Key is a Japanese visual novel video game development studio and brand under the publisher Visual Arts. The video games developed by Key are initially published by Visual Arts and released for Windows; consumer ports are published by Interchannel and Prototype. Key released their debut title, Kanon, in 1999, followed by their second title, Air, in 2000. Both Kanon and Air were initially released as adult games, but Key released their third game, Clannad, in 2004 with a rating of approval for all ages. Key's fourth game, Planetarian: The Reverie of a Little Planet, was also released in 2004 with a rating for all ages, and is described as a "kinetic novel" by the development team because of its completely linear storyline.
Key's fifth game, Tomoyo After: It's a Wonderful Life, was released in 2005 as an adult game and spin-off from Clannad; it expanded on the scenario of the heroine Tomoyo Sakagami. Key released their sixth visual novel, Little Busters!, in 2007 with a rating for all ages. Key's seventh title, Little Busters! Ecstasy, was an expanded, adult version of Little Busters! released in 2008. Key's eighth game, Kud Wafter, was released in 2010 as an adult game and spin-off from ''Little Busters! Ecstasy''; it expanded on the scenario of the heroine Kudryavka Noumi. Key released their ninth game Rewrite in 2011 with a rating for all ages. Key released a fan disc of Rewrite titled Rewrite Harvest festa! in 2012.
Key's 11th game Angel Beats! 1st Beat was released in 2015. Key released the kinetic novel Harmonia in 2016.[1] Key's 13th game Summer Pockets was released in 2018, and an expanded version titled Summer Pockets Reflection Blue was released in 2020. Three kinetic novels were released in 2021: Loopers, Planetarian: Snow Globe and Lunaria: Virtualized Moonchild. Another kinetic novel, Stella of The End, followed in 2022.[2] A four-volume kinetic novel series for the Prima Doll multimedia project will be released between 2023 and 2024.
As of September 2022, 62 versions of Key's 18 released visual novels have been published by VisualArt's. Of the 62, 11 were released with an adult rating, and the remaining 51 had a rating for all ages. VisualArt's has ceased manufacturing 40 versions of Key's 18 games. Key released a box set called "Key 10th Memorial Box" in July 2009 containing six of Key's visual novels with a rating for all ages.[3][4] The availability of Key 10th Memorial Box was restricted to ordering online. Key released "memorial editions" of their first five games in April and May 2010 with ratings for all ages.[5][6]
Visual novel list
Windows
Consumer ports
References
- Harmonia Official Website Is Now Open! Key, September 15, 2016, retrieved September 15, 2016^
- 終のステラ ティザーサイト Key, retrieved January 5, 2022^
- Key 10th Memorial Box official website Key, retrieved May 16, 2009^
- Key 10th Memorial Box VisualArt's, retrieved October 6, 2017^
- http://key.visualarts.gr.jp/info/2010/04/post_73.html Key, April 7, 2010, retrieved April 8, 2010^
- http://key.visualarts.gr.jp/product/key_memorial/ Key, retrieved April 30, 2010^
- Kanon Shokai-ban (Kanon 初回版)^
- Kanon Key, retrieved May 16, 2009^
- Kanon Tsūjō-ban (Kanon 通常版)^
- Kanon Zennenrei Taishō-ban (Kanon 全年齢対象版)^
- Kanon Memoriaru Edishon Zennenrei Taishō-ban (Kanon メモリアルエディション全年齢対象版)^
- Air Shokai Gentei-ban (Air 初回限定版)^
- Air Key, retrieved May 16, 2009^
- Air Tsūjō-ban (Air 通常版)^
- Air Zennenrei Taishō-ban (Air 全年齢対象版)^
- Air Memoriaru Edishon Zennenrei Taishō-ban (Air メモリアルエディション全年齢対象版)^
- Clannad Shokai Gentei-ban (Clannad 初回限定版)^
- Clannad Key, retrieved May 16, 2009^
- Clannad Tsūjō-ban (Clannad 通常版)^
- Clannad Full Voice VisualArt's, retrieved May 17, 2009^
- Clannad Memoriaru Edishon Zennenrei Taishō-ban (Clannad メモリアルエディション全年齢対象版)^
