Leviathan (Canada's Wonderland)

Leviathan is a steel roller coaster located at Canada's Wonderland in Vaughan, Ontario, Canada. Located in the Medieval Faire section of the park, the Hyper Coaster model from Swiss firm Bolliger & Mabillard is the first roller coaster manufactured by the company to exceed a height of 91.5 m, putting it in a class of roller coasters commonly referred to as giga. At 1672 m long, 93.3 m tall, and with a top speed of 148 km/h, Leviathan is the tallest and fastest roller coaster in Canada, taking the records previously held by Behemoth on the opposite side of the park.[5][6][7] As of, Leviathan is ranked as the seventh-tallest roller coaster in the world, the sixth tallest coaster by drop height, and the fourth-tallest traditional lift-style coaster in the world.[2][8]

Leviathan was the 16th roller coaster to be built at Canada's Wonderland.[9][10] The ride was announced in August 2011, its track was completed in February 2012, and the first test run was completed on 15 March 2012. The coaster opened to season pass holders on 27 April 2012,[11] and to the general public on 6 May 2012.

History

In the early planning stages of Leviathan, had Bolliger & Mabillard declined to make a roller coaster over 91.5 m, the park would have gotten another manufacturer to design the roller coaster. Walter Bolliger admitted that he "owed" the park, as an inverted roller coaster could not be built several years earlier because of an exclusivity clause with Cedar Point.[12]

Speculation about a new roller coaster at Canada's Wonderland began in early 2011, when construction work started around the Dragon Fyre ride and the Go Karts.[13] On 3 July 2011, Canada's Wonderland launched a teaser website featuring a countdown clock to 18 August 2011, 7:00 am,[14] accessible through the park's Facebook page.[15] The website also featured quotations from online theme park reporters and Cedar Fair's CEO.[14]

Announcement and construction

Canada's Wonderland announced Leviathan at 7:00 am on 18 August 2011,[16][17] and the ride was also announced live on Breakfast Television Toronto.[18][19] Erection of the track began during the week of 11 September 2011;[20] the brake-run and station portions of track were completed by the end of September.[21]

On 18 October 2011, the coaster's longest and heaviest lift hill track piece, standing at 36.6 m long, was installed.[22] By mid–November the lift hill and drop were finished and the overbank turn was nearing completion.[23] Construction continued through December and January,[24][25] and the track was completed on 7 February 2012.[26] The first test run was completed on 15 March 2012,[27] and on 18 April 2012, Canada's Wonderland announced on its Facebook account that a 30.5 m tunnel would be placed at the bottom of the ride's first drop.[28]

First rider auction

On 19 January 2012, Canada's Wonderland launched an auction in which bidders around the world competed to be one of the first ninety-six public riders on Leviathan on 27 April 2012, a week before the park officially opened the ride. The auction raised over 40,000, which was donated to the Hospital for Sick Children.[2][29] The highest bid in the auction for a single seat was $1,000.[2] When bidders got to ride the roller coaster, the tunnel at the bottom of the first drop was not yet installed.[30]

Ride experience

As of 2024, Leviathan is Bolliger & Mabillard's second tallest and fastest roller coaster, and the company's first giga coaster – a class of roller coasters with a height or drop that exceeds 91.5 m.[4][31][32] One cycle of the ride lasts about 3 minutes and 28 seconds.[33]

Layout

After leaving the station, the train turns 180 degrees to the right, then begins to climb the chain lift hill, travelling at a speed of 15.5 km/h. Once at the top of the 93.3 m lift, it drops to the ground at an 80-degree angle, reaching a top speed of 148 km/h. Following the first drop, the train goes through a 30 m tunnel next to the Wonderland Terminal, then curves upwards into a 50 m overbanked banked turn to the right. This is followed by another drop that enters a speed hill, which makes a high-speed turn slightly to the left at approximately 122 km/h.[28] The exit of the first high speed turn leads directly into a 56 m camelback, followed by a 44.8 m, 115-degree hammerhead turn.[19] Both of these elements are located above the guest parking lot and in front of the park's main entrance. After leaving the hammerhead turn, the train enters a second high-speed curve at approximately 96.5 km/h. The train then traverses a smaller, 37.8 m camelback, leading to a third high-speed turn which bends to the left and leads into the brake run and into the station.[34][35]

