Henry Poole & Co. is a British bespoke tailor located at 15 Savile Row in London, England. It is widely believed to have designed the first modern-style dinner jacket during the 1860s, according to specifications provided by the Prince of Wales (later Edward VII).[2] The company has been called "the founding father of Savile Row".[3]
History
The business first opened in 1806 at Brunswick Square, originally specializing in military tailoring during the Napoleonic Wars. After the death of founder James Poole, it relocated to Savile Row in 1846. Henry Poole ran the business until his death in 1876, after which his cousin, Samuel Cundey (1823-1883), took over. Both are buried in Highgate Cemetery.[4][5]
The company has remained in the control of the Cundey family through five generations. The current managing director, Simon Cundey, assumed this position after the passing of his father in August 2024.[6]
The company holds royal warrants of appointment and supplies the Lord Chamberlain's office with court dress. Their livery department also created uniforms for the 200th anniversary of the Battle of Trafalgar.
Origins of the tuxedo
In 1860, Henry Poole made a short evening or smoking jacket for the Prince of Wales to wear at informal dinner parties at Sandringham. In 1886, during a visit to London, the Prince invited James Potter of Tuxedo Park, New York, to spend a weekend at Sandringham House. He was advised that he could have a smoking jacket made by the Prince's tailor, Henry Poole & Co.
When Potter returned to New York, he wore this new smoking jacket at the Tuxedo Club. Fellow members quickly began having copies made for themselves, adopting the jacket as their informal uniform for club "stag" dinners. As a result, the jacket became known as a tuxedo (or tux) in the United States.
See also
- Savile Row tailoring
Further reading
- Stephen Howarth: Henry Poole: Founders of Savile Row – The Making of a Legend. Godalming: Bene Factum, 2003. ISBN 978-1-903071-06-9
External links
References
- Henry Poole and Company (Savile Row) Limited Companies House, UK Government, retrieved 23 January 2025^
- The Gentleman's Journal. A very brief history of the dinner jacket www.thegentlemansjournal.com, retrieved 2024-12-20^
- Nicholas Foulkes. Goodbye to Gieves & Hawkes? Financial Times, 2022-01-11, retrieved 2024-12-20^
- Henry Poole. Highgate Cemetery Burial Grounds, retrieved 6 September 2025^
- Samuel Cundey. Highgate Cemetery Burial Grounds, retrieved 6 September 2025^
- Godfather of the Row: Angus Cundey, MBE. 1937-2024 Savile Row Style Magazine, 14 August 2024, retrieved 23 January 2025^