The Irish Co-operative Organisation Society (ICOS) is a co-operative organisation in Ireland. With its roots in the Irish Agricultural Organisation Society, ICOS promotes commercial co-operative businesses and enterprise, across multiple sections of the Irish economy.
History
The Irish Agricultural Organisation Society (IAOS) was founded by Sir Horace Plunkett in 1894 to provide an overarching organisational structure for the numerous small agricultural cooperatives in Ireland at the time.[1] By the mid-twentieth century, co-operativism had greatly expanded in Ireland, and had come to embrace many businesses and groups outside agriculture. The IAOS was re-organised and renamed as the Irish Co-operative Organisation Society to reflect these changes in the Irish economy.[2]
The current organisation
Today, ICOS member co-ops and their associated companies have more than 150,000 individual members, 12,000 employees in Ireland, a further 24,000 abroad, and a combined annual turnover of €12 billion.[3] Some of the largest businesses in Ireland, such as Aryzta, Tirlán and Kerry Group, are members of ICOS.[4] ICOS has evolved to serve the co-operative sector in seven core categories:
The organisation has offices in Dublin, Cork and Brussels.
- Multipurpose dairy co-ops
- Livestock sector co-ops
- Store, trade and wholesale co-ops
- Service-related co-ops
- Community-oriented, culture and leisure co-ops
- Food, fishing and beverage co-ops
- Advisory and education-related co-ops
References
- Harold Barbour, The Work of the IOAS, 'Why agricultural organisation was necessary in Ireland' (Cornell University Library, 1910), 2-3.^
- Carla King, Liam Kennedy. Irish co-operatives From creameries at the crossroads to multinationals History Ireland, 24 January 2013^
- Irish Co-operative Organisation Society website, http://www.icos.ie/icos-at-a-glance/governance/ (Accessed 28 September 2014)^
- Irish Co-operative Organisation Society website, http://www.icos.ie/history/a-proud-tradition/ (Accessed 28 September 2014)^