- Clannad Visual Novel Set for November 23 Release Date Anime News Network, November 13, 2015, retrieved November 13, 2015^
- Planetarian ~Chiisana Hoshi no Yume~ Kinetic Novel-ban (planetarian ~ちいさなほしのゆめ~ Kinetic Novel版)^
- Planetarian Key, retrieved May 16, 2009^
- Planetarian ~Chiisana Hoshi no Yume~ Pakkēji-ban Shokai-ban (planetarian ~ちいさなほしのゆめ~ パッケージ版 初回版)^
- http://www.product.co.jp/products/item/163/ VisualArt's, retrieved March 22, 2012^
- Planetarian ~Chiisana Hoshi no Yume~ Pakkēji-ban Tsūjō-ban (planetarian ~ちいさなほしのゆめ~ パッケージ版 通常版)^
- http://www.product.co.jp/products/item/164/ VisualArt's, retrieved March 22, 2012^
- Planetarian ~Chiisana Hoshi no Yume~ (planetarian ~ちいさなほしのゆめ~)^
- Planetarian ~Chiisana Hoshi no Yume~ Memoriaru Edishon Zennenrei Taishōban (planetarian ~ちいさなほしのゆめ~ メモリアルエディション全年齢対象版)^
- Planetarian Steam Launch Set for September Hardcore Gamer, August 18, 2014, retrieved September 11, 2014^
- Planetarian ~Chiisana Hoshi no Yume~ -English edition- (planetarian ~ちいさなほしのゆめ~ -English edition-)^
- Comiket Special 6 - Otaku Summit Key, retrieved October 13, 2020^
- Planetarian ~Chiisana Hoshi no Yume~ HD edition (planetarian ~ちいさなほしのゆめ~ HD edition)^
- http://key.visualarts.gr.jp/product/planetarian/hd_edition/ Key, retrieved June 21, 2016^
- planetarian HD Valve Corporation, retrieved September 20, 2022^
- 「planetarian -雪圏球-」が初のキネティックノベル化! 「planetarian Ultimate Edition」本日発売 Impress Corporation, September 3, 2021, retrieved February 5, 2022^
- Tomoyo Afutā Shokai Gentei-ban (智代アフター ~It's a Wonderful Life~ 初回限定版)^
- http://key.visualarts.gr.jp/product/tomoyo/ Key, retrieved May 16, 2009^
- Tomoyo Afutā ~It's a Wonderful Life~ (智代アフター ~It's a Wonderful Life~)^
- Tomoyo Afutā ~It's a Wonderful Life~ Memoriaru Edishon Zennenrei Taishō-ban (智代アフター ~It's a Wonderful Life~ メモリアルエディション全年齢対象版)^
- Tomoyo After ~It's a Wonderful Life~ Game's English Opening Streamed Anime News Network, April 8, 2016, retrieved April 8, 2016^
- Tomoyo Afutā ~It's a Wonderful Life~ Perfect Edition (智代アフター ~It's a Wonderful Life~ Perfect Edition)^
- http://key.visualarts.gr.jp/product/tomoyo/pe/contents.html Key, retrieved July 24, 2014^
- Ritoru Basutāzu! Shokai Gentei-ban (リトルバスターズ! 初回限定版)^
- http://www.product.co.jp/products/item/127/ VisualArt's, retrieved May 16, 2009^
- Ritoru Basutāzu! Tsūjō-ban (リトルバスターズ! 通常版)^
- http://www.product.co.jp/products/item/166/ VisualArt's, retrieved May 16, 2009^
- Ritoru Basutāzu! Ekusutashī Shokai Gentei-ban (リトルバスターズ! エクスタシー 初回限定版)^
- http://key.visualarts.gr.jp/product/little_ex/ Key, retrieved May 16, 2009^
- Ritoru Basutāzu! Ekusutashī Tsūjō-ban (リトルバスターズ! エクスタシー 通常版)^
- Ritoru Basutāzu! Ekusutashī (リトルバスターズ! エクスタシー)^
- Ritoru Basutāzu! Pāfekuto Edishon (リトルバスターズ!パーフェクトエディション)^
- http://www.product.co.jp/products/item/881/ VisualArt's, retrieved October 12, 2012^
- Little Busters! Visual Novel's English Release Slated for November 1 Anime News Network, October 11, 2017, retrieved October 11, 2017^
- Kudo Wafutā (クドわふたー)^
- http://www.product.co.jp/products/item/786/ VisualArt's, retrieved April 6, 2010^
- Kudo Wafutā Zennenrei Taishō-ban (クドわふたー 全年齢対象版)^
- http://key.visualarts.gr.jp/kudo/spec.html Key, retrieved March 15, 2013^
- Rewrite Shokai Gentei-ban (Rewrite 初回限定版)^
- Rewrite VisualArt's, retrieved June 4, 2010^
- Rewrite Tsūjō-ban (Rewrite 通常版)^
- Rewrite 通常版 VisualArt's, retrieved October 2, 2011^
- VisualArt's/Key Reveals Rewrite+ Visual Novel Anime News Network, April 8, 2016, retrieved April 8, 2016^
- Rewrite+ Valve Corporation, retrieved December 29, 2021^
- Rewrite Harvest festa! VisualArt's, retrieved May 11, 2012^
- Products Key, retrieved December 26, 2013^
