The Innovation Network Corporation of Japan (INCJ) (株式会社産業革新機構), headquartered in Tokyo,[1][2] is a public-private partnership between the Japanese government and 19 major corporations.
Established as a temporary (15 years) corporate entity on July 27, 2009, the organization's prime objective is "boosting the competitiveness of Japanese firms by promoting a philosophy of 'open innovation' and creating next-generation businesses in promising new technologies by providing capital and managerial support, through private-public partnership."[3]
The business and investments of INCJ are supervised by the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry of Japan (METI).
History
In early 2009, the Japanese government along with major Japanese corporations conceptualized the legal framework of a corporate entity - whose aim is to leverage Japanese technological and industrial prowess to create sustainable next-generation businesses using a philosophy of "Open Innovation" and enhance the value of Japanese businesses.[4]
On July 27, 2009, the Japanese government under the Act on Special Measures for Industrial Revitalization and Other Laws to Foster Innovation in Industrial Activities in Japan, established the Innovation Network Corporation of Japan (INCJ).[3] The INCJ was created to make investments aimed at creating an ecosystem of innovation and fostering an “open innovation” model, i.e. “flow of technology and expertise beyond the boundaries of existing organisational structures" — be it start-up companies, medium-sized enterprises or large, established firms.
In September 2018, the INCJ was reorganized with Japan Investment Corporation (JIC) being spun-off as a new separate entity following the enforcement of the amendment to the Act on Strengthening Industrial Competitiveness. INCJ then became a subsidiary of JIC.[5]
The primary objective is to provide capital and managerial support to boost the competitiveness of Japanese firms and create next-generation businesses in promising new technologies, which contribute to innovative transformation of Japan’s industrial structure.
Organisation and leadership
The INCJ is headquartered at Tokyo and has a flat management structure centered around CEO and COO
Its current CEO is Kimikazu Noumi[6] and COO, Haruyasu Asakura.[7]
Investments
Investors
The INCJ is capitalized at 112 billion yen. The Japanese government also provides guarantees up to a total of 1,800 billion yen for INCJ investments. This funding is used partly as a combination of venture capital and “buyout fund” to provide risk arbitrage to support a growth strategy of small and mid-size companies and to facilitate consolidation among established companies for the purpose of helping them become global leaders, as well as directly invest in new ventures.
The breakup of investors and their investments made are the following,
Japanese Government
The Japanese government provides 102 billion yen[2] out of the total capital of 112 billion yen. The government also provides guarantees up to a total of 1,800 billion yen for INCJ investments, giving it an investment capability of approximately 1,900 billion yen (US$24 billion).
Corporate investors
The following 19 major Japanese companies have made a total investment of 10 billion JPY.[2] Each investor has contributed 500 million yen, with the exception of DBJ, which has contributed 1 billion yen.
- Asahi Kasei Corporation
- Osaka Gas Co., Ltd.
- Sharp Corporation
- The Shoko Chukin Bank, Ltd.
- Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.
- Sumitomo Corporation
- Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd.
- Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited
- Tokyo Electric Power Company, Inc.
- Toshiba Corporation
- JGC Corporation
- Development Bank of Japan Inc.
- Panasonic Corporation
- East Japan Railway Company
- Hitachi, Ltd.
- Mizuho Corporate Bank, Ltd.
- MUFG Bank, Ltd.
- General Electric Company, Japan
- JX Nippon Oil & Energy Corporation
See also
- Enterprise Turnaround Initiative Corporation of Japan
External links
- Official web site
- The Nature of Capitalism and Finance (ICNJ COO Haruyasu Asakura and Globis University Graduate School of Management)
References
