John Sargent Pillsbury (July 29, 1827 – October 18, 1901) was an American politician, businessman, and philanthropist. A Republican, he served as the eighth governor of Minnesota from 1876 to 1882. He was a co-founder of the Pillsbury Company.
Early life
Pillsbury was born in Sutton, New Hampshire, the son of John and Susan (Wadleigh) Pillsbury. He was a descendant of William Pillsbury, who emigrated from England to Newburyport, Massachusetts, in 1640.[1] In 1851, he opened a store in Warner, New Hampshire, partnering with Walter Harriman, a future Governor of New Hampshire and Civil War general.
Career
Pillsbury Company
Pillsbury underwent a tour of the West in 1855, and decided to make St. Anthony, Minnesota, now part of Minneapolis his home. Shortly after settling in Minnesota, he would marry Mahala Fisk.[2] Pillsbury began a diverse entrepreneurial career including ventures in hardware, real estate and lumber before he would found his most successful business, C. A. Pillsbury and Company,[3] along with his nephew Charles Alfred Pillsbury, for whom the company was named.[4][5]
Political career
After the American Civil War, Pillsbury was elected as a third class companion of the Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States.[6] Although Pillsbury did not serve in the Union Army, he was instrumental in the organization of the 1st Minnesota Infantry Regiment, the 2nd Minnesota Infantry Regiment, the 3rd Minnesota Infantry Regiment, and the 1st Minnesota Cavalry Regiment during the American Civil War and the Dakota War of 1862 from 1861 to 1865.[7]
Pillsbury served in the Minnesota Senate for several years before becoming the eighth Governor of Minnesota.[8] He served as governor from January 7, 1876, until January 10, 1882.[9] During the Grasshopper Plague of 1877, Governor Pillsbury called for a day of prayer on April 26, 1877.[10]
Philanthropist
Pillsbury was a noted philanthropist and often anonymously donated funds to causes he favored. In particular, he helped the University of Minnesota recover from debt in its early years, and later served as a regent. Since then, he has become known as "The Father of the University."[13] Pillsbury Hall at the University of Minnesota is named in his honor.[14][15]
Personal life
Pillsbury married Mahala Fisk on November 3, 1856.[16] He and Mahala had four children, daughters Addie, Susan May, and Sarah Belle, and then son Alfred.[17] Addie married Charles M. Webster, but died at the age of 25; Susan married Frederic Beal Snyder and died at the age of 28; Sarah Belle married Edward C. Gale, an area lawyer and son of the area's first real estate developer, Samuel Chester Gale. Edward Gale was also an art collector and contributed to the Minneapolis Institute of Arts (MIA) as well.[18] Alfred did not go into business, but instead became an art collector. When he died in 1950, the works were donated to MIA.[19][20]
His daughter's Susan's only son, John Pillsbury Snyder (1888 –1959), was a survivor of the RMS Titanic in 1912.
Quote
A 1901 magazine article described him as follows: "[Pillsbury's] impulse always was: 'Act; act now; act effectively; act for the greatest good.' He belonged to the type of man who 'does things.'[23]"
Further reading
Sturdevant, Lori (2011). The Pillsburys of Minnesota. Minneapolis: Nodine Press. ISBN 978 1 935666 22 6.
External links
- Biographical information and his gubernatorial records are available for research use at the Minnesota Historical Society.
- John Sargent Pillsbury in MNopedia, the Minnesota Encyclopedia
- The Washburn-Fair Oaks Historic District: History and Walking Tour. Hennepin History Museum.
- Pillsbury Hall (University of Minnesota Geology Department).
- Minnesota Legislators Past and Present
References
- The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography: Volume 10 – Page 65^
- {{citeweb |url=https://www.mnopedia.org/person/pillsbury-john-sargent-1827-1901 |title=Pillsbury, John Sargent (1827–1901) |publisher=Minnesota Historical Society |date=June 23, 2011}}^
- John Pillsbury Biography Governors of Minnesota, retrieved January 1, 2014^