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John S. Pillsbury

John Sargent Pillsbury (July 29, 1827 – October 18, 1901) was an American politician, businessman, and philanthropist. A Republican, he served as the eighth governor of Minnesota from 1876 to 1882. He was a co-founder of the Pillsbury Company.

Early life

Pillsbury was born in Sutton, New Hampshire, the son of John and Susan (Wadleigh) Pillsbury. He was a descendant of William Pillsbury, who emigrated from England to Newburyport, Massachusetts, in 1640.[1] In 1851, he opened a store in Warner, New Hampshire, partnering with Walter Harriman, a future Governor of New Hampshire and Civil War general.

Career

Pillsbury Company

Pillsbury underwent a tour of the West in 1855, and decided to make St. Anthony, Minnesota, now part of Minneapolis his home. Shortly after settling in Minnesota, he would marry Mahala Fisk.[2] Pillsbury began a diverse entrepreneurial career including ventures in hardware, real estate and lumber before he would found his most successful business, C. A. Pillsbury and Company,[3] along with his nephew Charles Alfred Pillsbury, for whom the company was named.[4][5]

Political career

After the American Civil War, Pillsbury was elected as a third class companion of the Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States.[6] Although Pillsbury did not serve in the Union Army, he was instrumental in the organization of the 1st Minnesota Infantry Regiment, the 2nd Minnesota Infantry Regiment, the 3rd Minnesota Infantry Regiment, and the 1st Minnesota Cavalry Regiment during the American Civil War and the Dakota War of 1862 from 1861 to 1865.[7]

Pillsbury served in the Minnesota Senate for several years before becoming the eighth Governor of Minnesota.[8] He served as governor from January 7, 1876, until January 10, 1882.[9] During the Grasshopper Plague of 1877, Governor Pillsbury called for a day of prayer on April 26, 1877.[10] A subsequent sleet storm killed all the grasshoppers. In Cold Spring, Minnesota, a chapel was built to honor the miracle.[11]

He is notable as the first governor of Minnesota to serve for three terms. In 1881, he ran for a fourth but was defeated in the primary by Lucius Frederick Hubbard.[12]

Philanthropist

Pillsbury was a noted philanthropist and often anonymously donated funds to causes he favored. In particular, he helped the University of Minnesota recover from debt in its early years, and later served as a regent. Since then, he has become known as "The Father of the University."[13] Pillsbury Hall at the University of Minnesota is named in his honor.[14][15]

Personal life

Pillsbury married Mahala Fisk on November 3, 1856.[16] He and Mahala had four children, daughters Addie, Susan May, and Sarah Belle, and then son Alfred.[17] Addie married Charles M. Webster, but died at the age of 25; Susan married Frederic Beal Snyder and died at the age of 28; Sarah Belle married Edward C. Gale, an area lawyer and son of the area's first real estate developer, Samuel Chester Gale. Edward Gale was also an art collector and contributed to the Minneapolis Institute of Arts (MIA) as well.[18] Alfred did not go into business, but instead became an art collector. When he died in 1950, the works were donated to MIA.[19][20]

His daughter's Susan's only son, John Pillsbury Snyder (1888 –1959), was a survivor of the RMS Titanic in 1912. John and his wife, Nelle, returning from their European honeymoon, are said to have been the first people to have entered the very first lifeboat, No. 7.

Pillsbury died on October 18, 1901, and is interred in Lakewood Cemetery in Minneapolis, Minnesota.[21] He is featured on a New Hampshire historical marker (number 44) along New Hampshire Route 114 in Sutton.[22]

Quote

A 1901 magazine article described him as follows: "[Pillsbury's] impulse always was: 'Act; act now; act effectively; act for the greatest good.' He belonged to the type of man who 'does things.'[23]"

Further reading

Sturdevant, Lori (2011). The Pillsburys of Minnesota. Minneapolis: Nodine Press. ISBN 978 1 935666 22 6.

External links

References

  1. The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography: Volume 10 – Page 65^
  2. {{citeweb |url=https://www.mnopedia.org/person/pillsbury-john-sargent-1827-1901 |title=Pillsbury, John Sargent (1827–1901) |publisher=Minnesota Historical Society |date=June 23, 2011}}^
  3. John Pillsbury Biography Governors of Minnesota, retrieved January 1, 2014^
  4. Alan Elliott. A Daily Dose of the American Dream: Stories of Success, Triumph, and Inspiration Thomas Nelson Inc, 1998^
  5. Evan Morris. From Altoids to Zima: The Surprising Stories Behind 125 Famous Brand Names Simon and Schuster, 2004^
  6. Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States, retrieved January 3, 2014^
  7. Pillsbury, John Sargent "J.S., Jno. S." Minnesota Legislators Past & Present, 2011-06-23, retrieved 2026-02-24^
  8. Mary Vance Carney. Minnesota: the star of the North D. C. Heath & co, 1918^
  9. John Pillsbury Biography Governors of Minnesota, retrieved January 1, 2014^
  10. Eric Dregni. Weird Minnesota: Your Travel Guide to Minnesota's Local Legends and Best Kept Secrets Sterling Publishing Company, Inc, 2006^
  11. Minnesota Gov. John Pillsbury Called for Day of Prayer to End Grasshopper Plague American Profile, retrieved January 3, 2014^
  12. HUBBARD FOR HELMSMAN September 29, 1881^
  13. Mary Vance Carney. Minnesota: the star of the North D. C. Heath & co, 1918^
  14. Minnesota. University. Bulletin Minnesota. University, 1921^
  15. Larry Millett. AIA Guide to the Twin Cities: The Essential Source on the Architecture of Minneapolis and St. Paul Minnesota Historical Society, 2007^
  16. Higginson Book Company. Encyclopedia of Biography of Minnesota: Illustrated with Steel Plate and Copper Plate Engravings Higginson Book Company, 1900^
  17. Mahala Pillsbury Biography Governors of Minnesota, retrieved January 1, 2014^
  18. Press Biographical Company. The Successful American, Volumes 5–6 Press Biographical Company, 1902^
  19. Explore the Collection Minneapolis Institute of Arts, retrieved January 1, 2014^
  20. The Art of Asia Minneapolis Institute of Arts, retrieved January 1, 2014^
  21. Mahala Pillsbury Biography Governors of Minnesota, retrieved January 1, 2014^
  22. List of Markers by Marker Number nh.gov, New Hampshire Division of Historical Resources, November 2, 2018, retrieved July 5, 2019^
  23. Hudson, Horace B. A Public Servant of the Northwest: The Fruitful Career of the Late Governor John S. Pillsbury, of Minnesota The American Monthly Review of Reviews, December 1901^