- http://chicagoshimpo.com/e-community/16_0610_VisualArts_J.htm Chicago Shimpo, retrieved February 23, 2021^
- Harmonia Nihongo-ban (Harmonia日本語版)^
- http://key.visualarts.gr.jp/info/2016/11/harmonia.html Key, November 10, 2016, retrieved November 10, 2016^
- Harmonia Shokai Gentei-ban (Harmonia 初回限定版)^
- https://www.4gamer.net/games/372/G037278/20170227082/ 4Gamer, March 16, 2017, retrieved February 8, 2022^
- Harmonia Tsūjō-ban (Harmonia 通常版)^
- http://key.visualarts.gr.jp/info/2019/03/426harmonia322.html Key, retrieved February 8, 2022^
- Summer Pockets Shokai Gentei-ban (Summer Pockets 初回限定版)^
- http://key.visualarts.gr.jp/summer/spec.html Key, retrieved December 26, 2017^
- Summer Pockets Tsūjō-ban (Summer Pockets 通常版)^
- https://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/B07TW57RVZ/ retrieved February 8, 2022^
- Summer Pockets Visual Novel's English Version Delayed to Early 2020 Anime News Network, December 23, 2019, retrieved January 10, 2020^
- Summer Pockets Reflection Blue Shokai Gentei-ban (Summer Pockets Reflection Blue 初回限定版)^
- Summer Pockets Reflection Blue ! Spec Key, retrieved February 1, 2020^
- Summer Pockets Reflection Blue Gōka Gentei-ban (Summer Pockets Reflection Blue 豪華限定版)^
- Shopping Guide Key, January 14, 2021, retrieved January 14, 2021^
- Ryukishi07 Visual Novel 'Loopers' Comes to Steam Later This Month Noisy Pixel, June 16, 2023, retrieved June 20, 2023^
- Loopers Shokai Gentei-ban (Loopers 初回限定版)^
- Loopers Gōka Gentei-ban (Loopers 豪華限定版)^
- Shopping Guide Key, retrieved January 1, 2022^
- Lunaria: Virtualized Moonchild Shokai Gentei-ban (LUNARiA -Virtualized Moonchild- 初回限定版)^
- Lunaria: Virtualized Moonchild Gōka Gentei-ban (LUNARiA -Virtualized Moonchild- 豪華限定版)^
- Shopping Guide Key, retrieved May 13, 2022^
- Key's Stella of the End Kinetic Novel Releases in English on September 25 Anime News Network, September 22, 2023, retrieved October 20, 2023^
- Tsui no Sutera Shokai Gentei-ban (終のステラ 初回限定版)^
- Tsui no Sutera Gōka Gentei-ban (終のステラ 豪華限定版)^
- Purima Dōru: Fuyuzora Hanabi / Sekka Monyō (プリマドール:冬空花火/雪華文様)^
- Key開発日誌(折戸) Key, April 26, 2023, retrieved May 3, 2023^
- Purima Dōru: Mumei Tenrei (プリマドール:無名典礼)^
- Kinetic Novel Key/Visual Arts, retrieved September 23, 2022^
- Purima Dōru: Kōto Tantei (プリマドール:皇都探偵)^
- Purima Dōru Ankōru (プリマドール・アンコール)^
- Kanon Android Market, retrieved December 10, 2011^
- Kanon Dreamcast product listing Amazon.co.jp, retrieved May 23, 2009^
- http://key.visualarts.gr.jp/info/2010/11/foma.html Key, retrieved June 21, 2016^
- http://key.visualarts.gr.jp/info/2013/04/iphoneipadkanon.html Key, retrieved April 4, 2013^
- Kanon PS2 official product listing Interchannel, retrieved June 6, 2010^
- Kanon PSP official product listing Prototype, retrieved May 23, 2009^
- http://game.watch.impress.co.jp/docs/20061101/motto.htm Impress Watch Corporation, November 1, 2006, retrieved June 21, 2016^
- Romance visual novel Kanon coming to Switch in spring 2023 in Japan Gematsu, December 21, 2022, retrieved December 23, 2022^
- http://news.mynavi.jp/news/2012/10/25/093/ Mynavi, October 25, 2012, retrieved October 25, 2012^
- Air Dreamcast product listing Amazon.co.jp, retrieved May 23, 2009^
- http://key.visualarts.gr.jp/info/2008/02/fomavgaair.html Key, retrieved June 21, 2016^
- http://key.visualarts.gr.jp/info/2013/05/air_iosair_18android.html Key, May 2, 2013, retrieved May 3, 2013^
- Air PS2 official product listing Interchannel, retrieved June 6, 2010^
- Air PSP official product listing Prototype, retrieved May 23, 2009^
- Air Prototype, retrieved May 3, 2016^
- Air Prototype, retrieved February 10, 2012^
- Romance visual novel AIR coming to Switch this summer in Japan Gematsu, 9 June 2021, retrieved June 9, 2021^
