Halliburton Company is an American multinational corporation and the world's second-largest oil service company, responsible for most of the world's fracking operations.[6] The company, incorporated in the United States, has dual headquarters located in Houston and in Dubai.[7][8][9]
Halliburton's major business segment is the Energy Services Group (ESG).
The company has been criticized for its involvement in numerous controversies, including its involvement with Dick Cheney – as U.S. Secretary of Defense, then CEO of the company, then vice president of the United States – and the Iraq War, and the Deepwater Horizon, for which it agreed to settle outstanding legal claims against it by paying litigants $1.1 billion. In 2015, Halliburton was found guilty in court for illegal retaliation against a whistleblower who filed a report with the SEC over concerns that the company was illegally concealing billions of dollars.[10] The company has also been criticized for refusing to comply with United States Environmental Protection Agency requests for transparency around chemicals it uses in hydraulic fracturing.[11]
Jeff Miller was promoted to President of Halliburton on August 1, 2014, and CEO on June 1, 2017, replacing Dave Lesar.[12]
Business overview
Locations
The company has multiple headquarters located in Houston and in Dubai, but it remains incorporated in the United States of America.[7][8][9]
Divisions
Energy services (the company's historical cornerstone), formation evaluation, digital and consulting services, production volume optimization, and fluid systems are the major business segments.[13]
With the acquisition of Dresser Industries
History
Early history (as HOWCO)
The company was started in 1919[16] by Erle P. Halliburton as the New Method Oil Well Cementing Company.[17]
In 1920, he brought a wild gas well under control, using cement, for W.G. Skelly, near Wilson, Oklahoma.[18] On March 1, 1921, the Halliburton "method and means of excluding water from oil wells" was assigned a patent from the U.S. Patent Office. Halliburton invented the revolutionary cement jet mixer, to eliminate hand-mixing of cement, and the measuring line, a tool used to guarantee cementing accuracy.[18] By 1922, the Halliburton Oil Well Cementing Company (HOWCO) was prospering from the Mexia, Texas
Controversies and criticism
Iraq War
Halliburton has become the object of several controversies involving the Iraq War and the company's ties to former U.S. Vice President Dick Cheney. Cheney retired from the company during the 2000 U.S. presidential election campaign with a severance package worth $36 million.[51] As of 2004, he had received $398,548 in deferred compensation from Halliburton while Vice President.[52] Cheney was chairman and CEO of Halliburton Company from 1995 to 2000, and received stock options from Halliburton.[53]
In the run-up to the Iraq War, Halliburton was awarded a $7 billion contract for which only Halliburton was allowed to bid.[54]
Corporate affairs
Headquarters
Halliburton's headquarters (North Belt Campus) are located in northern Houston, Texas, near George H.W. Bush Intercontinental Airport.[87][88]
Halliburton was headquartered in Dallas, Texas, from 1961 to 2003.[88] The company moved its headquarters from the Southland Life Building in Dallas to 50648 sqft of space in Lincoln Plaza in Downtown Dallas in 1985.[89] 20 employees worked in Halliburton's headquarters in Dallas.[90]
See also
Further reading
External links
- Halliburton Oil Well Cementing Company records are archived at the American Heritage Center, University of Wyoming.
References
- Manufacturing Today^
- Company Profile for Halliburton Co (HAL) retrieved October 6, 2008^
- Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History & Culture Digital.library.okstate.edu, retrieved December 19, 2010^