HBO Films

HBO Films (formerly called HBO Premiere Films and HBO Pictures) is an American production and distribution company founded in 1983 as a division of the cable television network HBO that produces feature films and miniseries. The division produces fiction and non-fiction works under HBO Documentary Films, primarily for distribution to their own customers, though recently the company has been funding theatrical releases.

HBO Films slates three or four films per year and develops most of them internally with theatrical films being distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures.

Background

After or around 1978, HBO was involved into preproduction financing films for exclusive pay-television rights, which was risky as the films could be unpopular while alienating movie studios.[1] The original Silver Screen Partners, L.P. was organized by Roland W. Betts, New York film investment broker to fund movies for HBO in 1982. The limited partnership sold through EF Hutton were oversubscribed and raised $83 million. HBO made a 50% guarantee on their investment for exclusive cable rights.[2]

History

Origin, as a television film production arm

HBO Premiere Films began in 1983 as a telefilm and miniseries production company with an "ambitious production schedule" for the HBO channel. With the high expense of theatrical film exclusive, those films appeared on multiple pay television channels. Thus, the unit was started to give the channel some exclusives. The company's first head, Jane Deknatel (an English-born television veteran), projected the unit would do 24 projects in 1984 and 50 a few years later. HBO Premiere Films was funding the productions at 60% for just the pay television rights. Their first film, The Terry Fox Story, shown in May 1983[4] was also the first feature film produced expressly for pay television.[5] Two more films were produced and shown in 1983.[4]

By the end of the first year the schedule was cut back and the unit moved into producing theatrical films. In January 1984, Donald March took over the company from Deknatel as senior vice president. He canceled a dozen projects in development and was reassessing star vehicle productions as being done as vanity projects. A production for each month from July to November was the new plan with a push for additional rights beyond pay television rights, like foreign theatrical, home video and network television. In January 1984, a telefilm and HBO Premiere Films' first two mini-series, All the Rivers Run then Far Pavilions were cablecast.[4] HBO Pictures started winning Emmy Awards in 1993 with two for Barbarians at the Gate and Stalin.[6]

Around the time, the company tried its hand into feature films again by partnering with Cinema Plus L.P., with MGM/UA Communications planning on to distribute its films, but the films that eventually came out were released by Warner Bros. due to the Time-Warner merger.[7]

Around November 1996, John Matoian was appointed as president of HBO Pictures reporting to HBO chairman and CEO Jeff Bewkes. Bewkes decided by April 1999 that he want a single original programming division. Programming president Chris Albrecht oversaw original series development, specials and miniseries and was selected over Matoian. Matoian resigned because he lost his direct reporting status and would have reported to Albrecht. Executive vice president of HBO NYC Colin Callender, who reported to Matoian, was promoted to take over as president of HBO Pictures.[8]

In October 1999, HBO NYC Productions was merged into HBO Pictures and renamed HBO Films under division president Callender. HBO Films Development Unit was also formed by November 1999.[9] Prior to July 2003, HBO Films made individual distribution deal for their films. The company formed its theatrical distribution division, HBO Films Domestic Theatrical Releasing, that month with a distribution label partnership pact with Fine Line Features and the hiring of Dennis O’Connor, United Artists marketing vice-president, as division head. The pact negotiation was started due to a single distribution film deal between Fine Line and HBO Films for American Splendor. HBO Films Domestic Theatrical Releasing's first release was Elephant on October 24, 2003.[6] In 2005, HBO Films Domestic Theatrical Releasing and Fine Line were effectively merged with Warner Bros. decided HBO and New Line Cinema should form a new smaller and niche films distribution arm, Picturehouse.[10]

Len Amato, producer and as the president of Spring Creek Productions, was appointed HBO Films senior vice president in March 2007.

type	Division
former name	HBO Premiere Films (1983–1986) HBO Pictures (1984–1999)
industry	Film, cable television
founded	1983 in New York, New York, United States
founder	Robert S. Halligan Jr. Nancy Parent Eugene F. Van Buren
hq location city	Los Angeles
hq location country	United States
key people	Len Amato (president)
parent	Home Box Office, Inc.
website	hbo.com/movies

HBO Films

Background

History

Origin, as a television film production arm

HBO Films

Filmography

Top audiences

Reception

HBO NYC Productions

See also

External links

References