Justice Democrats

Justice Democrats (JD) is an American progressive political action committee and caucus[9][10][2] founded on January 23, 2017, by two leaders of Bernie Sanders's 2016 presidential campaign, Saikat Chakrabarti and Zack Exley, as well as political commentators Kyle Kulinski and Cenk Uygur of The Young Turks. The organization formed as a result of the 2016 United States presidential election[11][12] and aspires "to elect a new type of Democratic majority in Congress" that will "create a thriving economy and democracy that works for the people, not big money interests". The group advocates for campaign finance reform (reducing the role of money in politics) and endorses only candidates who pledge to refuse donations from corporate PACs and lobbyists.

Kulinski and Uygur are no longer part of the group, later criticizing it for falling short in cultivating a unified cohort of legislators able to champion priority bills.[13] Alexandra Rojas became the organization's executive director in May 2018.[14]

During the 2018 elections, Justice Democrats ran 79 progressive candidates against Democrats, Republicans and Independents in local, state, and federal elections. The seven Justice Democrats candidates who won their electoral congressional races in 2018 were Raúl Grijalva, Pramila Jayapal, Ro Khanna, Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, Ilhan Omar, Ayanna Pressley, and Rashida Tlaib.

The group endorsed considerably fewer candidates in 2020 than in 2018, a move its communications director defended as a strategy to focus its resources on the most promising candidates.[15][16] Jamaal Bowman, Cori Bush, and Marie Newman were elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 2020.

In 2022, Greg Casar and Summer Lee were elected to the House, while Newman lost her reelection in the Democratic primary after facing an investigation by the House Ethics Committee.[17] In 2024, Delia Ramirez was endorsed by and joined Justice Democrats.[18] Additionally, in 2024 Representatives Jamaal Bowman and Cori Bush lost their reelections in their respective primaries.[19]

History

After the 2016 presidential election resulted in a victory for Donald Trump, many progressives pointed to the perceived loyalty of politicians to large donors as a major contributing factor to Hillary Clinton's loss to Trump. These critics contend that a campaign finance model similar to that of Bernie Sanders, whose 2016 presidential campaign was funded by small individual donations, will increase public trust in politicians through increased accountability to their constituents.

On January 23, 2017, Cenk Uygur and Kyle Kulinski founded Justice Democrats with ten others, including former staffers from the Sanders campaign such as its Director of Organizing Technology, Saikat Chakrabarti, and MoveOn.org fundraiser Zack Exley.[20][21][22] According to the organization, it seeks to create a left-wing populist movement to support alternative Democratic candidates beginning with the 2018 midterm elections, in order to either defeat the incumbent Democrats or make them more accountable to their constituents. It requires its candidates to take a pledge to refuse financial contributions from billionaires and corporations.[11] In addition, it hoped to rebuild the Democratic Party on a national level and defeat Trump in the 2020 presidential election.

"The Democrats used to represent something wonderful – voters. We want you to represent just us, not your donors... [and stand for] justice for the people"

On March 20, 2017, Justice Democrats reported that they had received 8,300 nominations and raised $1 million (~$ in ).[24] Also in March 2017, it teamed up with Brand New Congress, a PAC established by former Sanders campaign supporters, to further their goals.[22] By November 1, 2017, they had merged with fellow progressive group AllOfUs.[25][26]

On May 9, 2017, Representative Ro Khanna of California's 17th congressional district announced that he had become a Justice Democrat, the first sitting member of Congress to join the organization. Over the following year, Raúl Grijalva of Arizona's 3rd congressional district and Pramila Jayapal of Washington's 7th congressional district also joined, bringing the number of sitting representatives in Justice Democrats to three.[27] Khanna and Jayapal were first elected to the House in 2016 while Grijalva has been an incumbent since 2002.

During the 2018 elections, Justice Democrats ran 79 progressive candidates against Democrats, Republicans and Independents in local, state, and federal elections. 26 of them advanced past the primary stage. All Justice Democrat candidates running for office were endorsed by The Young Turks, who provided them with a media platform on their interview show Rebel HQ.[28] The seven Justice Democrats candidates who won their electoral congressional races in 2018 were Ayanna Pressley, Rashida Tlaib, Ilhan Omar, Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, and the three sitting members. All seven won districts already held by Democrats.