Trains

Leviathan operates with three open-air steel and fibreglass trains[34] coloured red, orange and yellow, respectively.[36] The face of Leviathan, a theme element, covers the front of the trains.[34][37] Each train has eight cars with four seats per car, which are styled after Bolliger & Mabillard's traditional hyper coaster cars, as opposed to the staggered seating used on Behemoth. Each train seats 32 riders, who are restrained using lapbars and seatbelts. [4][34] Leviathan's lapbars feature a clamshell design which are also present on all other Bolliger and Mabillard Hyper Coaster models. The clamshell restraints are padded with comfortable materials and are designed to fit a wide range of body sizes and shapes, ensuring that riders of varying proportions can be accommodated comfortably.

Track

The steel track of Leviathan is over a mile long at 1672 m, the height of the lift hill is 93.3 m and the angle of the first descent is approximately 80 degrees.[34] The colour of the track is cyan (Hex #2fd9cf) and its supports are blue (Hex #0295b3).[38] Leviathan uses a single chain for the lift hill.[39]

Station and plaza

Leviathan's station has an elevator near the exit, wooden guard rails with slanted railings and two queues, one of which is the Fast Lane queue for pass holders.[26][40][41] In front of the station, there is a rock fountain with a sculpture of a Leviathan on top. To the right of the sculpture, there is an arcade building that was renovated during the construction of the roller coaster.[42] Unlike most of the park's attractions, Leviathan has its own gift shop.[43] Leviathan's gift shop offers riders the option to purchase their FunPix photos.

Awards

Leviathan was ranked in the Amusement Today's Golden Ticket Awards for best new ride of 2012 with 14% of the vote, to come in third place.

