu-146 : long-range ASW/patrol aircraft project, late 1980s
Tu-148 : proposed long-range patrol interceptor version of the Tu-28
Tu-155 : a Tu-154 converted into a testbed for alternative fuels, 1988
Tu-156 (I) : turbojet-powered version of Tu-126, 1970
Tu-156 (II) : a re-engined Tu-155, late 1980s; never built
Tu-161 : strategic bomber project developed from the Tu-160
Tu-164 (I) : short-haul airliner based on the Tu-134, 1968
Tu-170 : conventional version of Tu-160
Tu-174 : proposed lengthened variant of the Tu-154; also known as Tu-154M
Tu-184 (I): twin-engine short-haul airliner concept, early 1970s
Tu-184 (II): three-engine medium-haul airliner project based on the Tu-154, late 1970s
Tu-194 (I) : proposed short-haul variant of the Tu-184, 1973
Tu-194 (II): stretched version of Tu-184
Tu-202: ASW aircraft project, early 1970s
Tu-204 (I) : twin-engine short-haul airliner project
Tu-204 (II) : medium-haul airliner project; precursor of the current Tu-204
Tu-206 : a Tu-204 converted into a testbed for alternative fuels; later renamed Tu-204K
Tu-214 : four-engine long-haul airliner project based on the Tu-184
Tu-216 : a Tu-204 converted into a testbed for cryogenic fuel
Tu-230 (also known as Tu-260): hypersonic attack aircraft project, 1983
Tu-230 (II): twin-engine military cargo transport; cancelled in favor of Ilyushin Il-214
Tu-244 : second-generation SST concept developed from the Tu-144, 1979
Tu-245 : projected development of the Tu-22M3
Tu-304 : medium-haul propfan airliner project based on the Tu-204, mid-1980s
Tu-330 : cargo freighter project based on the Tu-204/Tu-214
Tu-334 : short haul jet airliner concept, 1999
Tu-344 : supersonic business jet concept based on the Tu-22M3
Tu-360 : hypersonic strategic bomber project, 1980s
Tu-400 : regional airliner/business jet project
Tu-404 : long-range extra large flying-wing airliner concept, 1991
Tu-444 : supersonic business jet concept, 2003
Tu-4X4 : regional airliner/business jet project
Tu-504 : projected strategic heavy bomber flying boat based on the Tu-85, 1950
Tu-534: proposed airliner based on the Tu-204, 2007
Tu-2000 : proposed spaceplane Tu-243 Reis-D
: stretched and improved version of the Tu-143, late 1990s
Tu-300 Korshun : modernized version of the Tu-143, 1995
Voron , supersonic reconnaissance drone prototype 