In 2020, Justice Democrat Marie Newman defeated incumbent Representative Dan Lipinski in the 2020 primary for Illinois's 3rd congressional district.[29] Jamaal Bowman defeated incumbent Representative Eliot Engel in New York's 16th congressional district's primary. Bowman was also endorsed by Justice Democrats. Another Justice Democrat-endorsed candidate won in Missouri's 1st congressional district, when Cori Bush defeated Representative Lacy Clay.

Ideology and political issues

A central priority of Justice Democrats is to effectively eliminate the role of money and conflicts of interests in politics. As such, any candidate running with Justice Democrats must pledge to refuse donations from corporate PACs and lobbyists.[44] Declining money from corporate PACs and supporting Medicare for All have both been described as litmus tests for the organization.[45] Justice Democrats supports publicly funded elections, banning Super PACs, and banning private donations to politicians and campaigns. It also advocates for the reinstatement of provisions of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 and a ban on gerrymandering for partisan gain. Several members have voiced support for a constitutional amendment to remove money from American politics.[46]

To accompany its launch, Kulinski and Uygur published the following set of progressive founding principles for the coalition.[47] Adjustments have been made since 2017, resulting in a slightly different platform appearing on the Justice Democrats webpage at a given time.[48]

• Creating a new infrastructure program called the "Green New Deal"[49]
• Ending arms sales to countries that it says violate human rights such as Saudi Arabia, Israel and Egypt
• Enacting a federal job guarantee, which would promise all Americans a job paying $15 per hour plus benefits
• Ending the death penalty
• Ending the practice of unilaterally waging war, except as a last resort to defend U.S. territory
• Ending the war on drugs in favor of legalization, regulation, and taxation of drugs, and pardoning all non-violent drug offenders and treating all drug addicts
• Ensuring free speech on college campuses and supporting net neutrality
• Ensuring universal education as a right, including free four-year public college and university education
• Ensuring universal healthcare as a right
• Establishing paid maternity leave, paid vacation leave, and free childcare
• Expanding anti-discrimination laws to apply to LGBT people
• Expanding background checks on firearms and banning high capacity magazines and assault weapons
• Funding Planned Parenthood and other contraceptive and abortion services, and recognizing reproductive rights
• Implementing electoral reform and publicly financed elections nationwide to make irrelevant and obsolete fundraising from large corporations and the wealthy
• Implementing instant-runoff voting nationwide in an effort to make third-party and independent candidates more viable
• Implementing the Buffett Rule, ending offshore financial centers, "chain[ing]" the capital gains and income taxes, and increasing the estate tax
• Making the minimum wage a living wage and tying it to inflation
• Pardoning Edward Snowden, prosecuting CIA torturers and DoD war criminals, shutting down the Guantanamo Bay detention camp and all other extrajudicial prisons, and ending warrantless spying and bulk data collection by the National Security Agency
• Passing the Paycheck Fairness Act
• Abolishing the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agency
• Reforming police by mandating body cameras, establishing community oversight boards, eliminating broken windows policing, ending stop and frisk, and appointing special prosecutors to hold police accountable in courts
• Renegotiating CAFTA-DR and NAFTA, and opposing Permanent Normal Trade Relations with China and the World Trade Organization
• Stopping any reductions to Social Security, Medicare, and Medicaid, and establishing single-payer universal healthcare
• Stopping anthropogenic climate change through an ecological revolution and upholding the United States' participation in the Paris Climate Agreement
• Uncompromisingly rejecting President Trump's immigration proposals and policies, particularly Executive Order 13769 and deportation of illegal immigrants, and implementing comprehensive immigration reform which will include giving non-criminal illegal immigrants a path to citizenship

Members

All Congressional Justice Democrats members are House of Representatives members from the Democratic Party. As of the 119th Congress, there are 9 declared Justice Democrats, all of whom are House members.[50]

Political activity

See also

• Brand New Congress
• Wolf PAC
• Sunrise Movement

External links

• JD YouTube channel
• Justice Democrats Ballotpedia page
• Justice Democrats financial reports from the Federal Election Commission