See also

  • List of rides at Canada's Wonderland
  • 2012 in amusement parks

References

  1. Sharon Lem. Canada's Wonderland to debut new coaster Toronto Sun, 18 August 2011, retrieved 18 August 2011^
  2. Paul Hunter. Canada's Wonderland's new roller coaster, Leviathan, tallest, fastest in Canada Toronto Star, 27 April 2012, retrieved 28 April 2012^
  3. News Release :: Leviathan Canada's Wonderland, 18 August 2011, retrieved 18 August 2011^
  4. Brady MacDonald. Canada's Wonderland to add Leviathan coaster in 2012 Los Angeles Times, 18 August 2011, retrieved 18 August 2011^
  5. http://www.rcdb.com/r.htm?nm=na&order=-23&pl=18&ot=2 retrieved 18 August 2011^
  6. http://www.rcdb.com/r.htm?nm=na&order=-22&pl=18&ot=2 retrieved 18 August 2011^
  7. Sharon Lem. Canada's Wonderland to debut new coaster Edmonton Sun, 18 August 2011, retrieved 18 August 2011^
  8. Gloria Er-Chua. Roller derby Toronto Star, 18 August 2011, retrieved 18 August 2011^
  9. Must-see video: Wonderland unveils new ride CP24, 18 August 2011, retrieved 18 August 2011^
  10. http://rcdb.com/rhr.htm retrieved 19 August 2011^
  11. Wonderland unveils its tallest roller-coaster CTV News Toronto, 27 April 2012, retrieved 28 April 2012^
  12. Tim Baldwin. B&M Strikes the 300-foot-Barrier with Leviathan RollerCoaster! Magazine, American Coaster Enthusiasts, 2013^
  13. Canada's Wonderland 2012: A Big Surprise? NewsPlusNotes, 8 July 2011, retrieved 18 May 2011^
  14. Canada's Wonderland 2012 Canada's Wonderland, 2011, retrieved 18 August 2011^
  15. Canada's Wonderland. 2012...Are you ready? 1 July 2011, retrieved 18 August 2011^
  16. Canada's Wonderland. Want to be the... 17 August 2011, retrieved 18 August 2011^
  17. Canada's Wonderland. Canada's Wonderland to unleash Leviathan in 2012! 18 August 2011, retrieved 18 August 2011^
  18. Breakfast Television Toronto. BTtoronto's Photos – Wall Photos Photo, 18 August 2011, retrieved 18 August 2011^
  19. Erin Criger. Wonderland to offer Leviathan roller coaster ride CityNews Toronto, 18 August 2011, retrieved 18 August 2011^
  20. Peter Switzer. Ready For Steel Leviathan Blog, Canada's Wonderland, 15 September 2011, retrieved 17 July 2012^
  21. Peter Switzer. Tracking Along Leviathan Blog, Canada's Wonderland, 27 September 2011, retrieved 27 September 2011^
  22. Leviathan Construction Photos Canada's Wonderland, 18 October 2011, retrieved 21 October 2011^
  23. Peter Switzer. Milestones at 305 feet Leviathan Blog, Canada's Wonderland, 25 November 2011, retrieved 26 November 2011^
  24. Peter Switzer. Continuing the Track to New Heights Leviathan Blog, Canada's Wonderland, 12 December 2011, retrieved 12 December 2011^
  25. Construction Gallery Photos, Canada's Wonderland, 12 December 2011, retrieved 12 December 2011^
  26. Peter Switzer. Last Piece of the Puzzle Canada's Wonderland, 8 February 2012, retrieved 15 February 2012^
  27. Leviathan's First Test Run at Canada's Wonderland 15 March 2012, retrieved 11 July 2012^
  28. Canada's Wonderland "Dark" announcement Canada's Wonderland, 18 April 2012, retrieved 18 April 2012^
  29. "Canada's Wonderland Opens May 6!" Newsletter Canada's Wonderland, retrieved 25 April 2012^
  30. Stephen Cravak. First Ride: Leviathan Unleashes Its Fury Cravecoasters, 29 April 2012, retrieved 23 July 2013^
  31. Ken Elkins. New documents shed light on Carowinds negotiations, attractions Charlotte Business Journal, 19 September 2013, retrieved 5 November 2013^
  32. What's in store for Great America in 2014? Lake County News-Sun, 16 August 2013, retrieved 5 November 2013^
  33. http://www.rcdb.com/r.htm?nm=na&co=6831&order=-23&ot=2 retrieved 18 August 2011^
  34. Leviathan Statistics Canada's Wonderland, 18 August 2011, retrieved 18 August 2011^
  35. Track Layout :: Leviathan Canada's Wonderland, 18 August 2011, retrieved 18 August 2011^
  36. Leviathan construction updates CW Mania, 19 March 2012, retrieved 11 July 2012^
  37. Leviathan Train Theming Canada's Wonderland, 20 April 2012, retrieved 23 April 2012^
  38. PSA: Just because we're both thrilling doesn't mean we're the same 😏 X.com, Canada's Wonderland, March 7, 2025, retrieved April 13, 2025^
  39. Brian Krosnick. Preview: Leviathan at Canada's Wonderland Theme Park Tourist, 9 November 2011, retrieved 17 July 2012^
  40. Leviathan Canada's Wonderland, retrieved 20 February 2012^
  41. Leviathan Guard Rails Canada's Wonderland, 24 January 2012, retrieved 23 April 2012^
  42. Leviathan Plaza (Construction) Canada's Wonderland, 9 March 2012, retrieved 26 June 2012^
  43. Park Map Canada's Wonderland, 2012, retrieved 17 July 2012^
  44. Amusement Today — Golden Ticket Winners 2012 Amusement Today, retrieved 30 December 2012^