- Innovation Network Corporation of Japan (INCJ) incj.co.jp, retrieved 18 Feb 2012^
- Exploring the Innovation Network Corporation of Japan (INCJ) innovationexcellence.com, retrieved 18 Feb 2012^
- Innovation Network Corporation of Japan - Presentation - July 2009 incj.co.jp, retrieved 18 February 2012^
- METI's Innovation Polic - Presentation - April 2010 j-bilat.eu, retrieved 18 Feb 2012^
- Yosuke Mitsusada. Status of Functions of Public Quasi-Equity Funds in Japan: Possibilities and Risks of Public-Private Funds Ministry of Finance Japan, November 2022^
- Bloomberg Business week executive profile | Kimikazu Noumi^
- Bloomberg Business week executive profile | Haruyasu Asakura^
- 低炭素社会の実現に不可欠なデバイス開発事業に投資 ICNJ, March 31, 2010, retrieved April 25, 2012^
- 尼崎のメモリー会社へ、産業革新機構26億円出資 47NEWS (The Kobe Shimbun), May 11, 2010, retrieved April 26, 2012^
- {{Official website|http://trility.com.au/TRILITY}}^
- PRIVATE PUBLIC CONSORTIUM ACQUIRES AUSTRALIAN WATER COMPANY ICNJ, May 11, 2010, retrieved April 26, 2012^
- The Nikkei Electronics(May 10, 2010)- Nikkei BP^
- 医薬の知財ファンドに出資. 産業革新機構、特許を活用 47NEWS(Kyodo News), August 6, 2010, retrieved April 26, 2012^
- Establishment of Japan's first intellectual property fund ICNJ, August 6, 2010, retrieved April 26, 2012^
- ラミネート式リチウムイオン電池のフロンティア企業に投資~エナックス株式会社の産業用事業拡大に向けた増資引受を通じて、日本のリチウムイオン電池産業の競争力強化を支援~(pdf) ICNJ, August 25, 2010, retrieved April 26, 2012^
- Establishment of "International Nuclear Energy Development of Japan Co., Ltd." ICNJ, October 15, 2010, retrieved April 26, 2012^
- 丸紅がチリ第3位の水大手を買収、南米の水事業展開を加速 Reuters, November 1, 2010, retrieved April 26, 2012^
- 新薬開発のベンチャーに出資へ、産業革新機構 47NEWS(Kyodo News), November 1, 2010, retrieved April 25, 2012^
- The Nikkei Electronics, Nikkei BP(November 9, 2010)^
- 産業革新機構、中小企業のグローバル企業化を支援~太陽光発電・LED 等の成長市場を支える材料加工技術の事業強化を図る株式会社中村超硬への投資~(pdf) ICNJ, December 27, 2010^
- 官民一体で核磁気共鳴装置、産業革新機構が15億円出資 47NEWS(Kyodo News), January 31, 2011, retrieved August 15, 2011^
- A&F Aviation Announces Capital Investment from Innovation Network Corporation of Japan ICNJ, March 31, 2011, retrieved April 26, 2012^
- 産業革新機構、中小自動車部品加工メーカーの 共同グローバル展開の支援を決定 ICNJ, June 14, 2011, retrieved April 26, 2012^
- 東芝買収のスイス社、4割取得へ産業革新機構 The Asahi Shimbun, July 26, 2011, retrieved April 25, 2012^
- Innovation Network Corporation of Japan and Toshiba Corporation have agreed upon a joint investment of Landis+Gyr AG, a global leader in smart meters ICNJ, July 25, 2011, retrieved April 26, 2012^
- INCJ, Hitachi, Sony and Toshiba Sign Definitive Agreements Regarding Integration of Small- and Medium-Sized Display Businesses ICNJ, November 15, 2011, retrieved April 26, 2012^
- フォークリフト事業統合に関する統合基本覚書の締結について ICNJ, Hitachi Construction Machinery, Nissan, TCM and Nissan Forklift, November 29, 2011^
- INCJ, Hitachi Construction Machinery and Nissan Sign Definitive Agreement to Integrate Forklift Businesses ICNJ, April 20, 2012, retrieved April 26, 2012^
- 産業革新機構、アルツハイマー型認知症向け根本治療薬の開発を目指す ~ アーリーステージ・創薬ベンチャーへの投資 ~ ICNJ, November 9, 2011, retrieved April 26, 2012^
- All Nippon Entertainment Works Co., Ltd. Established to Introduce Japanese Contents to International Audiences ICNJ, July 23, 2010, retrieved April 26, 2012^
- INCJ Announces Establishment of All Nippon Entertainment Works Inc. (ANEW) and Appointment of CEO and COO of ANEW ICNJ, February 29, 2012, retrieved April 26, 2012^
- 丸紅、英の風力発電建設会社を買収. 産業革新機構と共同で The Sankei Shimbun, March 19, 2012^
- Marubeni and INCJ Acquire Seajacks International from Riverstone Holdings ICNJ, March 19, 2012, retrieved April 26, 2012^
- 動画の会話、識別して広告 The Yomiuri Shimbun, January 23, 2012, retrieved April 25, 2012^
- INCJ to invest in video website voice search technology venture ICNJ, January 23, 2012, retrieved April 26, 2012^
- 電子出版ビジネスのインフラ整備を実現する 出版デジタル機構への投資を決定 ICNJ, March 29, 2012, retrieved April 26, 2012^
- 球状太陽電池量産へ新会社 産業革新機構・日立ハイテク 来月、京都ベンチャーの技術活用 The Nihon Keizai Shimbun, April 1, 2011^
- シースルー新型太陽電池の事業化を目指すベンチャーへの投資を決定 ICNJ, April 23, 2012, retrieved April 23, 2012^
- INCJ to Invest in Venture Aiming to Commercialize New See-through Solar Cell Module ICNJ, April 23, 2012, retrieved April 26, 2012^
- INCJ sells its remaining holdings in Renesas Electronics Corporation ICNJ, November 14, 2023, retrieved December 4, 2023^