HP Sauce is a British brown sauce,[2] the main ingredients of which are tomatoes, malt vinegar and molasses. It was named after London's Houses of Parliament. After making its first appearance on British dinner tables in the late 19th century, HP Sauce went on to become an icon of British culture. It was the best-selling brand of brown sauce in the UK in 2005, with 73.8% of the retail market.[3] The sauce was originally produced in the United Kingdom, but is now made by Heinz in the Netherlands.
HP Sauce has a tomato base, blended with malt vinegar and spirit vinegar, sugars (molasses, glucose-fructose syrup, sugar), dates, cornflour, rye flour, salt, spices and tamarind.[4] It is used as a condiment with hot and cold savoury food, and as an ingredient in soups and stews.
The picture on the front of the bottle is a selection of London landmarks including Queen Elizabeth Tower, the Palace of Westminster, and Westminster Bridge.
History
Frederick Gibson Garton had a grocers and provisions shop on Milton Street, in Nottingham. He used this recipe for the brown sauce in his pickles and sauce factory in New Basford. This was located at the rear of his home in Sandon Street. Its ingredients included vinegar, water, tomato puree, garlic, tamarind, ground mace, cloves and ginger, shallots, cayenne pepper, raisins, soy, flour and salt. Garton registered the name H.P. Sauce in 1895, choosing it because he had heard a rumour that a restaurant in the Houses of Parliament had begun serving it. The sauce bottle labels carried a picture of the Houses of Parliament. This was not his only product; he also made various other sauces.
In 1899 he was unable to settle a debt with his vinegar suppliers, the Midland Vinegar Company of Aston Cross, Birmingham. Edwin Samson Moore of the vinegar company visited his Nottingham premises to settle the matter. The outcome was that Garton sold the name and recipe for HP Sauce for £150.[5] He also had to agree to keep out of the sauce and pickles business. The name of GARTON remained on the bottles of HP sauce for many years afterwards but it was The Midland Vinegar Company who profited from the huge sales that were generated. Today HP and Daddies are the two most popular national brands of brown sauce.
Since 1903 the bottle labels have carried a picture of the Houses of Parliament.[5][6]
Varieties
HP Sauce is available in a range of formats and sizes, including the iconic 9 oz/255 g glass bottle, plastic squeeze bottle, and TopDown bottle.
- HP Fruity is a milder version of the Original brown sauce, using a blend of fruits including oranges and mango to give a milder, tangier taste. This variety has been renamed "HP Chicken & Rib" in Canada and the US (though it can be found in some stores with the original name).
- HP Bold is a spicier variant in Canada.[18]
- HP BBQ Sauce is a range of barbecue sauces, and is the UK's best selling barbecue sauce product.
- Since 2011, the original HP sauce has been manufactured with a new reduced-sodium recipe.
External links
References
- HP Sauce history on Museum of Brands^
- Christopher B. O'Hara, William A. Nash. The Bloody Mary: A Connoisseur's Guide to the World's Most Complex Cocktail Globe Pequot, 1999^
- Competition Authority. HJ Heinz and HP Foods: A Report on ... – Great Britain: Competition Commission The Stationery Office, 2012, retrieved 1 January 2012