- http://news.dengeki.com/elem/000/000/535/535290/ ASCII Media Works, September 18, 2012, retrieved September 19, 2012^
- http://www.gpara.com/article/cms_show.php?c_id=5376&c_num=14 Gpara, November 7, 2007, retrieved June 21, 2016^
- Clannad PS2 official product listing Interchannel, retrieved June 6, 2010^
- http://www.famitsu.com/game/coming/1233423_1407.html Famitsu, April 3, 2010, retrieved April 6, 2010^
- PS4 Clannad Prototype, retrieved March 23, 2018^
- Clannad PSP official product listing Prototype, retrieved May 23, 2009^
- Clannad Prototype, retrieved August 1, 2014^
- http://key.visualarts.gr.jp/info/2008/01/softbank.html Key, January 25, 2008, retrieved January 25, 2008^
- Clannad Visual Novel's Switch Version Launches on July 4 Anime News Network, March 14, 2019, retrieved March 18, 2019^
- Clannad Xbox 360 official product listing Prototype, retrieved May 23, 2009^
- https://market.android.com/details?id=jp.co.prot.planetarian Android Market, retrieved February 10, 2012^
- http://www.gpara.com/article/cms_show.php?c_id=1117&c_num=14 Gpara, November 24, 2006, retrieved June 21, 2016^
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- Planetarian PS2 official product listing Prototype, retrieved May 23, 2009^
- Planetarian PSP official product listing Prototype, retrieved May 23, 2009^
- 「アプリ」配信リスト Visual Arts, retrieved February 12, 2022^
- https://www.prot.co.jp/switch/planetarian/spec.html Prototype, retrieved March 1, 2019^
- http://www.4gamer.net/games/205/G020502/20130227095/ 4Gamer, Aetas, February 27, 2013, retrieved February 27, 2013^
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- Prototype Prototype, retrieved September 30, 2010^
- Prototype Prototype, retrieved November 19, 2009^
- http://www.prot.co.jp/ps3/lbc/spec.html Prototype, retrieved March 4, 2013^
- Prototype Prototype, retrieved September 30, 2010^
- Prototype Prototype, retrieved March 21, 2012^
- Little Busters! Converted Edition Will Seek the Truth of the World On Nintendo Switch With English Subs Siliconera, December 25, 2019, retrieved December 26, 2019^
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- クドわふたー Converted Edition Prototype, retrieved October 20, 2023^
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- PS4 Rewrite Prototype, retrieved March 14, 2017^
- Rewrite Prototype, retrieved February 11, 2014^
- Rewrite Prototype, retrieved August 26, 2014^
- Spec Prototype, retrieved March 14, 2017^
- https://twitter.com/key_official/status/1074665108146515970 Twitter, December 17, 2018, retrieved December 17, 2018^
- https://twitter.com/key_official/status/1076325408990158850 Twitter, December 21, 2018, retrieved December 21, 2018^
- Nintendo Switch Summer Pockets Prototype, retrieved December 21, 2018^
- Summer Pockets Google Play, retrieved April 19, 2020^
- Summer Pockets REFLECTION BLUE Apple, 10 March 2019, retrieved July 14, 2021^
- Summer Pockets Reflection Blue Prototype, retrieved May 17, 2022^
- Spec Prototype, retrieved July 14, 2021^
- LOOPERS -ルーパーズ- Planet Media, retrieved February 6, 2022^
- LOOPERS coming to PS4 on February 16, 2023 Gematsu, November 16, 2022, retrieved November 16, 2022^
- Key, Ryukishi07's Loopers Kinetic Novel Gets Switch Release With English Text This Year Anime News Network, February 5, 2022, retrieved February 6, 2022^
- Jun Maeda's Heaven Burns Red Game Launches on February 10 Anime News Network, February 3, 2022, retrieved June 27, 2022^
- Key開発日誌(魁) Key, February 24, 2022, retrieved February 24, 2022^
- LUNARiA -Virtualized Moonchild- Prototype, retrieved October 20, 2023^
- Kinetic novel Harmonia coming to Switch this fall in Japan Gematsu, July 6, 2022, retrieved August 4, 2022^
- 終のステラ スマホ版 本日リリース Key, May 3, 2023, retrieved May 3, 2023^