HCL Technologies Limited (d/b/a HCLTech) is an Indian multinational information technology (IT) consulting company headquartered in Noida, Uttar Pradesh. Founded by Shiv Nadar, it was spun out in 1991 when HCL entered into the software services business. The company has offices in 60 countries[7] and over 220,000 employees. It is the third-largest India-headquartered IT services company by revenue and market capitalization as of 2024.[8][9]
History
Formation and early years
In 1976, a group of eight engineers, all former employees of Delhi Cloth & General Mills, led by Shiv Nadar, started a company that would make personal computers.[10] Initially floated as Microcomp Limited, Nadar and his team (which also included Arjun Malhotra, Ajai Chowdhry, D.S. Puri, Yogesh Vaidya and Subhash Arora) started selling teledigital calculators to gather capital for their main product. On 11 August 1976, the company was renamed Hindustan Computers Limited (HCL).[11] HCL Enterprise developed an indigenous microcomputer in 1978,[12] and an RDBMS, networking OS and client-server architecture in 1983. HCL Technologies began as the R&D division of HCL Enterprise.[13]
The company originally was focused on hardware but, via HCL Technologies, software and services became the main focus.[14][15] On 12 November 1991, HCL Technologies was spun off as a separate unit,[16] being incorporated as HCL Overseas Limited, a provider of software and technology development services.
In 1993, HCL also started providing enterprise IT infrastructure management services, winning an order to establish India's first floorless, electronic stock exchange for NSE.[17]
In July 1994, the company name was changed to HCL Consulting Limited. On 6 October 1999, the company was renamed 'HCL Technologies Limited' for "a better reflection of its activities."
Between 1991 and 1999, the company expanded its software development capacities to US, European and APAC markets.
IPO and subsequent expansion
HCL went public on 11 January 2000,[18][19] with an issue of 14.2 million shares.[20] By the early-2000s, its wholly owned subsidiary HCL Comnet had expanded its offerings from VSAT to include network security and IT infrastructure services.[21]
In 2001, HCL formed a joint venture with Deutsche Bank by acquiring a 51% stake in the latter's Indian subsidiary Deutsche Software (later renamed DSL Software).[22] In 2004, HCL bought out the remaining 49% stake in DSL Software, which then became part of HCL's banking technology division.[23]
Acquisitions
Operations
HCLTech operates in 60 countries and has more than 200 delivery centers and 150 innovation labs. Its headquarters are in Noida, India. The company serves include Digital, Engineering, Cloud, AI and Software.[63] HCLTech business is divided into three segments: IT and Business Services (ITBS), Engineering and R&D Services (ERS), and HCLSoftware.[64]
HCLSoftware
In 2019, HCL Technologies started a software product division called HCLSoftware, after completing the acquisition of IBM's software tools.[65] Notable products under HCLSoftware include HCL AppScan, HCL BigFix, HCL Connections, HCL Commerce Cloud, HCL Digital Experience, HCL Sametime, HCL Notes, iNotes
HCL Group
HCLTech is the flagship company of the HCL Group.[71] Another HCL Group company, HCL Infosystems, was formed in 1976 to produce calculators.[72] HCL Infosystems later became one of the leading manufacturers of personal computers and laptops in India, but it eventually lost market share to foreign competitors like HP and Dell, and shut down its manufacturing division.[73]
In February 2014, HCL Group launched HCL Healthcare, which provides corporate health services.[74] HCL TalentCare is the fourth venture of HCL Group, which provided skilling and staffing services.[75]
HCLFoundation
HCLFoundation is the CSR arm of HCL Technologies in India.[76] As of March 2024, it has invested around ₹1,400 crores (US$170 million) in social and environmental programs. Its initiatives include the HCLTech Grant.[77]
See also
- Big Tech (India)
- List of IT consulting firms
- List of public listed software companies of India
- Information technology in India
- List of Indian IT companies
External links
References
- The dark horse of the technology sector Moneycontrol, retrieved 30 May 2024^
- Company History – HCL Technologies Ltd. CIOL, retrieved 23 May 2021^
- Fast Facts HCL Technologies, 1 February 2014, retrieved 1 February 2014