Fundición Chagres

Fundición Chagres is a copper smelter plant in Valparaíso Region, Chile.[1] As of 2025 it is one of Chile's five functional copper smelters, Chile being the world's largest producer of copper.[2] The smelter is owned by Anglo American Sur, a joint venture owned in half by Anglo American plc. It lies at 400 m above sea level and reported to produce 110.1 kTons of copper anodes in 2023.[3] It has a smelting capacity of 560 to 600 kTon per year but produced in the early to mid-2010s 140 to 145 kTon copper per year. The residual slag produced at Fundición smelter had as of 2009 copper contents of 3±0.1% Cu.[4] With a sulphur emission capture rate of over 96% Fundición Chagres has the highest sulphur capture rate of any copper smelter in Chile.[5]

Together with Fundición Altonorte they are two only private-owned copper smelters in Chile, while the remaining five are owned by state-owned Codelco or ENAMI. The smelter operates with three Peirce Smith converter (PSC) and two rotary Slag Cleaning Furnaces (SCF).[6]

Fundición Chagres started operations in 1927 but closed in 1945 and then re-opened in 1956.[7][8]

The smelter had as of January 2024 a permanent workforce of 323 employees and 230 contractors.[3]

While Fundición Chagres held The Copper Mark environmental certificate as of 2022,[9] in 2021 it was estimated that the smelter would require a series of improvements to comply with new Chilean environmental legislation.[10]

See also

  • Alexander Sutulov
  • Copper mining in Chile
  • List of copper smelters in Chile
  • Pollution in Quintero and Puchuncaví

References

  1. Francisco Costabal M. Fundiciones de Cobre en Chile SONAMI, 2015-06-10, retrieved 2025-03-23^
  2. Copper production in 2024 by USGS^
  3. Chagres Consejo Minero, retrieved 2025-03-21^
  4. N. Cardona, P.J. MacKey, P. Coursol, R. Parada, R. Parra. Supplemental Proceedings 2012^
  5. Chagres copper smelter woodmac.com, Wood Mackenzie, 2 September 2025, retrieved 20 October 2025^
  6. Manuel Devia, Roberto Parra, Claudio Queirolo, Mario Sánchez, Igor Wilkomirsky. Copper smelting and converting: past and present Chilean developments Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy, 2019^
  7. Norman Toro, Luís Ayala, Kevin Pérez, Jonathan Castillo, Alessandro Navarra. Environmental analysis of the current situation of Chilean copper smelters AIP Conference Proceedings, 2020^
  8. COPRIM. Informe Final Asesoria Técnica Evaluación de costos de escenarios para una Norma de Emisión de Fundiciones de Cobre Ministerio del Medio Ambiente, 2008^
  9. The role of the Copper Mark in responsible mining BNamericas, 2022-09-09, retrieved 2025-08-21^
  10. Kevin Pérez, Norman Toro, Edelmira Gálvez, Pedro Robles, Ryan Wilson, Alessandro Navarra. Environmental, economic and technological factors affecting Chilean copper smelters – A critical review Journal of Materials Research and Technology, 2021^